注浆减沉机理的新认识和注浆系统可靠度分析

笔者通过对影响注浆减沉技术效果的分析 ,建立了由浆体单元、钻孔单元、围岩体单元和封孔单元组成子系统的注浆减沉系统 ,以及系统对应的可靠度分析模型 ;运用可靠度理论 ,解析并得出了注浆减沉系统可靠度计算公式 ;依据建立的注浆减沉系统模型 ,借助数理统计和随机过程等工具 ,可以做到比较准确地预测注浆减沉的效果 ,优化注浆参数和改善注浆工艺 ,为减少地下工程开挖损害 ,保护环境和施工安全提供了新的途径。     

高层建筑正压送风工程设计的研究

本文建立了一种高层建筑正压送风量的计算方法。该方法简单、实用,可为高层建筑防火设计提供参考。     

地面水中的非离子氨及其数学计算法

非离子氨的换算工作在我国才刚开始,由于存在不少问题,给标准执行中带来一定困难。本文从水化学实际出发,根据化学平衡原理,导出了水体中非离子氨分布系数(或百分率)的计算公式及其浓度的换算公式。既引入了水温,pH,还引入了离子强度,且介绍了两个水中离子强度的经验计算公式,使计算手续大为简化。本文提出的计算公式,不仅能满足淡水水体的需要,也能满足其它水体,如海水的需要。     

OPTIMIZATION OF THE HYDROMETRIC NETWORK OPERATION BY A HEURISTIC TRAVELING SALESMAN ALGORITHM1

ABSTRACT: The problem of determining the optimal route to operate a network of hydrometric gauges within a given area is formulated and solved by an original heuristic traveling salesman algorithm. The algorithm used for solving the problem takes into account the variation of station service time, the eight-hour maximum working day, existence of more than one home base, and the budget constraint. The traveling salesman algorithm is used to solve the optima! assignment problem within a one-day time limit, locating a starting base, stations to visit, and the closest home base. The ending base for the previous day becomes the starting base for the next day, and the assignment procedure is repeated. The computation proceeds from day to day, until all the stations in the considered region are serviced. The solution obtained presents the optimal route to operate a network of hydrometric gauges. The optimization procedure has been applied to the Dauphin hydrometric field area in Manitoba.     

Land use change and carbon exchange in the tropics: III. Structure,basic equations,and sensitivity analysis of the model

The rationale, assumptions, structure and basic mathematical functions of the model used to produce the simulation results reported in the first two articles of this series are described in detail. Sensitivity analysis indicates that the most important parameters in the model, and, presumably, in the carbon exchange between tropical forests and the atmosphere, are: (a) the conversion rate of forests to permanent pasture and agriculture, (b) the changes that are occurring and have occurred in the shifting cultivation system, and (c) the fate of cleared vegetation. Although it is not possible to validate the model against direct measurements of carbon exchange, the model has been proven robust when subject to a series of explicit analyses and comparisons with other assessments.     

THE OPTIMAL STEADY-STATE IN GROUNDWATER MANAGEMENT1

Groundwater use is likely to be inefficient in the absence of regulation and hence there is substantial interest in optimal groundwater withdrawals over time. Under an optimal regime withdrawals, pumping lifts, and profits converge to steady-state levels. In this paper we show that optimal steady-state lifts, withdrawals, and marginal user costs can be readily calculated for multi-cell models of confined aquifers. Applications to the design of economically efficient groundwater management policies are discussed, comparisons to previous work and to the safe yield concept are made, and an illustrative example is given.     

基于Matlab优化工具箱的煤巷顶板锚杆支护结构可靠性分析

针对煤巷围岩力学参数中有许多为随机变量的特征,根据围岩稳定性极限状态方程,应用工程结构可靠性理论,分析煤巷顶板锚杆支护结构的可靠性,建立基于Matlab优化工具箱的可靠度计算模型。该法编程简单,计算速度快,精度高,程序通用性强,是一种计算煤巷锚杆支护结构可靠度的有效方法,并且分析该法计算结构可靠度的适用条件,建立了巷道顶板支护参数与可靠度的关系曲线,为煤巷锚杆支护参数设计和优化提供了科学依据。     

我国蔬菜物流链的现状及其优化措施

阐述了蔬菜物流链的内涵及其特征，给出了蔬菜物流链的结构模型，分析了我国蔬菜物流链的主要问题，提出了物流链优化的目标及其措施。     

经济快速发展时期土地利用规划方案研究——以芜湖市为例

在经济快速发展的情况下,土地资源的合理有效利用成为土地利用规划的重点,规划中弹性方案的设计使土地供给需求紧张的局势得到相对缓解。以芜湖市土地利用规划的弹性方案设计为例,以期为土地利用规划决策者提供参考。     

基于灰色系统理论的安全投资方向优化分析

安全投资方向准确与否直接关系安全经济效益的高低。笔者依据安全工作的专业类型将安全投资划分为安全设施投资、工业卫生设施投资、辅助设施投资、安全宣传教育投资、劳动保护投资和事故处理及修复投资6个方向,选用灰色关联分析方法排序比较各方向安全投资与安全产出之间的关联度,以确定各安全投资方向的重要程度,并据此优化安全投资方向。从案例实证检验的结果表明,该方法准确度高,弥补了其他系统分析方法的不足;且可操行性强,方便、简单、实用。