DSTE工艺及其应用实例

DSTE工艺是近年来开发的一种以厌氧为主,好氧为辅去除有机物的新型组合式污水处理系统.本文重点介绍该工艺的工艺流程、反应机理及优缺点;并介绍该工艺在澄江县禄充旅游度假区、江川县小马沟旅游度假区的工程应用实例.     

Application of the rescue number to the evaluation of remediation technologies for contaminated ground

An improved rescue number, RN_SOIL, which is an indicator for evaluating remediation technologies for contaminated ground that is based on both the risk and the remediation cost, is proposed as a tool of risk communication. The risk posed by contaminated ground is indicated by the figure of treatment priority at time t, FTP(t), which represents the human health risk as the number of people affected by the contaminated ground at time t during the remediation process. The calculation of the value of FTP(t) is based on exposure to contaminants that have migrated through environmental media from the contaminated ground, and is estimated by using a CalTOX model and the Monte Carlo method. The integration of FTP(t) with time, which represents the cumulative number of people affected by the contaminated ground, is used to estimate the performance of individual remediation technologies in risk reduction. The figure of unprocessibility for waste (FUW), which represents difficulties in remediation, is expressed as the remediation cost. FUW is estimated by using actual costs per unit volume of remediated soil. As an overall performance value, the rescue number for each remediation technology for contaminated ground (RN_SOIL) is calculated by multiplication of the integral FTP(t) by FUW. Smaller values of RN_SOIL are judged to indicate a better technology. The rescue index (RI), calculated as the ratio of the reduction of the integral FTP(t) to FUW, indicates the cost-effectiveness of the remediation technologies. Successful estimation of the indices (FTP(t), integral FTP(t), FUW, RN_SOIL and RI) demonstrate the usefulness of these indices in risk communication.Part of this paper was presented at 13th meeting of Japan Society of Waste Management Experts (2002)     

霉菌试验技术分析与探讨

分析了霉菌试验技术对试验结果的影响,并从试验菌种、霉菌孢子、灭菌方法以及试验结果评定等方面对提高霉菌试验结果的可靠性进行了深入探讨.     

网络通信中的基本安全技术

介绍了网络安全的基本内容 ,简述了加密技术、身份认证技术、防火墙技术等基本的信息安全技术     

日本安全监督管理启示录

通过对日本安全监督管理机构、研究机构、社团组织和企业的亲身考察 ,对日本安全生产法规建设、监督管理体系、工作机制、主要措施进行了分析、思考和总结 ,认为对如何加强我国安全生产监督管理、改进工作有很大的启示和有益的借鉴。希望文中介绍的内容和观点能在安全生产专家、学者中 ,引起广泛讨论 ,从而建立适合我国国情的安全生产法规体系、安全生产监督管理体系和符合时代发展的创新的安全生产工作思路。     

乙醛清洁生产工艺的模拟研究

在对乙醇路线制备乙醛生产过程中乙醛分离提纯工艺进行分析的基础上,提出废水循环回用的乙醛清洁生产工艺,运用序贯模块法建立系统的数学模型。通过计算机求解,得出一系列参数。研究结果表明,该工艺可以达到减少废水排放量、提高非目标产物出口浓度的目的。     

依靠科技进步，实现跨越式发展

结合西部地区的科技现状,分析了科技创新的内在要求,探讨了实现跨越式发展的途径和对策。     

双温点立式炉烧结的PTCR元件环境适应性研究

本文研究了立式炉生产的程控交换机过电流保护用ＰＴＣＲ元件的几项关键的环境适应性参数,并与箱式炉烧结试样做了对比。结果表明和该设备烧结的ＰＴＣＲ元件,阻温特性重复性好、高温存放后阻值变化小、耐电流和雷击冲击性稳定,安全可靠、寿命长、有良好的环境适应性。     

新工艺炭黑生产的节能与环境效益

对于能耗高、污染重的炭黑工业来说,采用新工艺生产炭黑,其节能效果与环境效果是显著的。