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61.
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以低纬高原城市昆明市为研究对象,通过比较分析,得出以下结论昆明地区受全球气候变暖影响年平均气温约升高0.5℃/a左右;由于城市面积扩大导致昆明的室内外气温均升高,其中室内气温升高幅度大于室外气温,干季大于雨季;不论是干季还是雨季,城市增温效应与城市建成区面积、城市人口均有较好的相关关系.城市建成区面积增加对平均气温的影响较大;而城市人口增加对平均室内气温的影响较大.城市建成区面积每增加1km2,年平均室内气温将升高0.0054℃;年平均气温升高0.012℃.而城市人口增加1 万人,年平均室内气温升高0.0259℃;年平均气温升高0.0098℃. 相似文献
63.
介绍国际海事组织海上环境保护委员会关于Marpol 73/78公约附则VI的有关焦点问题的讨论情况,该附则Ⅵ业已以议定书形式被外交大会通过。它所涉及的范围较广,技术设备难度大,为贯彻落实该规则尚须在管理上,船舶设备条件等方面下功夫,以满足公约防止船舶对大气污染的要求。 相似文献
64.
The train is an important vehicle in China, but its air quality has important impacts on passengers’ health. In this work,
pollution from carbonyl compounds was measured in the air of six trains. The objectives of this work were to investigate carbonyl
compound levels in selected air from trains, identify their emission sources, and assess the intake of carbonyl compounds
for passengers. The methods for sampling and analyzing 10 carbonyl compounds such as formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, acrolein,
acetone, propionaldehyde, crotonaldehyde, butyraldehyde, benzaldehyde, cyclohexanone, and valeraldehyde in indoor air were
proposed with the sampling efficiency, recovery, and detection limit being 92%–100%, 91%–104%, and 0.26–0.82 ng/m3, respectively. It was indicated that the total concentrations of carbonyl compounds were 0.159–0.2828 mg/m3 with the average concentration of 0.2330 mg/m3. The average concentrations of form aldehyde, acetaldehyde and acetone were 0.0922, 0.0499, and 0.0580 mg/m3, accounting for 42.6%, 21.4%, and 24.9% of the total concentrations of carbonyl compounds, respectively. The carbonyl compounds
probably came from woodwork and cigarette smoking. The intake of carbonyl compounds for the passengers was approximately 0.043–0.076
mg/h. The carbonyl compounds in train air could be harmful to human health.
Translated from Environmental Science, 2006, 27(1) 91–94 [译自: 环境科学] 相似文献
65.
66.
嘉兴市污水海洋处置工程扩散器长度的确定 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
为了能满足设计初始稀释度并降低工程费用,结合嘉兴市污水海洋处置工程,利用Jetlag3模型确定了其扩散器长度。计算结果表明,八团(0-1500)扩散器长度取200-250m,场前(0+000)和场前(0+1400)扩散器长度取250-300m,能满足近区初始稀释度的要求。 相似文献
67.
温泉宾馆室内PM_(10),PM_(2.5),CO_2和~(222)Rn的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对广东省 4座温泉宾馆室内外氡(222Rn)浓度和温泉水氡浓度进行研究,同时利用便携式探测器对室内外 PM10,PM2.5,CO2和CO 等污染物暴露水平进行直接测定.结果表明,温泉宾馆室内使用温泉水时氡浓度明显高于广东省室内平均氡浓度.除 CO 外,室内 PM10,PM2.5 和CO2 浓度都较高,其中 PM10 和 CO2 的超标率分别达到 67%和 89%.说明温泉宾馆室内不仅存在一般性污染物,而且存在高浓度的 Rn. 222 相似文献
68.
Influence of new town development on the urban heat island - The case of the Bundang area 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
SONG Young-bae 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2005,17(4):641-645
Five new towns have been developed around the Seoul metropolitan area since 1996. However, these new towns generate lots of traffic and related problems in the areas including those new towns and Seoul as a result of increases in population and a lack of ecological-self-sufficiency. Currently, construction of another new town is under deliberation, and what should be a major consider is the notion that the new town be located within a wide, green zone. Many studies have revealed that green space can play an important role in improving urban eco-meteorological capability and air quality. In order to analyze the urban heat island which will be created by the new urban development, and to investigate the local thermal environment and its negative effects caused by a change of land use type and urbanization, Landsat TM images were used for extraction of urban surface temperature according to changes of land use over the last 15 years. These data are analyzed together with digital land use and topographic information. As a study result, it was found the urban heat island of the study area from 198.5 to 1999 rapidly developed which showed a difference of mean temperature above 2.0. Before the Bundang new town construction the temperature of the residential area was the same as a forest, but during the new town construction in 1991 analysis revealed the creation of an urban heat island. The temperature of a forest whose size is over 50% of the investigation area was lowest, and thus the presence of a forest is believed to have a direct cooling effect on the urban environment and its surroundings. The mean temperature of the residential and commercial areas in the study was found to be 4.5 higher than the forest, and therefore this part of land use is believed to be the main factor causing the temperature increase of the urban heat island. 相似文献
69.
分析了2002年玉溪市各县区县城环境空气质量状况和污染特征 提出应采取措施,减轻SO2,对城市大气的污染。 相似文献
70.