Test of membrane bioreactor for waste water treatment in a petrochemical complex

Membrane bioreactor (MBR) used in water and waste water treatment is a developing technique for water pollution control and water reuse. This paper describes a membrane-bioreactor for treatment of waste water in a petrochemical complex. The experimental MBR was a lab scale one composed of an activated sludge bioreactor unit and an ultrafiltration membrane unit. The relationship of COD removal with MLSS and HRT in this MBR was studied. The effects of crossflow velocity, backwash interval and volume of flush liquid on the flux were discussed. The results showed that average removal of COD, oil, SS and turbidity in petrochemical waste water by the MBR was 91%, 86%, 92% and 99% respectively. The average removal of NH₃-N and total phosphorous was 85% and 82%. A coefficient of COD removal, k, was 0.017-0.080 L/(mg.d). The membrane flux maintained higher than 60 L/hm2 bar for 34 days without chemical cleaning when the velocity of crossflow was 3.5-3.9 m/s and the backwash interval was 30 minutes and backwash duration at 20 seconds. The results indicated that it is feasible for MBR technology to be used in petrochemical waste water treatment. The treated water could be considered as a source used to make up water for industrial cooling system or to be reused for other purposes.     

城市污水处理厂工艺和自控系统

归纳了城市生化污水处理厂工艺、自控系统的构成和作用，具体分析了沈阳市北部污水处理厂自控系统     

用溶解氧浓度作为SBR法过程和反应时间控制参数

进行了以DO作为SBR法过程和反应时间控制参数的试验研究。结果表明,无论使曝气量或初始污泥浓度大幅度变化,还是逐渐或突然改变初始有机物浓度等各种试验条件,都会在反应阶段开始不久出现所谓平衡DO浓度现象;当有机物达到其难降解浓度时DO浓度迅速地大幅度升高。因此,在目前还没有简易、快速的有机物浓度传感器的情况下,DO不仅可作为反应时间的指示性控制参数,而且也能可靠地作为反应阶段的过程控制参数。     

Fenton法处理线路板生产废水中有机物质

比较传统Fenton法和电解Fenton法对线路板生产中高浓度有机废水的处理效果。根据模拟实际生产情况，确定健鼎公司电解Fenton法的最佳处理条件。     

膜生物反应器与传统活性污泥工艺除污特性比较

比较了膜生物反应器（MBR）和传统活性污泥工艺（CAS）在相同运行条件下对生活污水的除污特性.结果表明,MBR系统对COD、NH3-N和TN的平均去除率比CAS分别高14.4%、51.2%和37.3%.但MBR中膜的截留使系统相对比较封闭,制约了通过排放高磷污泥的生物法除磷,除磷效率仅为32.9%,低于CAS工艺（43.0%）;将MBR与化学除磷工艺相结合,MBR系统除磷效率可达93.3%.     

交联氨基淀粉的制备及对铜离子的吸附性能

以玉米淀粉为原料，经环氧氯丙烷交联、醚化．合成醚化淀粉3-氯-2-羟基丙烯基交联淀粉。在碱性条件下．醚化淀粉进一步通过胺化反应．制备出对重金属具有较强吸附性能的氨基淀粉。对氨基淀粉的合成工艺及其对铜离子的吸附性能的实验结果表明：随着pH的增加．吸附量增加：在相同pH时，随着溶液中铜离子初始浓度的增加，吸附量增加，但吸附速率降低：铜在固液相中的分配比降低。     

Quantitative structure-property relationship of aromatic sulfur-containing carboxylates

IntroductionItiswidelyrecognizedthatthephysicochemicalprofileoforganicchemicalslargelydeterminestheirdistributionbetweenenvironmentalmedia .Fortheenvironmentalbehaviorsoforganiccontaminants,watersolubility(SW)andoctanol waterpartitioncoefficient(KOW)aretremendouslyimportant.Octanol waterpartitioncoefficienthasbeenwidelyrelatedtobiochemicaland orbiologicalactivityinquantitativestructure activityrelationships(QSARs) (Leo ,1 971 ) .Watersolubilitycorrespondstothedispersiontendencyandtothereca…     

Fluoride distibution and the effect of some ions along Alexandria coastal Mediterranean seawater of Egypt

The coastal seawater of Mediterranean of Alexandria receives large amount of discharged waters containing industrial wastes, sewage, and agricultural and domestic drainage. Fluoride and some parameters were(chemical and physical) determined. The data gave indication that the content and the amount of the discharged water largely affect the chemical composition of the coastal water. Stepwise regression analysis was highly significant and the model was very fruitful, where the observed and calculated values were mostly concordant. This may indicated that there was a relation between fluoride content in coastal seawater and its content in the discharged water.     

流程制造业与循环经济

阐述了发展循环经济的意义与循环经济的内涵,提出技术-经济及时空因素的集成与协调是推进循环经济的有效手段。在我国实现新型工业化的过程中,流程制造业既是支柱产业、基础产业,也是推进循环经济的重要切入点。     

南京北郊PM2.5中有机组分的吸光性质及来源

对南京北郊2018年9月~2019年9月PM_2.5中有机组分的吸光性质进行了研究,并利用PM_2.5化学组成及主成分分析法分析该地区吸光性有机碳（棕碳,brown carbon,BrC）的主要来源.结果表明,水溶性有机碳（water-soluble organic carbon,WSOC）和甲醇可提取有机碳（methanol extractable organic carbon,MEOC）在365 nm处光吸收系数（Abs_365,w和Abs_365,m）的平均值分别为（3.22±2.18）Mm^-1和（7.69±4.93）Mm^-1.Abs_365,w和Abs_365,m分别与WSOC（r=0.72,P<0.01）和MEOC（r=0.62,P=0.04）的质量浓度显著相关,均表现为冬高夏低,夜高昼低的时间变化特征.这可归结于冬季和夜间的气象特征（例如边界层高度降低和大气稳定度升高）、冬季一次源排放的增加以及夏季和白天更强的"光漂白作用".Abs_365,m/Abs_365,w的年均值（2.60±0.92）远高于MEOC/WSOC（质量浓度比值,1.37±0.30）,表明MEOC中非水溶性组分的吸光作用更强,在BrC的吸光作用中占主导地位.WSOC、MEOC、Abs_365,m和K⁺均未表现出强相关性（r<0.60）,因此生物质燃烧不是该地区BrC的主要一次来源.WSOC和MEOC质量吸收效率（MAE_365,w和MAE_365,m）及其比值（MAE_365,m/MAE_365,w）的季节变化和Abs₃₆₅相同.MEOC中非水溶性组分的MAE₃₆₅［（4.10±5.15）m²·g^-1］分别是MAE_365,w和MAE_365,m的6.0和2.9倍,支持BrC的吸光作用受非水溶性有机组分主导这一推断.和WSOC的埃氏吸收指数（Å_WSOC）相比,MEOC的埃氏吸收指数（Å_MEOC）随时间变化更显著,这可能与非水溶性吸光组分排放的季节变化有关.主成分分析结果显示,本研究PM_2.5中有机组分的吸光作用主要来源于二次形成过程和人为活动相关的一次排放,而不是生物质燃烧.