大联大控股友尚推出基于TI达芬奇系列DSP的DVR方案

正日前,致力于亚太地区市场的领先电子元器件分销商——大联大控股宣布,其旗下友尚推出基于TI达芬奇系列DSP的DVR方案。TI的达芬奇(DaVinciTM)技术是一组专门为高效和引人注目的数字视频而设计的基于DSP的系统解决方案,适用于数码摄像机、视频安全设备、高级医疗成像设备、便携式视频播放器或其他视频应用。这种系统针对灵活的数字视频实施而进行了精心优化,拥有业界领先的性能并集成了可编程数字信     

某中频控制器老炼后输出异常的失效分析

产品的可靠性分析工作是一项系统工程,它贯穿了产品设计、生产、考核及用户使用的整个生命周期。通过对成熟产品的失效分析发现产品在设计工艺结构、考核试验、以及使用环境过程中存在的问题,指导设计师在产品的研制阶段进行产品的可靠性规划,从而不断提升设计师可靠性设计水平,提高产品的可靠性。本文通过对某中频控制器在老炼后的异常情况进行分析,发现该产品在环境试验中存在问题,并提出了相应的改进措施。本研究工作对于同类产品的热设计、环境试验可靠性具有借鉴意义。     

红外热成像在民用领域应用不断拓展市场前景不可限量

我国红外热成像仪最早应用在军事领域,近年来随着红外成像技术的发展与成熟,各种适用于民用的低成本红外成像设备不断推出,其在国民经济各个领域发挥着越来越重要的作用,应用场景逐渐扩大。尤其是在今年春节前后,一场全国响应的防控新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎疫情阻击战打响。在这场阻击战中,作为疫情检测的第一道关口,红外热成像体温筛查成为了打赢疫情防控战的重要环节。作为专业从事红外热成像产品研发生产的上市企业,大立科技快速响应,红外热成像在疫情防控攻坚战中发挥了重要作用。本文将对红外热成像市场的发展现状以及大立科技红外热成像产品在此次抗击疫情中的应用做些简单分析。     

在用工业管道全面检验有选择性地进行射线或超声检测

为了避免工业管道在检修期间因工期短，全面检验时间无法满足的情况；另一方面，从节约成本和环保的角度考虑。对工业管道进行全面检验时，根据以往经验在保证检验质量的情况下，可以考虑有选择性地对GC1、GC2级工业管道进行射线或超声检测。     

Quantification of changes in zero valent iron morphology using X-ray computed tomography

Morphological changes within the porous architecture of laboratory scale zero valent iron （ZVI） permeable reactive barriers （PRBs）, after exposure to different groundwater conditions, have been quantified experimentally for different ZVI/sand ratios （10%, 50% and 100%, W/W） with the aim of inferring porosity changes in field barriers. Column studies were conducted to simulate interaction with different water chemistries, a synthetic groundwater, acidic drainage and deionised （DI） water as control. Morphological changes, in terms of pore size and distribution, were measured using X-ray computed tomography （CT）. CT image analysis revealed significant morphological changes in columns treated with different water chemistries. For example, 100% ZVI （W/W） columns had a higher frequency of small pores （0.6 mm） was observed in ZVI grains reacted with typical groundwater, resulting in a porosity of 27%, compared to 32% when exposed to DI water. In comparison, ZVI grains treated with the acidic drainage had higher porosity （44%） and larger average pore size （2.8 mm）. 10% ZVI PRB barrier material had the highest mean porosity （56%） after exposure to any water chemistry whilst 100% ZVI （W/W） columns always had the lowest （34%） with the 50% ZVI （W/W） in between （40%）. These results agree with previously published PRB field data and simultaneously conducted geochemical monitoring and mass balance calculation, indicating that both the geochemical and hydraulic environment of the PRB play an important role in determining barrier lifespan. This study suggests that X-ray CT image analysis is a powerful tool for studying the detailed inter pores between ZVI grains within PRBs.     

Advanced lignin-acrylamide water treatment agent by pulp and paper industrial sludge：Synthesis, properties and application

A novel flocculant LA （lignin-acrylamide polymer）, which was used as aid for aluminum sulfate and polyaluminum chloride in this study, was prepared by grafting acrylamide onto lignin that deriving from pulp and papermaking sludge. Physicochemical properties of LA were measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The experimental outcome indicated acrylamide was grafted onto the lignin backbone successfully. The effects of LA addition were evaluated on coagulation performance and floc characteristics as a function of aluminum （Al） dosage, such as floc size, growth rate, strength and recoverability. Effects of different dosing sequences, Al dosed first and LA dosed first, were also investigated. LA used as coagulant aid markedly enhanced the removal efficiency of turbidity and dissolved organic carbon, especially at low Al dosages. The dissolved organic carbon removal efficiencies of aluminum sulfate and polyaluminum chloride at the Al dosage range selected in this study were improved more than 30% and 5% by LA, respectively. LA dramatically enlarged floc size and it was in the order： Al dosed first 〉 LA dosed first 〉 Al. Floc strength and recoverability were also improved by LA. LA played a significant role in charge neutralization, adsorption and bridging in floc formation.     

