现行pH值平均值计算方法的不足与改进

分析了pH均值的计算原理、现行计算方法的可行性与局限性,提出一组新的计算方程式,比较两种方法计算结果的差别,并给出新方程式求解的计算程序。     

环境监测适用的自动气象站

介绍了采用美国达拉斯 (Dallas)半导体公司近年推出的单总线技术研制的自动气象站 ,它很适用于对地面气象参数的监测。论述了用单总线技术改造原来人工监测的实施方案。该系统也可广泛用于关心气象信息的各种部门     

基于细胞尺度的光照对四尾栅藻生长的影响

以四尾栅藻（Scenedesmus quadricauda）为研究对象,采用平行平板流动腔装置,基于计算机视觉的藻细胞动态生长观察方法,从单细胞尺度研究不同光照强度对四尾栅藻藻细胞生长的影响.成功建立了四尾栅藻个体生长曲线模型,模型拟合效果良好.结果表明：在8000lux光照强度下,藻细胞的体积最大比生长速率最大,即四尾栅藻生长的最适光照强度为8000lux;适宜的光照条件可以增加藻细胞分裂时的大小,小于8000lux时,藻细胞分裂体积随着光照强度的增加而增加,大于8000lux时,藻细胞分裂时体积反而越来越小;较高的光照强度还有利于藻细胞适应新的环境,减少藻细胞复苏时间.     

计算机仿真技术应用于奥运场馆火灾安全分析

以奥运场馆旧馆改造项目为背景,利用计算机技术,采用性能化防火分析手段,建立了对奥运场馆进行性能化防火分析的软件系统.该系统采用数值模拟的方法,将火灾场景模拟与结构分析综合为一体,完成了性能化防火分析思想的软件实现,利用该系统模拟了被指定为北京奥运会比赛用馆的某已建体育馆在设定火灾下的火灾场景和结构温度场分布,并对该场馆的火灾安全提出了进一步分析的建议,通过分析结果可以得到网架结构的最危险区域的温度.实例分析表明,该系统功能强大,运行方便,充分体现了计算机仿真技术在建筑防火分析中的优越性.     

认真做好计算机网络安全工作

阐述了计算机网络安全及需防范的内容,提出了计算机网络安全防范的措施。     

计算机房供电系统与接地系统的连接

本文系统地阐述了计算机房供电系统与接地系统的配置，安装及连接方法，并提出了防范措施。     

存域网(SAN)在数字图书馆中信息安全的应用研究

数字图书馆是图书馆信息化建设的必然趋势 ,通过采用存域网 (SAN ,StorageAreaNetwork)技术 ,可以保证图书馆数据信息的可靠与安全 ,笔者分析了根据不同的需求 ,采用不同的SAN拓扑结构 ,为图书馆信息网络建设提供了多种可靠的解决方案     

AN APPLICATION RUNOFF MODEL STRATEGY FOR UNGAGED WATERSHEDS1

ABSTRACT: Mathematical models for predicting watershed surface flow responses are available, most of which are elaborate nonlinear numerical surface and channel flow models linked with infiltration models. Such models may be used to make predictions for ungaged areas, assuming an acceptable fitting of the model to the topography and roughness of the real system. For some application purposes, these models are impractical because of their complexity and expensive computer solutions. A procedure is developed that uses a complex model of an ungaged area to derive a simpler parametric nonlinear system model for repetitious simulation with input sequences. The predicted flow outputs are obtained with the simpler model at significant savings of money and time. The procedures for constructing a complex kinematic model of a 40 acre (161,880 m²) reference watershed and deriving the simpler system model are outlined. The results of predictions from both models are compared with a selected set of measured events, all having essentially the same initial conditions. Peak discharges ranged from 3 to 118 ft³/sec (0.085 to 3.34 m³/sec), which includes the largest event of record. The inherent limitations of lumped systems models are demonstrated, including the bias caused by their inability to model infiltration losses after rainfall ceases. Computer costs and times for the models were compared. The derived simple model has a cost advantage when repeated use of a model is required. Such an applications hydrologic model has an engineering tradeoff of reduced accuracy, and lumping bias, but is more economical for certain design purposes.     

COMPUTER PROGRAMMING FOR MAXIMUM MODELING INFORMATION TRANSFER1

Abstract: The diffuculty in understanding the listings of many available hydrologic models programmed in FORTRAN is a serious limitation to their verification and use. By expending more effort in creating clearly written computer programs, more information can be transferred to those interested in modeling hydrologic process. The use of simulation languages to produce more understandable program listings and increase the flow of informationg is recommended. An example is presented in which surface water runoff from storms on small rural watershedds is modeled.     

微机监测控制系统在污水处理中的应用

论述介绍了微机监测控制系统用于污水处理，提出了系统硬件组成结构和软件模块，讨论了影响参数测量精度的主要因素及对应措施。