排序方式: 共有61条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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采用两套厌氧氨氧化反应器R1和R2,研究了BMTM生物膜载体对厌氧氨氧化工艺启动特性的影响.结果表明,R1采用UASB反应器启动厌氧氨氧化反应器,经140d运行,对氨氮和亚硝酸盐氮的去除率仅达到54.6%和58.8%,氨氮与亚硝酸盐氮去除负荷之和仅为0.09kg/(m3×d),随后,向其上部投加0.6L BMTM载体,经过26d运行,氨氮及亚硝酸盐氮去除率分别迅速提升至92.5%和97.4%,R1的启动速度较之前有明显提高;R2采用BMTM载体启动上流式填料床生物膜反应器厌氧氨氧化工艺,经过83d的运行,氨氮及亚硝酸盐氮去除率分别达到83.6%和89.4%,氨氮与亚硝酸盐氮去除负荷之和达0.22kg/(m3×d),启动速度较R1大幅提高. 相似文献
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研究得到一种新型的筛选反硝化碳源的方法:可以通过比较材料浸出液的C/N值,筛选出有效的反硝化碳源;对芦苇秸秆、梧桐黄叶、梧桐绿叶、橘树叶、玉米秸秆和玉米芯6种材料浸出液的C/N值进行了研究,其中当以叶片作为反硝化固相碳源时,应该选取新鲜叶片作为研究对象。橘树叶和玉米芯均属于良好的反硝化碳源。以驯化后的河泥作为反硝化污泥,可以利用橘树叶或者玉米芯作为反硝化固相碳源,进行持续脱氮除磷反应,其中橘树叶脱氮效果强于玉米芯,而玉米芯除磷能力强于橘树叶。扫描电镜实验表明,橘树叶和玉米芯均适合作为生物膜载体。 相似文献
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移动床生物膜反应器(MBBR)是一种广泛用于各种污/废水处理的新型工艺,而填料是影响其处理效能的关键因素之一。综述了目前国内外MBBR中所用的不同材质、不同构型的常用填料及改性填料的研究与应用进展,并对不同种类填料上的微生物群落特征进行了分析,最后对MBBR填料未来的发展趋势进行了展望,认为经济耐用、具有各种污染物去除功能的新型填料是未来的发展方向。 相似文献
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High energy prices and the growing concern for “Peak Oil” have put energy analysis, once again, on the front burner. However, before speculating about possible roadmaps regarding our energy future, it would be wise to develop better quantitative analyses. This paper flags the existence of systemic epistemological flaws in the current use of aggregate energy indicators and presents an alternative approach capable of dealing with the issue of multiple dimensions and multiple scales. Starting from a critical appraisal of the aggregate indicator “Economic Energy Intensity” it shows that economic and biophysical variables are often correlated and that their value is determined by characteristics which can only observed across different levels and scales. Complex metabolic systems (systems that use energy to maintain and reproduce themselves) are operating simultaneously at different scales. This implies that changes in the characteristics of parts, defined at the local scale, and changes in the characteristics of the whole, defined at the large scale can only be obtained after establishing a scaling mechanism in the analysis. In order to deal with the issue of scale in energy accounting, we propose to make a distinction between three different categories: (i) primary energy sources (PES) - establishing a link between energy quantities and the associated requirement of biophysical gradients, at the large scale, on the interface black-box/context; (ii) energy carriers (EC) - defining the set of energy inputs required by technical devices for expressing useful functions, at the local scale, within the parts operating inside the black-box; (iii) end uses (EU) the set of functions to be expressed by society across hierarchical levels for reproducing itself. Finally, the paper presents examples of quantitative results obtained using an innovative method of analysis - Multi-Scale Integrated Analysis of Societal and Ecosystem Metabolism (MuSIASEM). We conclude that by using this new accounting method it is possible to generate a better understanding of external and internal constraints determining the desirability and viability of the metabolic pattern of societies. 相似文献
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Tertiary denitrification is an effective method for nitrogen removal from wastewater. A pilot-scale biofilter packed with suspended carriers was operated for tertiary denitrification with ethanol as the organic carbon source. Long-term performance, biokinetics of denitrification and biofilm growth were evaluated under filtration velocities of 6, 10 and 14 m/hr. The pilot-scale biofilter removed nitrate from the secondary effluent effectively, and the nitrate nitrogen (NO3-N) removal percentage was 82%, 78% and 55% at the filtration velocities of 6, 10 and 14 m/hr, respectively. At the filtration velocities of 6 and 10 m/hr, the nitrate removal loading rate increased with increasing influent nitrate loading rates, while at the filtration velocity of 14 m/hr, the removal loading rate and the influent loading rate were uncorrelated. During denitrification, the ratio of consumed chemical oxygen demand to removed NO3-N was 3.99–4.52 mg/mg. Under the filtration velocities of 6, 10 and 14 m/hr, the maximum denitrification rate was 3.12, 4.86 and 4.42 g N/(m2·day), the half-saturation constant was 2.61, 1.05 and 1.17 mg/L, and the half-order coefficient was 0.22, 0.32 and 0.24 (mg/L)1/2/min, respectively. The biofilm biomass increased with increasing filtration velocity and was 2845, 5124 and 7324 mg VSS/m2 at filtration velocities of 6, 10 and 14 m/hr, respectively. The highest biofilm density was 44 mg/cm3 at the filtration velocity of 14 m/hr. Due to the low influent loading rate, biofilm biomass and thickness were lowest at the filtration velocity of 6 m/hr. 相似文献
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石墨烯作为一种新兴的二维碳纳米材料,近年来受到了医学领域科学家的高度关注。由于石墨烯类纳米材料具有较大的比表面积,易于表面修饰等优点,目前在药物载体方面的研究发展迅速。随着纳米技术的发展,除了氧化石墨烯外,进一步将还原氧化石墨烯、石墨烯量子点、石墨烯纳米带等石墨烯类纳米材料作为药物载体应用到医学领域。本文综述了石墨烯类纳米材料作为药物载体在医学领域的研究进展,并从石墨烯类纳米材料的相关毒性研究角度,提醒了人们负载药物前后石墨烯类纳米材料的迁移规律对其潜在风险研究的重要性。 相似文献
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污水厂尾水MBBR反硝化深度脱氮填料比较 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对污水处理厂尾水中NO-3-N含量高的特点,采用移动床生物膜反应器(MBBR)对其进行反硝化深度脱氮,并对填料效能进行比较.结果表明:在p H值为7.2~8.0、温度为24~26℃、HRT为12 h、甲醇投加量为25.5 mg·L-1、填料填充率为30%、进水TN浓度为7.5~13.3 mg·L-1、NO-3-N浓度为2.2~12.4 mg·L-1的条件下,MBBR采用聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚氨酯泡沫体和陶粒4种填料,均有较好的脱氮效能,其中,聚丙烯填料MBBR的脱氮效能最优,其TN、NO-3-N平均去除率分别达45.3%和76.3%,出水TN、NO-3-N最低为2.4 mg·L-1和0.2 mg·L-1,最大反硝化速率可达10.6 g·m-2·d-1(以NO-3-N计).三维荧光图谱分析表明,各填料MBBR进水和出水中均含有SMP和BOD5,陶粒和聚丙烯填料MBBR对其去除效能较优. 相似文献