粉煤灰复合材料砖的研制

提出了在常温下以粉煤灰为主要原料，研制高强度复合材料的方法。探讨了物料的成分配比、混料、成型和干燥的过程参数，并确定了材料的各项性能指标。     

高效液相色谱和离子色谱在形态分析中的应用

本文综述了高效液相色谱（ＨＰＬＣ）和离子色谱（ＩＣ）在形态分析方面的应用，包含：元素的价态分析、有机金属化合物的形态确定、元素存在状态确定、对映体化合物的分离与鉴定。附参考文献１３３篇。     

Effects of ignitors and turbulence on dust explosions

The aim of this work is in an attempt to increase the understanding of the acting behaviour of pyrotechnic ignitors and their effects on confined dust explosions. Flame visualization has shown that pyrotechnic ignitors can initiate an explosion by instantaneous jet-like volumetric and/or multipoint ignition. Hence, the rate of pressure rise and also the apparent burning velocity will be increased to some extent, depending on the ignitor energy and the reactivity of the mixtures. The ignitor effect is more important for the early stages of flame propagation and would be more significant in small explosion chambers. Thus, for dust explosion tests with various purposes, use of pyrotechnic ignitors should be made carefully, and the ignitor effect must be accounted for in the data interpretation. Turbulence induced by dust dispersion is a dominant factor in affecting dust explosions. At different ignition delays, however, the turbulence influence will be coupled with that of ignitors. This complicates further the interpretation of explosion data measured under turbulent conditions.     

DISINFECTION WITH QUATERNARY AMMONIUM COMPOUNDS1

ABSTRACT: The most common disinfection method is chlorination, however, it has been known that the practice of chlorination for water treatment in the Mississippi River area has caused a significant increase in mortality. The objective of this research was to search for effective disinfectants to replace chlorine. Three cationic surfactants have been tested for their bactericidal properties under various conditions. It has been found that 1 mg of cetyldimethyl-benzylammonium chloride can destroy about 4500 coliforms in one liter water within 10 minutes, under neutral pH conditions and room temperature. Cationic quaternary ammonium compound, therefore, can be a potential candidate disinfectant for replacing chlorine when necessary.     

脲硫酸复肥新工艺减少氟逸出的研究

用脲硫酸代替硫酸分解磷矿生产复合肥，研究了反应温度、磷矿粉细度、搅拌强度、酸解剂配比(尿素与硫酸、水的摩尔比)对磷矿转化率和气相氟逸出率的影响。结果表明，酸解剂配比是影响氟逸出率的最主要因素，由于尿素的加入使氟逸出率较传统酸解磷矿减少75％以上。在酸解剂配比3．6：1：1、反应温度85℃、搅拌强度400r／min、磷矿粉细度120～150目条件下，磷矿初期分解率可达90％以上，气相氟逸出率可降至3％左右，固相氟含量未增加。     

复合絮凝剂XG-1用于工业废水的处理

对利用硅藻土研制出的复合絮凝剂XG－1处理造纸、焦化工业废水进行了研究。试验结果表明：该絮凝剂对造纸、焦化工业废水有很好的处理效果，COD去除率达70％－80％，脱色率大于90％，操作工艺简单，成本低，处理效果优于聚合氯化铝。     

挥发性有机物废气的膜法处理工艺研究进展

简要介绍了挥发性有机物废气的来源，分类及其对人体和环境的危害，以及国内外近年来的排放状况。较详细地论述了蒸汽渗透，气体膜分离，膜基吸收3种膜技术用于废气中挥发性有机化合物去除和回收的研究进展和工业应用现状。     

敏感性分析在燃烧毒物和自由基生成机理研究中的作用

针对燃料氧化的详细/半详细化学反应动力学机理，采用定量研究模型与出现在模型中各种参量之间关系的系统化方法--敏感性分析法，研究各基元反应对燃料过程中毒物和自由基生成的影响系数随时间的变化关系，为反应设计提供理论指导。     

建筑和装饰材料的室内污染对人体危害及预防措施

建筑和装饰材料中 ,释放的挥发性有机化合物是导致室内空气污染的重要原因之一。建筑和装饰材料导致的室内污染 ,对人体健康的影响已成为人们关心的热门话题。笔者就建筑和装饰材料导致室内污染 ,对人体的危害及其预防措施进行了探讨。旨在提醒人们对这个问题引起重视 ,尽量减少其对人体的危害 ,起到宣传和教育作用     

KZNJ-1型高效口罩效率检测装置的研制

本文详细介绍了KZM-1型高效口罩效率检测装置的研制背景、检测原理和装置性能，实验研究结果表明：此检测装置的各项性能指标均达到国家标准GB19083和GB2626的要求。