高层建筑火灾中的安全疏散

高层火灾事故呈明显上升趋势,群死群伤事故时有发生,给国家和人民生命财产造成了极大的损失。叙述了影响人员安全撤离的因素．提出了火场逃生应注意的事项,对人员的高效、安全逃生有一定的指导意义。     

企业安全文化建设思考

阐述企业安全文化的起源、内容与建设的必要性,提出从营造安全文化氛围、全面提高员工安全文化素质、再造企业安全工程人手,进行企业安全文化建设。     

地基基础与建筑场地类别划分

基于与建筑地基震害密切相关的地基土性状及基础条件,讨论了岩土工程勘察设计工作中关于场地土和建筑场地类别划分的主要依据,提出了对我国现行《建筑抗震设计规范(GB50011 2001)》进行基础埋深、覆盖层厚度和复合地基的地基土性状的修正, 并经场地土层地震反应分析论述了进一步划分建筑场地类别的必要性和可能性。以北京的2个典型工程场地为代表,分别讨论了基础埋深和覆盖层厚度对建筑场地类别划分的影响,并通过场地土层地震反应分析,得到自然地面上、基础埋深处土层的反应谱,同时也计算了在考虑或不考虑低速粘性土夹层情况下对土层地震反应结果的影响程度。最后,根据综合峰值加速度、加速度反应谱最大值的对比结果认为对原有的建筑场地类别划分方法有必要进行修正。     

武汉城市圈节能建筑的处理方法及利用

从武汉城市图建筑节能的重要性及武汉市建筑节能的现状入手,指出为达到建筑节能50％的标准,武汉节能建筑处理方法应从建筑设计、建筑施工、节能技术开发应用及建筑节能管理等多方面下功夫．图8,参7．     

红土地区地铁暗挖隧道施工地表沉降规律研究

红土在我国有较为广泛的分布,红土具有一定的胀缩性,底部常有软土和土洞分布,容易引起地基变形和地面塌陷。因此,红土地区地铁建设设计、施工都有其特殊性。以昆明地铁施工监测数据为例,研究红土地区地铁施工地表沉降规律,分析其安全性,并为今后红土地区地铁建设提供参考。     

软土地区大直径盾构对邻近桩基础建筑物影响研究

隧道开挖对邻近既有建筑物桩基乃至整个建筑物的稳定与安全带来不同程度的影响。以京津城际延伸线穿越桩基础建筑物金元宝海鲜宫为背景,采用MIDAS/GTS有限差分软件,对软土地区大直径盾构下穿桩基础建筑物进行了模拟,研究结果表明:盾构隧道施工会引发邻近建筑物产生沉降及倾斜变形;建筑物桩基变形与建筑物变形规律基本吻合,随着桩基位置与隧道侧向间距增大而减小;盾构隧道施工导致建筑物框架的梁柱产生了附加的弯矩和轴力,位于建筑物角部的梁柱节点会出现应力集中。     

Between international donors and local faith communities: Intermediaries in humanitarian assistance to Syrian refugees in Jordan and Lebanon

This paper explores the crucial part that faith‐based organisations (FBOs) play in acting as intermediaries between international donors and local faith communities (LFCs) implementing humanitarian relief projects for Syrian refugees. Humanitarian responses to the mounting Syrian refugee crisis have coincided with greater collaboration between international donors and LFCs. This cooperation often is facilitated by a complex web of non‐state intermediaries at the international, national, and local level. This study probes the breadth of roles of these intermediaries, drawing on primary data from case studies of two Christian intermediaries supporting Christian LFCs as they deliver aid primarily to Muslim Syrian refugees in Jordan and Lebanon. The results of the study are connected to the wider literature on LFCs in humanitarian response, revealing how intermediaries address issues of accountability, capacity‐building, impartiality, neutrality, and professionalism. The paper concludes by offering suggestions for further research on intermediaries as key actors in the localisation of humanitarian assistance.     

柯布西耶现代建筑设计中的人机学

柯布西耶理性地继承了古典建筑设计的经典手法．将其有机地糅合到现代建筑设计中,创造出和谐、新颖的现代建筑。以柯布西耶的精典建筑施沃布别墅、加尔西别墅、萨伏依别墅为例,探讨其全新建筑设计中的人体美学、人体工学和机器美学。     

Transitions to sustainability in small islands: combining foresight scenarios with multi-criteria analysis to develop viable sustainability strategies in an EOR

Islands face similar challenges for sustainability as continental areas, but their geographic situation conditions their options for development. However, thanks to their clear geographic boundaries, they are an opportunity to think about sustainability in an integrated way. The objective of the study was to explore from a local (island) and regional (archipelago) perspective strategies for sustainability. ‘Participative foresight scenario mapping’ (PFSM) methodology was used to explore the sustainable future of a small island (Flores Island, Azores, Portugal). The need to acknowledge the limit to growth is a key finding of this article. But the research also allowed us to analyse in depth specific strategies that can be applied to different sectors of activity, the most important being to: improve the quality of local products, diversify the economy and increase self-sufficiency. PFSM succeeded in identifying key themes and facilitating debate around these subjects. These findings can inform sustainable development in other islands or territories sharing similar geographic characteristics.     

表面沉降对填埋场加速稳定化进程的宏观表征

基于生活垃圾填埋的室内模拟实验,通过4种不同工况下垃圾表面沉降规律的分析,研究了表面沉降对填埋场加速稳定化进程的指示作用.结果表明,垃圾稳定化进程中,表面沉降量S随时间相继呈线性、幂函数和双曲线分段变化,可在宏观上表征垃圾填埋场的稳定化进程及生物反应器填埋技术对稳定化进程的加速作用.在此基础上,将垃圾填埋场稳定化进程划分为3段:不稳定段,S27%.