Recycling opportunities in the UK for aluminium-bodied motor cars

The purpose of this paper is to review, and draw attention to, issues raised by the recycling of wrought aluminium from motor cars, even though the time horizon for significant arisings of such aluminium scrap is in the order of 20 years from now. Recycling of specific grades of wrought aluminium will be viable only when a means of positively identifying different types of scrap is available. A solution must be reliable, rapid, and low-cost; probably used in conjunction with a vehicle shredder. Such a system of identification will eliminate the need for costly hand-dismantling and segregation. Simple segregation of cast and wrought alloy will, however, be essential when wrought aluminium from car bodies dominates the scrap arisings. Such segregation will produce two high-value scrap products. The first of which will be similar to the A380 casting alloy specification, maintaining the current supply of this scrap, and the second will be a composite of wrought alloys. These issues are relevant to the aluminium scrap industry, which will have to accommodate future changes in the composition of the scrap it receives, and the motor industry, which may adopt in-house recycling of wrought alloy in order to offset the high purchase cost of aluminium.     

结合昆明市城市交通管理开展机动车节能减排工作

在用车燃油消耗及排放污染全部发生在道路交通过程中,尤其集中在城市道路交通。介绍了昆明市城市交通管理工作中采取的节能减排措施。     

北京市夏季城近郊区大气醛类含量及分布规律探讨

在1986和1987年夏,对北京市城郊几个测点进行了大气甲醛和总醛的采样分析.用酚试剂法测总醛,乙酰丙酮法测甲醛。1986和1987二年大气总醛浓度平均值分别为18.5和9.9μg/m~3;1987年夏大气甲醛浓度平均值为4.4μg/m~3.甲醛约占总醛的50％.甲醛和总醛浓度的日变化呈双峰形,其浓度的高低与机动车密度,气象条件等关系密切.北京大气醛类化合物浓度水平是一次污染与二次污染的叠加结果。     

广州市汽车尾气污染及其防治对策

通过对汽车尾气污染的产生及影响因素的分析和尾气成分对身体健康危害的介绍 ,分析了广州市机动车尾气的形成原因 ,并提出了相应的控制对策。     

三效催化转化器研究进展

综述了三效催化转化器,即汽车尾气催化转化器的研究现状,详细介绍了载体和三效催化剂的研究状况,对其存在的问题进行了探讨.     

汽车工业区大气挥发性有机物(VOCs)变化特征及来源解析

挥发性有机物(volatile organic compounds,VOCs)作为臭氧和细颗粒物的重要前体物已日益受到关注.鲜有针对汽车工业区大气VOCs 长期观测的报道.2019-01-01～2019-12-31 期间在上海某汽车工业园区边界,采用在线气相色谱仪对79 种VOCs 组分定量检测,分析大气VOCs 组成...     

The Draft of the New German Guideline VDI 3782/8 to Model Automobile Exhaust Dispersion

The draft of the German guideline to calculate automobile exhaust dispersion is explained. It contains a two-stage-system: For first quick estimates the guideline contains the simple models MLuS and STREET. In case these models are not applicable or their results shows concentration levels close to the air quality standards, the more complex models PROKAS_V and MISKAM are recommended. PROKAS_V is a Gaussian plume model, MISKAM is a 3-dimensional microscale non hydrostatic flow model for built-up areas with an Eulerian dispersion model. The guideline comprises cases in rural areas without or with few adjacent buildings as well as urban areas with buildings near the roads. The contribution gives information about the models, typical results and some of the problems showing up presently.     

汽车工业重金属污染影响评价内容与方法研究

以福州青口汽车城相关生产企业为例,详细分析了汽车工业重金属污染工艺环节和源强,探讨了环境现状调查、污染源和清洁生产分析、环境影响预测等的评价方法和关注重点,为同类项目的环境影响评价工作提供有益的借鉴和参考.     

浅谈加油加气站的防雷防静电安全检测

本文根据相关技术标准和多年来对加油加气站的防雷防静电安全检测经验,总结归纳了加油加气站防雷防静电安全检测技术要点,针对检测准备工作、检测程序、检测项目、检测要求及方法、检测数据的整理及有关注意事项等分别进行了阐述。     

机动车尾气对城市大气环境的影响及控制

本文论述了目前我国机动车尾气的污染状况及其危害程度,并且提出由机动车造成我国城市大气污染的防治对策。