Fulvic acid removal by nanoparticle TiO2 using a submerged membrane photocatalysis reactor

The degradation of fulvic acid（FA） by nanoparticle TiO2 in a submerged membrane photocatalysis（SMPC） reactor was studied. In this reactor, photocatalytic oxidation and membrane separation co-occured. The continuous air supplier provided O2 for the photocatalytical reaction and mixed the solution through an airflow controller. The particle TiO2 could automatically settle due to gravity without particle agglomeration so it could be easily separated by microfiltration（MF） membrane. It was efficient to maintain high flux of membranes. The effects of operational parameters on the photocatalytic oxidation rate of FA were investigated. Results indicated that photocatalyst at 0.5 g/L and airflow at 0.06 m^3/h were the optimum condition for the removal of fulvic acid, the removal efficiency was higher in acid media than that in alkaline media. The effects of different filtration duration on permeate flux rate of MF with P25 powder and with nanoparticle TiO2 were compared. Experimental results indicated that the permeate flux rate of MF was improved and the membrane fouling phenomenon was reduced with the addition of nanoparticle TiO2 catalyst compared with conventional P25 powder. Therefore, this submerged membrane photocatalysis reactor can faciliate potential application of photocatalytic oxidation process in drinking water treatment.     

XRD法研究石灰石脱硫反应活性与其微结构特征

本文提出了用X射线衍射分析评估石灰岩在流体床燃煤锅炉内脱硫活性的两种简易方式，一是测定煤与石灰石粉末混合样在马弗炉中燃烧后残渣中CaSO4与CaCO3的衍射蜂强度比Is/Ic，作为脱硫活性指标，找出Is/Ic值与石灰石脱硫效率呈正相关性关系，二是把石灰石原岩制成可供X射线分析的原岩薄片，直接测定原岩薄片的X射线图，从衍射线科中衍射峰强度，宽化程度及杂相种类，判断其脱硫活性，文章列举了国内外数种石灰石的X射线法分析结果，揭示了石灰石本身的微结构决定其脱硫流性。     

东莞市雨季大气中的硝酸盐粒子

本文对雨季东莞大气中的硝酸盐粒子进行了两年的观察,以探讨大气中硝酸盐粒子的形成机理以及它在大气中的作用.粒子主要通过Anderson中的二级粒子撞击器分为二部分粗大粒子(r＞1.0(m)和微小粒子(r≤1.0(m).对单个粒子用复合薄膜法和X能谱分析法进行了分析.每月采集的粒子总量用离子色谱进行了总体分析.对单个粒子的分析发现,细粒子主要是硝酸和氨气通过均相反应而形成的硝酸铵,粗粒子中的硝酸盐主要是硝酸与海盐粒子生成含NaNO3的混合粒子或与陆地土壤粒子中的Ca2+、Mg2+等碱性离子生成盐.总体分析法结果表明,NO-3,Ca+2和Na+主要在粗大粒子中.说明这两种方法的结果是一致的.由于东莞大气中的硝酸盐粒子中的粗大粒子比微小粒子易沉降且不易挥发,粗大硝酸盐粒子有可能起着最终消除东莞大气中硝酸的作用.     

塔里木盆地光温模式研究及其应用

建立了塔里木盆地光照、温度模式 ,该模式可以预测出塔里木盆地无资料地区各网格点的日照时数和冬季(1月)、夏季 (7月 )平均气温。在此基础上 ,应用统计学导出的极值分布和正态分布概率模式 ,预测了塔里木盆地各站上述要素不同概率的设计值。首次揭示了塔里木盆地无资料地区光照时间、温度分布规律。该模式为塔里木油田石油工业总体规划和大型工程设计及农业合理布局等提供了有效的科学依据     

空气中SO2几种测定方法的评析

在回顾和评价目前几种常规的空气SO2测试分析方法的基础上，对SO2测定方法的发展动向作一些探讨。     

非确定性问题的解与地学方法论

本文简介确定性及非确定性问题,讨论了二者之间的关系及其在地学中应用的可能性与展望.主要是谈方法论问题,应属于软科学范畴.     

Catalysts for decomposing ozone tail gas

The preparation of immobilizing-catalysts for decomposing ozone by using dipping method was studied. XRD, XPS and TEM were used to characterize the catalysts. The three kinds of catalysts were selected preferentially, and their catalytic activities were investigated. The results showed that the catalyst with activated carbon dipping acetate( active components are Mn:Cu = 3:2, active component proportion in catalyst is 15%, calcination temperature is 200℃ ) has the best catalytic activity for ozone decomposing. One gram of catalyst can decompose 17.6g ozone at initial ozone concentration of 2.5g/m^3 and the residence time in reactor of 0.1s. The experimental results also indicated that humidity of reaction system had negative effect on catalytic activity.     

半导体催化在污水处理方面的应用

本文综述了半导体多相催化在污水处理方面的应用，介绍代表性的光催化剂，提出半导体多相催化在污水处理方面的应用前景。     

X射线晶体学对造岩矿物研究的应用

本文主要叙述XRD（X射线衍射）及单晶X射线回摆图在选岩矿物研究中的应用，不涉及X射线晶体结构分析。     

痕量Cr(Ⅲ)的共振光散射法测定

痕量Cr(Ⅲ)可以对十六烷基三甲基铵(CTMAB)-DNA体系的共振光散射(RLS)强度产生强烈增强作用,并且在一定范围内,其增强的幅度与cr(Ⅲ)的浓度成正比,从而建立了测定痕量Cr(Ⅲ)的RLS新方法。该法的线性范围为O.5×10-6-5.O×10-6mol/L,检测限(3δ)为7.8×10-7mol/L,对1.O×lO-6mol/L的Cr(Ⅲ)标准溶液进行连续9次平等测定,相对标准偏差为2.1％。用该法对合成水样进行了分析测定,效果良好。