燃煤锅炉烟气中可吸入颗粒物的声凝并研究

可吸人颗粒物排放控制技术是现阶段的一个研究热点.声凝并是一种新型的控制燃煤锅炉可吸人颗粒物排放的方法之一.在内壁光滑的圆筒反应器中.利用压电换能器产生行波可以对小颗粒产生凝并作用.凝并效率受到凝并时间、声强、声波频率以及烟气温度等因素的影响.在1～2.5kHz范围内,1.5kHz是较好的声波频率;在同一频率下,随着声强的增加,凝并效率会相应提高,同时能耗也增加;随着温度的升高,凝并效率也逐渐增加;对于PM2.5来说,最佳凝并时间为3.3s,凝并效率可达60%以上.     

分室脉冲引射袋式除尘器的清灰机理

分室脉冲引射除尘是一种新的除尘方式,它具有在线清灰、结构简单、运行可靠的优点.为了揭示分室脉冲引射袋式除尘器的清灰机理,首先运用可压缩气体绝热流动能量方程推导出喷口的流速和流量,继而根据自由射流理论推导出不同射流断面的平均动能计算公式,最终根据反吹风速与平均动能的关系,得到了反吹风速的计算方法.同时,根据实验模型的测定...     

Frequency comparative study of coal-fired fly ash acoustic agglomeration

Comparative studies between high-frequency and lowfrequency acoustic agglomeration were carried out to investigate the frequency influence on agglomeration efficiency.     

局域共振声学超材料技术进展及应用展望

介绍了声学超材料主要有布拉格散射型声子晶体、局域共振型声学超材料等。布拉格散射型声子晶体通常需要其晶格常数与声波波长处于同一数量级时才能产生声波禁带,从而使得其应用领域受限。局域共振型声学超材料利用其共振单元的共振频率与声波频率接近时所产生的耦合作用而消耗声能,其尺寸比作用声波波长降低了2个数量级,从而实现了小尺寸声学超材料对长声波的控制。局域共振声学超材料采用特殊的声学结构单元设计,使其在常规介质中具有一些超常物理特性,如负折射、负质量密度等;其在低频段具有声学禁带,在该禁带频率范围内将阻止声波传递。局域共振声学超材料已发展出了具有谐振特性的声学结构单元、表面附加局域共振单元板结构声学超材料、薄膜型声学超材料等结构形式。局域共振声学超材料的研究和发展为低频降噪提供了新的途径。     

Distribution and habitat characteristics of fishes in the Pearl River Estuary北大核心CSCD

To explore the current situation and distribution of fish in the eight major estuaries of the Pearl River Estuary in China, acoustic detection and water quality monitoring were conducted in 2018. The results showed that almost living in eight major estuaries were juvenile, the proportion of strong echo was higher in winter, and Jiaomen and Modaomen Estuary were relatively rich in adult fish. In winter, the Humen, Jiaomen, and Yamen Estuary had a high density relatively, for 46.05 (± 50.30), 33.12 (± 93), and 32 (± 78) ind/103 m3, respectively. However, the fish densities of the Hengmen, Modaomen, and Hutiaomen estuaries were higher in summer at 55.72 (± 83.23), 37.52 (± 55) and 36 (± 99) ind/103 m3, respectively. Thus, fish are mainly concentrated in the flood tidal estuary in winter and in the ebb tidal estuary in summer. In addition, fish density was higher in flood tide than in ebb tide, and the strong echo proportion was lower. In winter, the key water quality factors affecting the biodiversity of estuary fish Shannon were chlorophyll a (P < 0.05), while what affected the fish density were turbidity and salinity (P < 0.05). This study showed that the Pearl River estuary was still the main habitat for juvenile fish. However, habitat variability is obvious; hence, it is important to flexibly carry out the delimitation of estuarine fish reserves and ecological restoration. © 2022 Authors. All rights reserved.