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排序方式: 共有113条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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基于北京市空气质量监测点获取的空气污染物浓度数据,通过遗传算法搜索径向基人工神经网络的最优隐含层神经元数目和扩展常数,构建了耦合径向基人工神经网络算法与遗传算法的预测模型,预测北京市未来一天24h平均PM2.5质量浓度.结果表明,预测精度与泛化性能良好.该模型不需要输入气象和地理位置信息等数据,具有依赖变量少、预测精度高(R2达0.75)和运算效率高等特征,并可以通过训练样本的驱动,使自身不断优化调整.该模型预测效果可以通过扩展输入特征、增加训练样本量等方法进一步提升,可对多种时空情境下的城市空气污染进行高效率且精确的预测. 相似文献
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This study advances the limited research on work alignment and work engagement by investigating how perceived alignment of job tasks and organizational strategic priorities (strategic alignment) influences work engagement. Measures of job control and work social support were also included to enable comparisons between strategic alignment and other well‐established job resources. A total of 1011 employees of an Australian state police service responded to three electronic, self‐report surveys. A reciprocal model was assessed over three waves of data, with varying time lags: 18 (Time 1 to Time 2), 12 (Time 2 to Time 3), and 30 months (Time 1 to Time 3). Longitudinal, reciprocal relationships were observed for work engagement and job control, strategic alignment, and colleague support. Work engagement also predicted supervisor support over time (reverse effect). This study demonstrated that, in addition to job resources, perceived alignment of job tasks and organizational priorities plays an important role in maintaining high levels of work engagement over time. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Burst disks are often used as the highest level of defense against over pressure. 36 knife blade burst disks were spent to test their steadfastness and reliability. Half of the burst disks were subjected to stress similar to normal use in a plant. They showed no sign of degradation compared to the unstressed disks. However many disks failed to burst at the specified pressure and none opened with the specified cross section. These parameters are essential for dimensioning pressure relief equipment. 相似文献
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This paper investigates how internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Batticaloa, Sri Lanka, financed their first year of displacement. We conducted extensive fieldwork in August 2007 in numerous welfare centres in Batticaloa that have received persons displaced from the Mutur divisional secretariat (DS) in the Trincomalee district. The sample was selected from the village of Sampur in Mutur DS. The displaced from Sampur are of Tamil origin and our findings reveal certain coping strategies that may be particular to this community, including the selling or mortgaging of gold jewellery to address the effects of displacement. We found that the IDPs in this region rely heavily on jewellery and other forms of savings to ensure their survival. There is also strong evidence to support the critically important coping role played by livelihoods. These coping strategies have enabled the IDP households in the present sample to live marginally above the poverty line. 相似文献
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Saffarzadeh A Shimaoka T Wei Y Gardner KH Musselman CN 《Waste management (New York, N.Y.)》2011,31(12):2440-2454
Natural weathering processes are significant mechanisms that noticeably affect the fundamental nature of incineration ash residues. To provide a greater understanding of these processes, a MSWI (mono)landfill site in the north east of the US was selected as the target for systematic investigation of the natural weathering of bottom ash residues. Samples of various ages were collected from locations A (1 yr), B (10 yrs), C (13-14 yrs) and D (20 yrs) of the landfill in 2009. We investigated the phase transformation of the collected bottom ash particles, neoformation processes as well as the behavior and distribution of certain heavy metals (Cu, Pb, Zn, Ni, and Cr) in the neoformed phases using optical microscopy, SEM-EDX, and bulk examinations. Key findings: at the preliminary stage, the waste metallic particles (Al, Fe, and Cu) and unstable minerals such as lime, portlandite, ettringite and hydrocalumite convert to oxide and hydroxide (hydrate) phases, calcite, alumina gel and gypsum. At the intermediate stage, the decomposition of melt products including magnetite spinels and metallic inclusions is triggered due to the partial dissolution of the melt glass. At the longer time horizon it is possible to track the breakdown of the glass phase, the extensive formation of calcite and anhydrite, Al-hydrates and more stable Fe-hydrates all through the older ash deposits. Among the dominant secondary phases, we propose the following order based on their direct metal uptake capacity: Fe-hydrates>Al-hydrates>calcite. Calcite was found to be the least effective phase for the direct sorption of heavy metals. Based on overall findings, a model is proposed that demonstrates the general trend of ash weathering in the landfill. 相似文献