金属腔体的小孔电磁耦合效应仿真分析

为了研究开不同形状孔的金属腔体的电磁耦合规律,利用电磁仿真软件FEKO建立了腔体模型和所需的电磁场环境.研究表明:腔体近源端附近电磁波分布呈现明显的反射;开正方孔腔体内电磁场强度剧变发生在频率为700 MHz时,电磁耦合的谐振频率为700 MHz,未发现开长方孔腔体的强电磁耦合现象;在波长与腔体尺寸可比拟时,电磁波在壳体远端有明显的绕射现象;腔体使电磁场的垂直远场分布发生畸变,主要取决于腔体的反射;腔体内的电磁场在z、y方向上相对于孔具有非对称性,腔体对外界电磁场的耦合具有明显的边缘效应.     

大空孔复式筒形直眼掏槽力学机制与数值模拟分析

为了解决矿山硬岩巷道爆破开挖存在炸药单耗高、炮眼利用率低和掘进深度短等问题,应用理论分析、数值模拟与现场实践相结合的方法,提出大空孔复式筒形直眼掏槽方式。根据静力学理论,简化掏槽区域岩体只受爆生气体的准静态膨胀作用,并在复式筒形直眼掏槽腔体成形力学机制的基础上,分析大空孔形式下空腔形成的物理力学过程;采用LS-DYNA软件建立数值模型,基于材料参数和状态方程,仿真分析大空孔复式筒形直眼掏槽槽腔有效应力的传播机理;依据巷道尺寸及爆破参数,进行大空孔复式筒形掏槽掘进现场试验。试验结果表明:炮眼利用率提高到89.0%,掘进深度达到2.8 m,炸药单耗降低到3.16 kg/m3,充分证明大空孔复式筒形直眼掏槽方式的可行性。     

基于沉陷预计的岩盐矿区土地损毁研究

以封闭溶腔环境和非封闭溶腔环境下的岩盐矿区为研究对象,采用概率积分法,在修正沉陷预计参数的基础上,分析不同溶腔环境下岩盐矿区的地表移动变形和土地损毁结果。封闭溶腔环境下沉陷预计参数的修正引入等价采高模型和水砂充填开采模型,非封闭溶腔环境下沉陷预计参数的修正引入等价采高模型。结果表明,不同溶腔环境下的预计结果的最大值存在显著差别,地表移动变形结果值取决于溶腔封闭性。在封闭溶腔环境下,岩盐矿区的下沉、倾斜、水平变形、水平移动和曲率的最大值分别为400 mm、0.35 mm/m、0.55 mm/m、180 mm和0.001 1 mm/m2,损毁范围内的农用地均属于轻度损毁;在非封闭溶腔环境下,岩盐矿区的下沉、倾斜变形、水平变形、水平移动和曲率的最大值分别为6 500 mm、0.6 mm/m、9.5 mm/m、2 800 mm和0.02 mm/m2,损毁范围内的农用地受轻度、中度和重度损毁的面积分别为1 095.70 hm2、148.44 hm2和107.78 hm2。通过对比,封闭溶腔环境下岩盐矿区的地表移动变形结果小于非封闭溶腔环境下的地表移动变形结果,在非封闭溶腔环境下岩盐开采可能造成大范围的土地损毁,岩盐矿区土地损毁预防措施要解决的核心问题是保障溶腔的完整性和封闭性。     

Thermal performance of a central annular cavity vessel with fins of a box-type solar cooker

Solar cooker is an alternate device used for reducing the problems of energy supply for cooking needs, especially in rural households. Though solar cookers have been commercialised in rural and other domestic areas, further research is still required to enhance the efficiency of the solar cooker. Previous studies have helped to ascertain that the central annular cylindrical hole in the cooking vessel reduces the length of the heat-transfer path and provides higher heat-transfer rate to the water kept in the vessel. Convective heat transfer can be further increased by providing additional surface area in the cylindrical hole. This study proposes a new cooking vessel with central annular cavity and fins attachment that will help in increasing the heat-transfer rate to the cooking vessel. Experiments are conducted with three types of vessels, i.e. conventional cooking vessel, cooking vessel with central annular cavity and cooking vessel with rectangular fins in the central annular cavity. For the annular cavity with fins vessel, a peak temperature of 98°C is observed. The maximum temperature difference of 30°C has been observed between annular cavity vessel with fins and conventional vessel. As the height of the lug is also expected to play an important role, experiments are conducted to determine the effect of lug height on the heat transfer to the cooking vessel. This study indicates that a lug height of 9 mm is optimum for maximum heat transfer to the cooking vessel.     

