哈尔滨市管道煤气事故分析及其预防

对我市管道煤气事故的原因进行了分析,提出了相应的预防措施。     

一起煤气中毒事故的分析

通过河南济源钢铁公司一起煤气中毒事故的分析,提出了具体和有效的对策措施。     

高空吊架坠落伤亡事故故障树分析

对高空吊架坠落伤亡事故产生的原因进行了分析,应用安全系统工程中的故障树分析方法,编制了故障树,进行定性分析。找出了导致吊架坠落伤亡事故发生的途径,并提出了一些预防措施。     

小珠山水库水质污染状况及趋势分析

小珠山水库作为青岛市黄岛区主要的供水水源地之一,本文根据近几年小珠山水库水质监测资料,采用污染指数法进行水库水质污染状况分析,探讨了小珠山水库水质的季节变化和年际变化规律及其成因,预测未来供水水质状况与水库水质发展趋势,并提出水资源保护对策.     

Dioxins in the Venice lagoon

Venice is famous around the world for its uniqueness and architectural splendours, arts and the history of the “Serenissima Repubblica”, as it was known in the past, but few are aware that Venice economy is strongly dependent on the industrial activities based mainly on the adjacent Porto Marghera area. For many years, the lagoon that physically separates the city from the dry land has avoided association between the concern connected with the pollution derived from these industrial activities and the public perception of Venice. Since 1995, dioxins have appeared as a lagoon contaminant, and their presence, at such a level requiring immediate “in depth” studies and interventions, has been fully realized for decades.     

基于复杂网络的内河船舶碰撞事故致因分析

为了探明内河船舶碰撞事故致因内在联系,基于船舶碰撞事故调查报告,从人-机-环-管视角构建事故致因复杂网络模型。运用“2-4”模型从人-机-环-管视角识别和提取事故致因,采用事故树方法分析调查报告中碰撞事故过程,提取内河船舶碰撞事故致因链,利用复杂网络理论融合多事故致因链,构建包括36个节点、123条边在内的事故致因网络,计算致因网络拓扑特征参数,定量分析内河船舶碰撞事故致因之间相互作用。研究结果表明：疏忽瞭望、错误估计碰撞危险、安全管理不到位、船员不适任、船与船通信信息不足、未及时行动是内河船舶碰撞事故的关键致因。同时,内河船舶碰撞致因网络是1个无标度网络,且具有小世界特性,表明事故致因之间连锁效应明显,管控上述关键致因可有效预防碰撞事故。研究结果可为预防内河船舶碰撞事故、提高内河航运管理水平提供参考。     

生态资产概念、特点与研究趋向

针对目前研究现状中存在的问题,对生态资产中易混淆的相关概念进行了初步分析和界定;在阐述生态资产概念、特点的前提下,指出生态资产研究应在目前已有的静态生态资产研究的基础上,以动态和开放的视角开展生态资产耗损、生态资产转移等研究;初步构建了生态资产研究体系和应用框架,探索了生态资产研究趋向,提出生态资产研究应与区域经济社会发展密切联系,在区域生态环境与经济社会协调发展中实现其价值.      

矿井主运输巷道供风管突然垮塌所引发的一起伤亡事故分析

对某矿山所发生的一起矿井主运输巷道供风管突然垮塌所引发的伤亡事故进行了分析,说明了工程质量与安全管理的关系.指出在矿山建设中,一定要重视质量管理.     

对一起热水锅炉爆管事故的分析

通过对一起锅炉爆管事故的现场检查 ,详细地分析了爆管的原因 ,并提出了处理意见     

STORM DISCHARGE,LOADS, AND AVERAGE CONCENTRATIONS IN NORTHWEST OHIO RIVERS, 1975–19951

ABSTRACT: A computerized technique was developed to identify storm runoff episodes and calculate storm discharges, storm loads, and storm average concentrations for each event in datasets with up to 10,000 records. This technique was applied to four watersheds within the Lake Erie drainage basin and identified between 160 and 250 runoff events in each. Storm event loads and storm event mean concentrations were calculated for each runoff event for suspended solids, total phosphorus, soluble reactive phosphorus, nitrate, and total Kjeldahl nitrogen. The basic characteristics of the resulting data are described, as are systematic differences as a function of watershed size, seasonal differences, and trends over time. Many of the results of this study reflect the importance of nonpoint processes and improvements in agricultural best management practices in these watersheds.