安徽洪镇2M_1型多硅白云母的发现及其意义

1地质背景及采样安徽洪镇位于大别山一张八岭高压变质带南界约30km，车臣安庆25km，处于扬子板块前陆地带［v图1）。区内由南东往北西分布中无古界董岭群到中下三叠统青龙群，构造线方向呈北东一南西向。董岭群南侧分布有近精山圆形的洪镇混合花岗岩［’：。区内地层普通变质，但董岭群以上层位均保留有原岩部分特征及化石民本文所发现的ZM；型多硅白云母等分别来自变质砂岩（D。、S。，样号l、2），千枚岩（Z，样号4、5），白云母石英片岩（Pt。，样号6、7）以及大理岩（o；，样号3）中。2ZM；型多硅白云母的鉴定样品中多硅白云母通…     

大型火力发电厂气体消防系统设计探讨

鉴于我国目前还未颁布烟烙尽 (INERGEN)和七氟丙烷 (FM - 2 0 0 )灭火系统设计规范 ,通过对大型火力发电厂气体消防系统进行分析 ,建议气体灭火系统设计中应做到 :有人值守的防护区域采用INERGEN或FM- 2 0 0灭火系统 ,防护区控制在 7个以内 ,不考虑备用量 ,减少其存储容积 ;无人值守的防护区域采用低压CO2 灭火系统 ,防止其较高灭火浓度对人体造成伤害。采用该设计方案可大大提高消防安全性和降低工程造价     

工业管道压力试验应注意的安全问题

按有关规定,我国压力管道分为长输管道、工业管道和公用管道,工业管道是指工业企业所属的用于运输工艺介质的工艺管道、公用工程管道和其他辅助管道,即工业企业内运行的压力管道均为工业管道.主要介绍了我国工业企业内工业管道相关运行维护管理与检验现状,重点强调工业管道运行中安全性能,及对工业安全性能确定所进行的压力试验的相关要求,为企业内部如何防止工业管道事故发生,实现安全生产提供有益的探索.     

制氧厂特种设备安全管理

根据多年的管理经验和现行特种设备安全法规,介绍了制氧厂特种设备安全管理的组织和职责,以及定期检验的内容.针对制氧厂典型的特种设备,介绍了特种设备的检验管理.     

Measuring the violence of dust explosions with the “20 l sphere” and with the standard “ISO 1 m vessel”: Systematic comparison and analysis of the discrepancies

On the basis of a systematic testwork with a number of different dusts, the explosion indices as determined within the 20 l sphere and with the ISO-VDI 1 m³ vessel have been compared. The repeatability has been assessed and since some systematic deviations appear a refined physical analysis of the explosion processes is developed. It appears in particular that the cube root law supposed to link both vessels is not verified. A striking illustration of this appears when a dust with a significant explosion severity inside the 20 l sphere is not even explosible in the larger vessel. It is strongly suggested that the ignition energy is forcing very significantly the explosion in the smaller vessel inducing several tens of Celsius degrees of preheating. It is shown also that the inner level of turbulence is decreasing very fast in the 20 l sphere during the flame development so that difficult-to-ignite mixtures would tend to burn at a lower combustion rate. It is further demonstrated that the major bias between the chambers can be explained and quantified with these elements. A correlation with the standard 1 m³ vessel and a grid of interpretation of the data is proposed.     

Screening of environmental pressure from products in the Swedish railway infrastructure: Implications for strategic environmental management

This paper proposes a method to be used in environmental reviews as an initial tool for estimating upstream environmental pressures from material use in organisations dealing mostly with construction materials. Upstream environmental pressures are often omitted in environmental reviews from organisations and instead tend to be site specific, with a limited life-cycle perspective. This paper uses the Swedish National Rail Authority as a case to present the approach. An energy indicator is used to estimate the environmental pressure of material use.In the studied building project, a small set of products contribute to a major part of the material use and the material-related energy use. The energy use is almost exclusively of nonrenewable energy carriers. The three most important products are all homogenous and non-complex, which makes the energy indicator well suited for the analysis. The organisation can use the results to focus on the most important products and also to see which parts of the organisation contribute to the material-related energy use. Rail traffic in Sweden is almost exclusively from non-fossil-based energy carriers. This highlights the importance of the infrastructure to the overall environmental pressure of the railway. Consequently, if road transport were to shift away from fossil fuels, railways earlier environmental advantages would diminish, since research suggests that railway infrastructure is more energy intensive than road infrastructure.     

压力容器设计的一般要求及技术进展

不少压力容器都要在非常严峻的工况下工作,要保证其长期安全运行,就必须在设计、选材、制造、检验及使用管理上有一整套严格的要求.介绍了在设计石油、化工用压力容器过程中,需要满足的几方面要求,并对各方面要求进行了阐述,同时指出了压力容器设计技术的进展.     

方庄矿矿井水的综合治理方案

在全面分析矿井地质及水文地质资料的基础上,掌握矿井的水文地质条件,采取综合的治水方案,细化矿井井田的水文地质单元,针对不同水文地质条件的单元,分别采取了疏水降压、封堵加固、自然排放等治水措施,取得显著的经济效益.     

正压气力除灰系统的优化设计

从气力除灰系统的经济性考虑，按照系统运行能耗最省的原则，对系统进行优化设计。以山东临沂电厂除灰系统为例，优化出灰气比、管径、系统压损、耗气量等技术指标。实际运行效果证明这种优化设计方法是可行的，为该系统的推广应用提供了优化设计依据。     

非稳态过滤除尘压力损失的研究

提出用于建立过滤层非稳态过滤压力损失模型的微观分析法和宏观分析法新概念，归纳出无论是纤维层过滤，还是颗粒层过滤，所反映的压力损失随过滤时间变化的规律是相同的，由此提出筇同观分析法和宏观分析法相结合的对纤维层过滤和颗粒层过滤均适用的非稳态过滤简化式，通过实验探讨了非稳态过滤压力损失比例常数的确定方法，并由此验证了该简化式的正确性。