全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6507篇 |
免费 | 541篇 |
国内免费 | 742篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 1348篇 |
废物处理 | 273篇 |
环保管理 | 1161篇 |
综合类 | 3298篇 |
基础理论 | 394篇 |
污染及防治 | 433篇 |
评价与监测 | 349篇 |
社会与环境 | 273篇 |
灾害及防治 | 261篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 19篇 |
2023年 | 101篇 |
2022年 | 152篇 |
2021年 | 215篇 |
2020年 | 256篇 |
2019年 | 163篇 |
2018年 | 111篇 |
2017年 | 252篇 |
2016年 | 218篇 |
2015年 | 285篇 |
2014年 | 283篇 |
2013年 | 339篇 |
2012年 | 450篇 |
2011年 | 512篇 |
2010年 | 361篇 |
2009年 | 347篇 |
2008年 | 256篇 |
2007年 | 395篇 |
2006年 | 457篇 |
2005年 | 321篇 |
2004年 | 311篇 |
2003年 | 307篇 |
2002年 | 251篇 |
2001年 | 216篇 |
2000年 | 199篇 |
1999年 | 185篇 |
1998年 | 131篇 |
1997年 | 109篇 |
1996年 | 111篇 |
1995年 | 92篇 |
1994年 | 66篇 |
1993年 | 68篇 |
1992年 | 49篇 |
1991年 | 27篇 |
1990年 | 20篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 11篇 |
1986年 | 13篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 9篇 |
1982年 | 10篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 16篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1978年 | 10篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1974年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 5篇 |
1971年 | 10篇 |
排序方式: 共有7790条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
351.
Rochelle L. Rittmaster David K. Mueller 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1986,22(1):81-89
ABSTRACT: A study was performed to identify sources of solute loading to the Dirty Devil River and its major tributaries, in southeastern Utah. A primary goal was to determine the contribution of gypsum dissolution to total dissolved solids concentration, and its potential increase in the future if salinity control measures are instituted. Synoptic field data were collected during the low flow period in October 1983. Data were analyzed using the geochemistry models WATEQF and BALANCE to postulate mineral reactions leading to solute loading. Three known sources of solute loading, involving two different geochemical mechanisms, were clearly discernable. Two additional areas of possible gypsum dissolution were located. 相似文献
352.
Bruce P. Van Haveren 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1986,22(3):399-404
ABSTRACT: The use of reservoirs and land treatments to manage streamflow for the maintenance or enhancement of instream flow values is a valid concept. Historically, large reservoirs have been used for flood control and water-supply regulation. Smaller structures have enjoyed widespread use for soil and water conservation in headwater areas. Where reservoir releases can be controlled, it is technically feasible to regulate flows for the enhancement of instream values. However, institutional and political obstacles may preclude the operation of some reservoirs for this purpose. Retention and detention structures and land treatments, implemented for soil and water conservation purposes, have often had favorable effects on the streamflow hydrograph. Decreases in peak flows and increases in low flows have been documented. Design concepts for runoff-control structures are discussed in relation to instream flow management objectives. Hydro-logic simulation is offered as a potential tool for project design and feasibility analysis. 相似文献
353.
R. S. Kanwar J. L. Baker S. W. Melvin 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1986,22(4):573-579
ABSTRACT: A large number of agricultural drainage wells (ADWs) are located in north-central Iowa. These wells permit sediments, pesticides, nitrate, and bacteria in surface and subsurface drainage water to enter regional aquifers that are currently being used for drinking-water supplies, mostly by rural families and communities. This paper reports some possible alternatives to control the entry of surface and subsurface drainage waters into groundwater systems, and describes a methodology to make comprehensive economic feasibility studies of alternative drainage outlets. The estimated cost of providing main subsurface drains varied from $220 to $960 per hectare. If the use of ADWs was completely eliminated without providing alternative drainage, it is estimated that the average annual loss to the farmers of the area would be at least $270 per hectare in reduced crop yields. Of course, losses would be weather dependent and highly variable. Management practices to reduce the pollutant load in water draining to ADWs are also discussed. 相似文献
354.
Expansion of the distribution of exotic rainbow trout is thought to be a leading cause for the decline of native brook trout since the 1930s in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA. An experimental rehabilitation project was conducted from 1976 to 1981 using backpack electrofish shockers on four remnant brook trout populations sympatric with rainbow trout. The objectives were to evaluate the effectiveness of the technique to remove the exotic rainbow trout, to determine the population responses by native brook trout, and to evaluate the usefulness of the technique for trout management in the park.Rainbow trout populations were greatly reduced in density after up to six years of electrofishing, but were not eradicated. Rainbow trout recruitment, however, was essentially eliminated. Brook trout populations responded by increasing in density (including young-of-the-year), but rates of recovery differed among streams. The maximum observed densities ir each stream occurred at the end of the project.The findings suggest that electrofishing had a major negative impact on the exotic species, which was followed by positive responses from the native species in the second and third order study streams. The technique would probably be less effective in larger (fourth-order) park streams, but as an eradication tool the technique may have its highest potential in small first order streams. Nonetheless, the technique appears useful for population control without causing undue impacts on native aquatic species, although it is labor intensive, and capture efficiency is greatly influenced by fish size and stream morphology. To completely remove the exotic fish from selected streams, different technologies will have to be explored and developed. 相似文献
355.
本文报道了沱江上游青白江区水环境管理的现状,分析了水环境管理中存在的问题,提出了防治对策。 相似文献
356.
357.
城市防洪工程风险决策方法 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
本文着重讨论了与城市防洪工程决策制定密切相关的几个问题:①城市防洪工程设计标准的确定;②现有防洪工程的性能评估,③最优防洪工程对策的确定等,并在风险分析的基础上,给出了解决上述问题的方法。所得结论可为城市防洪工程决策的制定提供较为科学的理论依据。 相似文献
358.
Barry A. Pierce 《Environmental management》1983,7(2):151-160
Grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella Val.) were introduced into the United States in 1963 as potential biological control agents for nuisance aquatic weeds. Since that time an oftentimes bitter controversy has raged over its effects on sportfishing, and its possible natural reproduction and naturalization in North America. This review considers the history, ecology, and present status of grass carp in the United States in light of the voluminous scientific research conducted since its importation. Particular attention is given to the role of grass carp in the fisheries management plans of Arkansas. Recent development of a sterile, triploid grass carp hybrid may lead to widespread use of grass carp to control nuisance aquatic weeds in culturally eutrophicated waters of the United States. 相似文献
359.
利用造纸黑液制备水煤浆添加剂 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
利用造纸黑液中有效成分,经过适当处理制备水煤浆添加剂,并且对添加剂的性能进行了测试。结果表明,依照该工艺生产的添加剂,性能优良,能够满足工业生产需要。 相似文献
360.