Thermal failure of 2/3 PCP in high temperature environment and optimization analysis of stator and rotor meshing parameters

Progressive cavity pump (PCP), which has problems such as invalid and leakage of rubber bushings, is employed in heavy oil field exploitation. In this paper, based on the thermal aging mechanical test of rubber and the fitting precision evaluation result of the constitutive model, the rubber constitutive model is optimized; the finite element model of PCP is established; the deformation law of stator bushing inner wall is quantitatively analyzed by numerical simulation method; and the phenomenon that temperature field distribution and thermal aging failure of stator rubber bushings is revealed. As results: The increase in well depth, which leads to the increase in the overall temperature of the stator bushing and the decrease of the thermal hysteresis, have greatest influence on the temperature of the stator bushing; the interference, which leads the maximum temperature increases first and then decreases, has a great impact on the thermal hysteresis; and the eccentricity have little effect on the thermal hysteresis of the stator bushing. The research results provide theoretical support to optimize stator and rotor parameter matching, recommending applicable working conditions, improving invalid of stator bushing, pump leakage and other issues.     

航行体跨音速斜射入水流动特性数值模拟研究

目的 研究航行体跨音速斜射入水的流动特性,获得不同入水攻角下航行体跨音速可压缩入水特性。方法 建立跨音速航行体的几何模型,采用VOF(Volume of Fluid)均相流模型、SST k-ω湍流模型和Zwart空化模型进行数值模拟,并进行液相可压缩修正,对比不同入水攻角下的入水可压缩流动特性,分析绕航行体空泡的发展规律与航行体姿态和受力特性。结果 计算了不同入水攻角下航行体跨音速斜射入水可压缩流动特性,入水攻角对空泡直径几乎没有影响,但不同攻角下,空泡形态随时间的发展明显不同,并且随着正负攻角的增加,空泡的完整性遭到破坏。航行体弹道轨迹偏移量,随正攻角的增大而增加,随负攻角的增大先增加、后减小。航行体水平和垂直受力随正攻角的增大而减小,随负攻角的增大先增大、后减小。结论 在不同入水攻角下,航行体跨音速入水流动结构的发展具有相似性,但是随着攻角的变化,入水空泡结构、弹道偏移、受力特性都发生明显变化。     

光腔衰荡光谱法走航连续观测海表大气中氧化亚氮

基于最新型Picarro G5101i型光腔衰荡光谱仪,自行设计并集成了适用于海表大气氧化亚氮的船基走航连续观测系统.实验室测试结果显示,该系统准确度优于1.4×10-9mol·mol-1,精密度优于0.2×10-9mol·mol-1.通过搭载2017年春季黄海和东海综合调查航次,首次在我国开展了海表大气中氧化亚氮的船载走航式连续观测研究.实践证明,该系统操作简便,运行稳定可靠,可获取高频率高精度的海表大气氧化亚氮摩尔分数数据.同时,基于实际观测工作,初步优化建立了相应的数据质量控制和处理方法,为获取具有国际可比性的观测数据奠定了基础.观测结果显示,春季黄海和东海海表大气中氧化亚氮的摩尔分数范围为(331.0~345.1)×10-9mol·mol-1,平均值为(333.5±1.4)×10-9mol·mol-1.     

SH波入射多个半圆形谷地浅埋圆孔的动力分析

应用辅助函数的思想，通过复变函数和多级坐标的方法给出了SH波入射条件下多个半圆形沉积谷地附近多个浅埋圆形孔洞动力分析问题的解答。求解过程中将整个求解区域划分成两部分来处理：区域Ⅰ为多个半圆形沉积谷地，区域Ⅱ为多个浅埋圆形孔洞附近带多个半圆形凹陷的半无限弹性空间。在区域Ⅰ和Ⅱ中分别构造位移解，并在二个区域的“公共边界”上实施位移、应力的连续条件，建立起求解该问题的无穷代数方程组。最后．给出了分析例题和数值结果．并对其进行了讨论。     

勋西小寨山31万方硐室大爆破的安全措施

中国地质大学爆破开发研究中心实施的郧西小寨山硐室大爆破，经过周密设计，专家组审查通过，广大师生的辛勤施工，400吨炸药控爆一次成功，该工程采用了切实可行的安全措施，值得了总结推广。     

小拖压条热轧制工艺

介绍 550 - 17小拖压条制造由铸造工艺改为热轧制工艺的方法 ,阐述轧辊型槽设计的原则 ,分型面与排布角度的选择及导道安装。