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791.
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Tohno S Ma CJ Hayakawa S Yamasaki S Kasahara M 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2006,120(1-3):575-584
The X-ray microprobe system was applied to ultra trace characterization of single Kosa aerosols and non-Kosa aerosols simultaneously collected at Yasaka, Japan and TaeAnn, Korea. We demonstrated remarkable mass increase of heavy metals as well as soil components in individual particles during the Kosa event compared with the non-Kosa period at Yasaka. Backward trajectory analysis suggested that the Kosa samples were in the mixing state of mineral components and anthropogenic heavy elements. Double thin film method was applied to investigate the seasonal change of the mixing states of single sea-salt aerosols associated with chlorine loss due to the heterogeneous reactions between sea-salt particles and acidic gases. It was revealed that the percentages of both chloride-nitrate mixed particles and sulfate-nitrate ones were larger in wintertime than those in summertime and fraction of chloride-nitrate mixed particles increased with an increase of particle size. Comparison between the size-segregated bulk analysis and the single particle analysis demonstrated that remarkable chloride depletion occurred in coarse particles sampled on May in the former analysis, while chloride depletion in coarse particles was not marked in the latter analysis. The discrepancy attributes to the difference of the sampling time between both analyses because significant change of air mass route occurred during the bulk sampling after completion of the single particle sampling. 相似文献
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795.
为探究古城镇建筑的火灾热辐射规律,有效防范火灾,为古城镇建筑消防改造提供参考,以某城中村古建筑为例,运用热辐射理论原理,分析了建筑火灾时门窗的正对位和非正对位的热辐射特征,总结出古城镇建筑火灾时洞口和外立面热辐射的一般规律:正对位辐射时,接收面辐射通量大小随建筑木制外立面门窗洞口的增大而增加,存在安全距离;非正对位辐射... 相似文献
796.
为了评价井喷事故时喷射火的风险,对比分析Flacs、Thornton模型和点源模型在不同泄漏速率、风速下喷射火热辐射强度计算结果,探讨在相同泄漏速率或相同风速下各模型之间的差异.根据塔里木某口油井的工况,分析在风速为7 m/s,泄漏速率分别为200,170,140,120,90 kg/s和在泄漏速率为140 kg/s时... 相似文献
797.
UV消毒法在水处理工艺中的应用前景 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
概述了水处理工艺中UV消毒法的应用近况、低压多灯UV消毒装置的优点及有待深入研究的若干问题。预期UV消毒法可能取代加氯消毒法、在水处理消毒工艺中得到广泛的应用推广。 相似文献
798.
在安徽宣城通信基站中选取103个基站并设置924个监测点位,用电磁辐射分析仪监测,利用相位差确定所属区域后对基站电磁辐射强度作理论预测,与现场监测值对比分析。结果表明,现场监测电场强度值为0. 20 V/m~1. 86 V/m,均值为0. 45 V/m;功率密度为0. 011μW/m~2~0. 918μW/m~2,均值为0. 063μW/m~2,远小于标准限值。说明该区电磁环境状况整体较好,基站周围电磁辐射随着距离的增大而不断减小,功率密度实测值变化趋势与理论预测值基本一致。 相似文献
799.
增强的UV—B辐射对黄瓜(Cucumis sativus)不同叶位叶片生长、光合作用和呼吸作用的影响 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
在植物生长室中,黄瓜植株第1片真叶出现后,用人工UV-B光源照射60d,测定植物各叶位叶片的生长和生理活动。结果表明,UV-B辐射条件下,植物出叶时间被延迟,叶面积和叶干重下降,降幅与叶位高低正相关;叶片含水量降低,老龄叶片(1叶,下位叶)和幼龄叶片(第5叶,上位叶)的水分降幅均高于成年叶片(第3叶,中位叶);叶片的伸展速度,叶片数目以及单叶面积减少,致使黄瓜总叶面积下降;植株节间长度缩短,是植株矮化的重要原因;根、茎、叶等器官之间的相关生长变化不大,叶片生长在其中起重要的协调作用。UV-B降低Pn和EAQE,对光合的抑制程度随叶位升高而增加,UV-B辐射后,黄瓜叶片的光呼吸显著提高,增幅与叶片发育阶段有关,UV-B对黄瓜第1叶的暗呼吸没有影响,第2、3叶略微下降,第4叶显著升高,分析认为,植株矮化叶面积减少有利于植物适应UV-B辐射;水分含量和光合作用减少、呼吸作用增强是黄瓜生长受抑制的生理基础。图2表2参18 相似文献
800.
Microwave-induced combustion of volatile organic compounds in an industrial flue gas over the magnetite fixed-bed 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A modified domestic microwave oven was applied to heat a magnetite (Fe3O4) fixed-bed for continuous decomposition of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), such as acetone, n-hexane, and dichloromethane (DCM), in a simulated flue gas which contains VOCs equivalent to 2000 ppmv as DCM. Experimental results revealed that effect of the addition of water to the inlet stream on decomposition of DCM in the overall experiment was insignificant. Bulk temperature of the Fe3O4 fixed-bed was also found to reach 600 °C from an initial room temperature by 6.5 min under microwave radiation, even though the inlet gas was at a high gas hourly space velocity of 5240 h−1 and a high relative humidity of 75%. Moreover, the VOCs in the inlet stream could be decomposed completely over the Fe3O4 fixed-bed by microwave heating at a power level of 645 W at heating time of 10 min. The conversion of VOCs is stable when the Fe3O4 fixed-bed has been heated longer than 10 min with microwave radiation. The microwave-induced heating upon Fe3O4 fixed-bed processing appears to be not only an energy efficient technique for air pollutions treatment but also a promising technology for variety of VOCs in a flue gas from industrial factory being decomposed simultaneously and completely. 相似文献