洞庭湖区空斗墙建筑抗震性能实测及数值模拟

通过现场实测及数值模拟对洞庭湖区典型空斗墙建筑的抗震性能进行了研究。研究结果表明:数值模型能很好地反映实际结构的动力特性。时程分析结果表明,在保证材料强度的情况下,洞庭湖区典型空斗墙建筑可满足我国抗震规范7度(0.10g)多遇地震的设防要求,其中柔性楼屋盖空斗墙建筑更是可基本达到7度(0.15g)多遇地震设防要求;柔性楼屋盖空斗墙建筑的抗震抗剪承载力比半刚性楼屋盖空斗墙建筑的要高23.1%;眠砌构造柱可提高半刚性楼屋盖空斗墙建筑抗震抗剪承载力5%。     

冷库建筑防火设计分析一以宝源丰禽业有限公司特别重大火灾事故为例

分析总结了“6·3”吉林省长春市德惠市吉林宝源丰禽业有限公司主厂房特别重大火灾爆炸事故发生、蔓延、扩大及造成重大人员伤亡的主要原因,吸取其在消防设计、施工、验收中存在的经验教训。针对目前现行消防技术标准并结合工作实际,从火灾自动报警系统的设置、火灾探测器的选型、自动喷水灭火系统喷头的设置、建筑隔墙的设计施工、提高（保温）隔热材料的防火性能及施工等方面探讨了完善优化冷库建筑消防安全防火设计的措施,为有关消防技术标准规范的修订提供了参考。     

基于进化博弈的生态建筑项目开发商群体行为研究

以进化博弈理论为基础,构建了开发商群体在生态建筑项目开发决策中的动态博弈模型,打破了经典博弈理论中参与人完全理性的不合理假定.模型充分讨论了政府激励措施对开发商行为的影响,其结果较好地解释了因信息不对称造成的我国生态建筑项目“市场失灵”现象,为合理引导开发商进行生态建筑项目建设提供了决策依据.     

Environmental characteristics of urban-rural farming migrants in the Republic of Korea and their significance for rural sustainability

ABSTRACT

The number of households migrating to agricultural villages has sharply increased in the Republic of Korea (South Korea) since the late 1990s when the Asian economic crisis developed. This study investigates the environmental behaviour and the socio-economic characteristics of urban-rural migrant farming households and provides insights into their significance for rural sustainability in South Korea. The study is based on survey data collected in 2016 from a sample of 166 migrant farming households and 46 native farming households from the Namwon region in South Korea. The migrant farming households are divided into 29 return and 137 non-return farming households. It was found that most non-return migrants are organic farmers, and can be characterised as anti-urban, amenity-pursuing, green, and lifestyle migrants. It is no wonder that they have a strong intent to make their new home an environmentally, socially and economically sustainable place for their children. Thus, appropriate policy measures need to be designed in such a way to facilitate the synergy between the repopulation of rural areas by farming migrants, their uptake of organic farming, their active engagement in community rebuilding, and regional economic development.     

Sustainability: through cross-cultural community garden activities

ABSTRACT

Indigenous people, international students, immigrants, and refugee families are particularly vulnerable populations that experience a lack of sustainability for various reasons, including lack of belonging and networks, low income, mental stress, and discrimination. Following a relational participatory action research (PAR) process, this study explores the concept of sustainability among First Nations, visible minorities, and non-visible minorities through cross-cultural activities, such as dance and music, children’s art activities, anti-racist workshops, traditional story-sharing, land-based learning, and cross-cultural food sharing in a community garden setting. This paper argues that cross-cultural activities among First Nations, visible and non-visible minorities in a community garden can create positive change in an urban environment by empowering communities through cross-cultural bridging. Throughout the last six years of my participation in various cross-cultural activities, I have learned that empowerment through cross-cultural activities adheres to particular forms of agency: interspecies communication, community building, and learning about decolonisation and reconciliation. This study provides valuable insights for educators whose goals include incorporating land-based learning as well as creating a sense of belonging among cross-cultural communities, ultimately leading to community sustainability.     

四川地震后固体建筑毁弃物再生研究

四川地震后,大量房屋倒塌,产生了大量的建筑垃圾,对生态环境造成严重影响,同时使得大量灾民无家可归。文章从节约成本、保护生态环境、走可持续发展道路考虑,提出用再生混凝土建生态友好型安置房的思路,并给出了建生态友好型安置房的几点建议。     

人居生态环境评价中的生态辐射模型研究——以深圳市龙岗区为例

当前研究者往往是把生态用地质量评价同人居环境质量评价各自分隔开来进行研究,而没能很好的把二者结合起来.本研究将生态辐射的概念引入人居生态环境评价中,利用GIS技术构建了生态辐射模型,并以深圳市龙岗区为例进行了分析.在生态辐射模型中将城市用地分为生态用地和建设用地两类,以建设用地作为人居用地来进行研究.对不同大小的生态用地斑块提出不同的服务半径,作为生态用地的辐射范围,其大小决定于生态用地的斑块大小和土地类型.模型计算结果显示,生态用地分布较为均匀的坪地街道,其森林覆盖率虽然比大鹏街道要低,但生态辐射强度值却略高于后者,这说明本研究建立的生态辐射模型有一定的合理性,能够反映生态用地分布均匀程度对人居环境的影响,为人居生态环境研究提供了新的思路.     

城市绿化遥感中建筑物遮蔽面积校正模型研究

城市高楼林立,建筑物阴影及投影误差会对城市绿地产生遮蔽,从而影响城市绿化遥感调查的结果。城市绿化遥感建筑物遮蔽校正是根据研究区内建筑物的位置、高度以及遥感图像的成像参数计算区域内建筑物遮蔽面积,并估算遮蔽面积中绿地比例,在此基础上,对原有的城市绿化遥感调查的面积进行校正。在分析城市绿化遥感中常用遥感数据成像特点的基础上,推导出投影误差造成的遮蔽面积公式,建立遥感遮蔽校正模型。并以上海市长桥五村为研究区域进行绿地面积、绿化覆盖率遥感校正,结果表明校正后的绿化覆盖率精度提高4%～5%。     

建材产业发展循环经济的任务目标与措施

从多方面论述了建材产业发展循环经济的任务、目标、技术路线及措施。指出在循环经济之业链中,建材产业将成为资源减量化、再利用、再循环途径最多和潜力最大的产业之一,建材产业发展循环经济,既可实现自身的可持续发展,又可促进和带动其他行业循环经济的发展。     

江苏省城市人居环境定量评价分析

城市人居环境质量定量评价指标体系是描述、评价城市居住地域是否安全、舒适、和谐、方便的一套可感知的参数集合,是评价居住地域可居性、持续性的重要依据。本文通过城市人居环境指标体系的构建以及主成分和因子分析、聚类和判别分析的方法,来研究江苏省地区城市人居环境的质量,把江苏省在苏南、苏中、苏北的9个城市分为几个大类,并提出一些针对性的对策建议。