Capture of carbon dioxide from flue gas on TEPA-grafted metal-organic framework Mg2(dobdc)

Carbon dioxide （CO2） adsorption on a standard metal-organic framework Mg2（dobdc） （Mg/DOBDC or Mg-MOF-74） and a tetraethylenepentamine （TEPA） modified Mgz（dobdc） （TEPA-Mg/DOBDC） were investigated and compared. The structural information, surface chemistry and thermal behavior of the adsorbent samples were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction （XRD）, infrared spectroscopy （IR）, thermogravimetric analysis （TGA） and nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherm analysis. CO2 adsorption capacity was measured by dynamic adsorption experiments with N2-CO2 mixed gases at 60℃. Results showed that the CO2 adsorption capacity of Mg/DOBDC was significantly improved after amine modification, with an increase from 2.67 to 6.06 mmol CO2/g adsorbent. Moreover, CO2 adsorption on the TEPA-Mg/DOBDC adsorbent was promoted by water vapor, and the adsorption capacity was enhanced to 8.31 mmol CO2/g absorbent. The adsorption capacity of the TEPA-Mg/DOBDC adsorbent dropped only 3% after 5 consecutive adsorption]desorption cycles. Therefore, this kind of adsorbent can be considered as a promising material for the capture of CO2 from flue gas.     

沼渣堆肥中Cu和Zn形态与有机官能团特征

以猪粪沼渣和水稻秸秆为原料,采用BCR提取法和同步辐射红外显微成像法研究了沼渣堆肥过程中Cu和Zn形态的变化和有机官能团的原位分布特征.研究发现,沼渣堆肥后Cu和Zn含量分别增加28%和38%.同时,可交换态Cu和Zn比例明显降低,而残渣态Cu和Zn比例普遍升高.同步辐射红外显微成像结果显示,与猪粪沼渣原料相比,堆肥后的沼渣在3400cm^-1处吸收峰强度显著降低,而在1430cm^-1处吸收峰强度明显增加,表明堆肥过程中多糖类物质发生了降解进而形成了芳香类物质.综上,同步辐射红外显微成像技术有望成为表征有机物演变规律及解释重金属形态转化的一个新手段.     

垂序商陆叶细胞壁结合锰机制研究

垂序商陆是一种典型的锰超积累植物,细胞壁在其累积解毒锰的过程中起了一定的作用.通过细胞壁吸附实验,研究不同p H和不同锰浓度对细胞壁吸附锰的影响,并采用傅立叶红外光谱及同步辐射X-射线吸收光谱技术探讨了其吸附机制.结果表明,垂序商陆叶细胞壁吸附锰的最适p H值为5~6;其吸附行为可用Langmuir模型较好地描述(R2=0.978 5),并计算得其最大吸附量为62.50μmol·g-1.细胞壁上的羟基(—OH)和羰基(—CO)是结合锰的主要位点;锰周围第一配层为氧原子,其配位数为6.3,Mn—O键长为0.216 nm,细胞壁与锰主要以内配层模式相结合.     

有机物对沉积物中砷生物迁移的影响研究

环境中砷的存在往往会对人类健康产生不利影响。以从高砷含水层沉积物中筛选的砷抗性细菌X6400-2为生物材料,通过测定微宇宙体系中各种形态砷的含量,研究外加有机碳源葡萄糖、麦芽糖、腐殖酸、富里酸对含水层沉积物中砷生物迁移转化的影响。结果表明:4种有机碳源均影响微生物X6400-2的生长;细菌X6400-2生长的最适合碳源浓度分别为葡萄糖2.0g/L、麦芽糖1.0g/L、腐殖酸1.5g/L、富里酸2.5g/L;未接种细菌X6400-2时在有机碳单独作用下沉积物中砷的释放量很少,溶液中砷含量几乎为零,说明有机物单独作用对沉积物中砷生物迁移的影响较小;当向添加了有机物的沉积物-培养基微宇宙体系中接种细菌X6400-2后,沉积物中的砷快速向溶液中迁移,其中添加富里酸的微宇宙体系沉积物中砷的生物迁移最明显,As(Ⅲ)、As(V)和总砷的释放量最高分别达到沉积物中的63.3%、66.4%和41.3%;由于沉积物对溶液中释放的砷具有二次吸附作用,溶液中As(Ⅲ)、As(V)和总砷达到最高浓度后均缓慢降低至趋于稳定。