全文获取类型
收费全文 | 858篇 |
免费 | 107篇 |
国内免费 | 386篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 66篇 |
废物处理 | 99篇 |
环保管理 | 61篇 |
综合类 | 657篇 |
基础理论 | 174篇 |
污染及防治 | 175篇 |
评价与监测 | 101篇 |
社会与环境 | 13篇 |
灾害及防治 | 5篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 12篇 |
2023年 | 17篇 |
2022年 | 36篇 |
2021年 | 42篇 |
2020年 | 42篇 |
2019年 | 42篇 |
2018年 | 28篇 |
2017年 | 38篇 |
2016年 | 51篇 |
2015年 | 65篇 |
2014年 | 80篇 |
2013年 | 97篇 |
2012年 | 81篇 |
2011年 | 82篇 |
2010年 | 58篇 |
2009年 | 56篇 |
2008年 | 52篇 |
2007年 | 69篇 |
2006年 | 71篇 |
2005年 | 48篇 |
2004年 | 39篇 |
2003年 | 44篇 |
2002年 | 28篇 |
2001年 | 33篇 |
2000年 | 25篇 |
1999年 | 14篇 |
1998年 | 16篇 |
1997年 | 24篇 |
1996年 | 14篇 |
1995年 | 12篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1351条查询结果,搜索用时 171 毫秒
91.
We describe the development and parameterization of a grid-based model of African savanna vegetation processes. The model
was developed with the objective of exploring elephant effects on the diversity of savanna species and structure, and in this
formulation concentrates on the relative cover of grass and woody plants, the vertical structure of the woody plant community,
and the distribution of these over space. Grid cells are linked by seed dispersal and fire, and environmental variability
is included in the form of stochastic rainfall and fire events. The model was parameterized from an extensive review of the
African savanna literature; when available, parameter values varied widely. The most plausible set of parameters produced
long-term coexistence between woody plants and grass, with the tree–grass balance being more sensitive to changes in parameters
influencing demographic processes and drought incidence and response, while less sensitive to fire regime. There was considerable
diversity in the woody structure of savanna systems within the range of uncertainty in tree growth rate parameters. Thus,
given the paucity of height growth data regarding woody plant species in southern African savannas, managers of natural areas
should be cognizant of different tree species growth and damage response attributes when considering whether to act on perceived
elephant threats to vegetation. 相似文献
92.
Satoru Fujita Kenzi Suzuki Yasuo Shibasaki Toshiaki Mori 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2002,4(1):70-76
Hydrogarnet was synthesized hydrothermally below 200°C using molten slag obtained from municipal solid waste. For comparison,
it was also synthesized using pure-phase CaO–Al2O3–SiO2–H2O, as reported previously. The structural and textural properties of this material were investigated using various analytical
and spectroscopic techniques such as X-ray diffraction, X-ray fluorescence spectrometry, atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS),
thermogravimetry/differential thermal analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy.
The Cl− fixation ability of hydrogarnet was investigated in the temperature range 500–800°C in a fixed-bed flow reactor using a HCl
concentration (1000 p.p.m.v.) similar to that of incinerator exhaust gas. Under these experimental conditions, the hydrogarnet
was capable of reducing the HCl gas level to less than 1 p.p.m.v. Analysis of the spent catalyst revealed that the hydrogarnet
was being transformed into wadalite and CaCl2 at high temperatures. The elution test for chromium ions in hydrogarnet obtained from slag was also used, and it was found
that chromium ions were not eluted from hydrogarnet.
Received: January 27, 2001 / Accepted: October 11, 2001 相似文献
93.
城市土地资产经营新思路探讨 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
康雄华 《中国人口.资源与环境》2003,13(4):60-63
自1996年上海市成立第一家土地收购储备机构——土地发展中心后,全国各大城市已纷纷效仿它的成功经验。截止2001年8月不完全统计,全国已有大小不同的土地收购储备机构669家。实践证明,土地收购储备机制在盘活城市存量土地,促进土地集约利用,保障城市土地资产的保值增值等方面成绩卓著。然而,实践过程中,土地收购储备机制的运作也暴露出不少问题。本文通过对这些问题的分析,提出了引进公司制度完善土地收购储备机制,合理运营城市土地资产的新思路。 相似文献
94.
