影响华宁县环境空气现状指标分析及改善对策建议

本文根据2017-2019年华宁县环境空气自动站监测数据,分析影响华宁县在玉溪市环境空气质量排名中靠后的主要指标,分析三年来影响排名主要指标的PM10、PM2.5的现状以及产生的原因,提出改善华宁县环境空气现状的对策建议。     

新时期下地质环境灾害防治现状与防治对策

新时期的背景下,地质灾害是危害人民群众生命财产安全、国家社会和谐稳定的重要因素。本文对地质灾害防治现状进行分析,从政府、技术两个层面提出解决策略,以期为我国地质灾害的防治工作提供有利参考。     

我国城市污水处理回用现状与发展趋势

本文主要介绍在当前时代背景下,我国城市污水处理回用现状,同时探讨在当前状态下城市污水处理回用的未来发展态势。     

我国环境工程技术规范体系研究

环境工程技术规范作为指导性文件在我国环境治理工程的各个环节发挥着重要作用,而环境工程技术规范的制修订工作近年来得到了较快发展,其科学化、系统化等问题也越来越受到关注.介绍了环境工程技术规范体系的4部分构成,即通用技术规范、工艺技术规范、重点污染源治理工程技术规范、污染治理设施运行技术规范;阐述了环境工程技术规范体系的发展现状,并对其急待完善的规范完整性、时效性、后评价制度等丰要问题进行了分析;提出了环境工程技术规范体系应加强标准体系的创新上作、与欧盟和美国等先进标准体系接轨等发展方向.     

安全培训机构建设现状分析

为了解安全培训机构的现状,对2008年到期复审的91家一、二级安全培训机构的评分结果进行了统计分析。分析结果表明：当前,大多数一、二级培训机构基础设施健全,制度基本完善,业务比较饱满,较以前取得了较大的提高。但是,培训机构普遍存在着专职管理人员队伍素质不高,专职教师专业结构不合理,培训教学研究工作薄弱,以及培训组织不规范的问题。建议主管部门要按照《标准》要求,进一步加强专职教师和专职管理人员的培训,指导培训机构开展安全培训教学研究,加强培训机构的工作交流,广泛宣传和推广好的典型和经验。     

Delineation and functional status monitoring in small saline wetlands of NE Spain

The small playa-lakes and other saline wetlands of Monegros, scattered over a dry area with winter cereal monoculture, are threatened by the settlement of new irrigation districts and other kinds of human pressure. Enforcing the protection rules of European Union in these valuable habitats requires, first, their delimitation and monitoring. This article shows how these tasks can be undertaken using remote sensing in conjunction with field observations. A series of Landsat images covering different seasons provided a comprehensive view of these wetlands encompassing their changing facies, hydrologic regime, state of conservation, and functional status. Remotely-sensed data were the primary, and in most cases the only available, source of consistent information. Our approach can help planning and surveying for the implementation of saline wetland protection measures in harmony with the conterminous agricultural areas.     

Enhanced biodegradation of pentachlorophenol in unsaturated soil using reversed field electrokinetics

This study investigated the use of electrokinetics in unsaturated soil to promote biodegradation of pentachlorophenol through increased contact between bacteria and contaminant. Soil microcosms, contaminated with approximately 100 mg kg⁻¹ pentachlorophenol (containing [¹⁴C]-PCP as a tracer), and inoculated with a specific pentachlorophenol-degrading bacterium (Sphingobium sp. UG30–1 × 10⁸ cfu g⁻¹) were subjected to constant and regularly reversed electric currents (10 mA). The former caused large pH and moisture content changes due to water electrolysis and electroosmotic effects, with subsequent negative impacts on biodegradation parameters including enzyme activity and contaminant mineralisation (as measured by ¹⁴CO₂ evolution rate). The reversed field caused little change in pH and moisture content and led to more rapid contaminant mineralisation, lower soil contaminant concentration in the majority of the microcosms and increased soil enzyme activity (with the exception of soil immediately adjacent to the anode). The presence of an electric field, if suitably applied, may therefore enhance contaminant biodegradation in unsaturated soil.     

高温废气过滤除尘技术研究进展

介绍了高温废气除尘技术的种类及特点,讨论了过滤式除尘器的种类和过滤机理,重点综述了国内外高温废气除尘技术的研究现状,最后探讨了高温废气除尘技术的发展趋势.     

从微生物指标中看我国肉类食品安全状况

从食品微生物指标：菌落总数、大肠菌群和致病菌三项入手,对我国肉类食品的微生物指标检测情况及其产品质量进行分析。在我国政府的有力监管下,肉类食品产品质量与安全有了大幅度提高。由此展望,21世纪,绿色肉类产品由于其健康、质量、安全、方便将成为消费主流和今后的发展趋势。     

Community structure of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated to Veronica rechingeri at the Anguran zinc and lead mining region

Root colonization and diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) were analyzed in Veronica rechingeri growing in heavy metal (HM) and non-polluted soils of the Anguran Zn and Pb mining region (Iran). Three species could be separated morphologically, while phylogenetic analyses after PCR amplification of the ITS region followed by RFLP and sequencing revealed seven different AMF sequence types all within the genus Glomus. Rarefaction analysis confirmed exhaustive molecular characterization of the AMF diversity present within root samples. Increasing heavy metal contamination between the sites studied was accompanied by a decrease in AMF spore numbers, mycorrhizal colonization parameters and the number of AMF sequence types colonizing the roots. Some AMF sequence types were only found at sites with the highest and lowest soil HM contents, respectively.