基于数据库的植物功能性状研究现状文献计量学分析

植物功能性状数据库是功能生态学研究的重要工具.了解基于植物功能性状数据库的植物功能性状研究现状,对探讨功能多样性和生物多样性具有重要的指导意义.介绍植物功能性状数据库的类型、影响力的评价方法和使用方法,并整理了17个植物功能性状库(附表).同时,通过Web of Science检索了2008-2018年间基于植物功能性...     

基于Web的环境影响评价信息系统的研究与开发

为了满足信息社会中环境影响评价的发展要求 ,实现环境影响评价的信息发布与资源共享 ,并提高环境影响评价的工作效率 ,本文提出了一种基于 Web的环境影响评价信息处理方式。文中详细分析了环境影响评价工作程序及数据的需求与处理。在此基础上 ,提出了一套技术方案 ,并设计实现了基于 Web的环境影响评价信息系统。它为信息社会的环评工作提出了一个全新的思路     

开发基于Web的地震目录数据库查询系统

通过对基于Browser Server体系的Web技术的分析与实践 ,开发了一种在分布式计算环境下 ,基于动态网页的数据库查询系统的方法 ,并介绍了在SGIIRIX 6 .5系统下对之的实现过程以及所采用的开发工具等。     

基于.NET框架的矿区环保信息系统网络模式探讨

根据工作需要以及网络基础设施条件,兖矿集团公司环保网络信息系统开发采用了C/S B/S混合模式结构,在开发平台上选取了.NET,利用.NET的XML Web Service及ASP.NET技术,实现系统跨平台操作及容错处理,提高系统的运行性能.     

起重机主梁变形三维激光扫描检测技术研究

在役起重机主梁变形是导致起重机事故发生的重要因素之一.国内现阶段对于起重机主梁变形检测还停留在传统的检测方法.其检测低效率、实施高风险、结果多误差等因素使传统检测方法暴露出诸多弊端.文章通过对比验证,引入三维激光扫描检测方法,对起重机主梁腹板进行扫描并建模分析得出主梁腹板整体变形的结果,此方法可以提高腹板变形检测数据精...     

基于Web文本的灾害信息挖掘研究进展

Web文本中蕴含着丰富的以自然语言描述的非结构灾害信息和知识。基于Web文本自动提取和构造结构化、综合性灾害信息,是灾害信息领域研究的前沿问题。目前国内外利用Web文本挖掘技术在灾时与灾后的应急响应与救援,灾害的早期预警和风险分析方面进行示范应用;同时在文本灾害信息的语义理解与抽取、文本灾害信息的时空匹配、以及文本灾害信息的不确定性和可靠性评价等关键技术领域迅速展开研究。我国应加强以Web文本为信息源的中文灾害信息挖掘关键技术、软件,以及管理体系的研究,以有效弥补灾害研究与管理过程中灾害数据共享困难,以及可利用的动态实时、综合性灾害数据缺乏的薄弱环节,提升灾害信息服务水平。     

Predator foraging behavior in response to perception and learning by its prey: interactions between orb-spinning spiders and stingless bees

Although rewarded bees learn and remember colors and patterns, they have difficulty in learning to avoid negative stimuli such as decorated spider webs spun by Argiope argentata. A. argentata decorates its web with silk patterns that vary unpredictably (Fig. 1) and thus foraging insects that return to sites where spiders are found encounter new visual cues daily. Stingless bees can learn to avoid spider webs but avoidance-learning is slowed or inhibited by daily variation in web decorations (Figs. 3,4; Tables 1,2). In addition, even if bees learn to avoid decorated webs found in one location, they are unable to generalize learned-avoidance responses to similarly decorated webs found at other sites. A. argentata seems to have evolved a foraging behavior that is tied to the ways insects perceive and process information about their environment. Because of the evolutionary importance of bee-flower interdependence, the predatory behavior of web-decorating spiders may be difficult for natural selection to act against.     

塔式起重机腹杆布置及其影响的研究

本文首先介绍了在塔机结构中常出现的桁架腹杆布置形式,通过对两种起重臂腹杆布置方案更改的分析,研究了不同腹杆布置方案变化对结构的影响,起重臂腹杆布置方案对腹杆受力影响大,影响效果与腹杆布置位置偏移量和腹杆布置顺序变化位置有着密切关系。     

AUTOMATED WEB GIS BASED HYDROGRAPH ANALYSIS TOOL,WHAT1

The separation of the base flow component from a varying streamflow hydrograph is called “hydrograph analysis.” In this study, two digital filter based separation modules, the BFLOW and Eckhardt filters, were incorporated into the Web based Hydrograph Analysis Tool (WHAT) system. A statistical component was also developed to provide fundamental information for flow frequency analysis and time series analysis. The Web Geographic Information System (GIS) version of the WHAT system accesses and uses U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) daily streamflow data from the USGS web server. The results from the Eckhardt filter method were compared with the results from the BFLOW filter method that was previously validated, since measured base flow data were not available for this study. Following validation, the two digital filter methods in the WHAT system were run for 50 Indiana gaging stations. The Nash‐Sutcliffe coefficient values comparing the results of the two digital filter methods were over 0.91 for all 50 gaging stations, suggesting the filtered base flow using the Eckhardt filter method will typically match measured base flow. Manual separation of base flow from streamflow can lead to inconsistency in the results, while the WHAT system provides consistent results in less than a minute. Although base flow separation algorithms in the WHAT system cannot consider reservoir release and snowmelt that can affect stream hydrographs, the Web based WHAT system provides an efficient tool for hydrologic model calibration and validation. The base flow information from the WHAT system can also play an important role for sustainable ground water and surface water exploitation, including irrigation and industrial uses, and estimation of pollutant loading from both base flow and direct runoff. Thus, best management practices can be appropriately applied to reduce and intercept pollutant leaching if base flow contributes significant amounts of pollutants to the stream. This Web GIS based system also demonstrates how remote, distributed resources can be shared through the Internet using Web programming.     

基于Web服务的海量风暴潮灾害数据实时可视化研究

目前,风暴潮灾害的数值模拟给出的海量数据结果往往使得研究者难以理解,阻碍研究工作的深入进行,同时从应用角度也不能满足对灾害进行实时可视化的需求.因此,本文针对风暴潮灾害数值模拟的计算格式和结果数据特点,探讨了Web Service技术和可视化处理技术基础上为研究人员提供实时的风暴潮灾害数值模拟以及水位、流场的时空分布可...