95.
Joseph A. Laszlo 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》1998,6(2):73-78
Quaternized, crosslinked sugarcane bagasse can adsorb anionic dyes from textile wastewater. Disposal of dye-saturated adsorbent by composting or land application would require that modifications made to the bagasse do not interfere with its decomposition. The impact of quaternization and crosslinking on bagasse biodegradability was examined. Bagasse in varying states of modification was mixed with soil and monitored for carbon dioxide evolution for four weeks at 27°C. After subtracting the amount of carbon evolved from control soil samples, the net carbon evolved from the bagasse samples was determined and used as a measure of their extent of biodegradation. Biodegradability decreased in the order: bagasse (approx. 60% degraded after four weeks) > quaternized bagasse > quaternized, epichlorohydrin-crosslinked bagasse > quaternized, methylene-bis-acrylamide-crosslinked bagasse > epichlorohydrin-crosslinked bagasse (less than 5% degraded). Crosslinking severely impacted biodegration, probably by preventing the penetration of (hemi)cellulytic and lignolytic enzymes into the interior of the modified bagasse particles. It is concluded that the biodegradability of quaternized, crosslinked bagasse is too low for composting or land application. 相似文献
96.
The adsorption behaviors of ammonium ions from aqueous solution by a novel bioadsorbent,the Boston ivy (Parthenocissus tricuspidata) leaf powder (BPTL) were investigated.The SEM images and FT-IR spectra were used to characterize BPTL.The mathematical models were used to analyze the adsorption kinetics and isotherms.The optimum pH range for ammonium adsorption by BPTL was found to be 5-10.The adsorption reached equilibrium at 14 hr,and the kinetic data were well fitted by the Logistic model.The intraparticle diffusion was the main rate-controlling step of the adsorption process.The high temperature was favorableto the ammonium adsorption by BPTL,indicating that the adsorption was endothermic.The adsorption equilibrium fitted well to both the Langrnuir model and Freundlich model,and the maximum monolayer adsorption capacities calculated from Langmuir model were 3.37,5.28 and 6.59 mg N/g at 15,25 and 35℃,respectively,which were comparable to those by reported minerals.Both the separation factor (RL) from the Langmuir model and Freundlich exponent (n) suggested that the ammonium adsorption by BPTL was favorable.Therefore,the Boston ivy leaf powder could be considered a novel bioadsorbent for ammonium removal from aqueous solution. 相似文献
97.
98.
用2,3-二羟基苯甲酸经羟基保护、酰胺化、酯化和去保护4步反应,生成一种新型的四齿丙二酸二(2-(2,3-二羟基苯甲酰胺)乙基)酯配体.采用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、紫外-可见光谱(UV-Vis)、核磁共振氢谱(1H NMR)、核磁共振碳谱(13C NMR)和质谱(MS)对其结构进行了表征.在中性pH值条件下,研究了这种配体对铀酰离子的络合能力.结果表明,丙二酸二(2-(2,3-二羟基苯甲酰胺)乙基)酯配体与铀酰离子的螯合常数为23.2. 相似文献
99.
Size segregated suspended particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10-2.5) in air at four major petroleum-filling stations in Ile-Ife, Nigeria, were monitored using double staged “Gent” stacked samplers to assess variations in mass loads and elemental concentrations of 25 elements. Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, K, Ca, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, Br, Rb, Sr, Zr, Cs, Ta, W, and Pb were determined in both fractions by external ion beam proton-induced X-ray emission technique. Enrichment factors and pollution indices were calculated and results revealed that most elements were anthropogenic in both fractions with concentrations exceeding the World Health Organization guideline standards. 相似文献
100.