全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2096篇 |
免费 | 236篇 |
国内免费 | 771篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 484篇 |
废物处理 | 16篇 |
环保管理 | 207篇 |
综合类 | 1598篇 |
基础理论 | 217篇 |
污染及防治 | 161篇 |
评价与监测 | 139篇 |
社会与环境 | 203篇 |
灾害及防治 | 78篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 28篇 |
2023年 | 78篇 |
2022年 | 140篇 |
2021年 | 190篇 |
2020年 | 125篇 |
2019年 | 149篇 |
2018年 | 93篇 |
2017年 | 133篇 |
2016年 | 160篇 |
2015年 | 152篇 |
2014年 | 128篇 |
2013年 | 178篇 |
2012年 | 184篇 |
2011年 | 228篇 |
2010年 | 144篇 |
2009年 | 121篇 |
2008年 | 124篇 |
2007年 | 144篇 |
2006年 | 131篇 |
2005年 | 98篇 |
2004年 | 69篇 |
2003年 | 71篇 |
2002年 | 56篇 |
2001年 | 40篇 |
2000年 | 18篇 |
1999年 | 16篇 |
1998年 | 15篇 |
1997年 | 14篇 |
1996年 | 14篇 |
1995年 | 12篇 |
1994年 | 7篇 |
1993年 | 8篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3103条查询结果,搜索用时 843 毫秒
491.
492.
Zhalong National Nature Reserve in the northeast of China is a large wetland and a habitat of hundreds species of fauna and
flora. The rare red-crowned crane is one kind of endangered birds in it. Recently, Zhalong wetland is shrinking and it encounters
many problems including occasional fires, bad water quality, human activities, etc. In order to find out a proper way to protect
and restore the wetland, this study, using a geographic information system, the global positioning system and remote sensing
techniques, analyses the spatial characteristics of the changes in marsh landscape pattern and examines the driving factors
for these changes. Data sources include 8 Landsat Thematic Mapper satellite images of Zhalong area in the period of 1986–2002
and the investigation information on site. Based on the analysis of changes of marsh area and annual precipitation during
the 16 years, it is found that there is a close correlation between annual precipitation and marsh area. It means that climate
is one of driving factors of marsh pattern changes. To understand influences of other kinds of land uses on marsh spatial
distribution in Zhalong wetland, this paper analyses the relationship between marsh and different kinds of land uses, such
as water surface, residential area, farmland, salina land and grass land, respectively. According to the patch analysis theory,
a fragmental index and a fractal dimension of the marsh are calculated with perimeter-area method. The results indicate that
the marsh pattern is affected by human activities significantly. In addition, the location alteration of marsh centroid point
over the 16 years is studied. The movement trace of marsh centroid point is concerned with different hydrological situation
in different areas of the wetland. In summary the characteristics of the marsh landscape pattern evolution during the 16 years
are affected by multiple driving factors. The main driving factors are climate, human activities, distribution of other kinds
of land uses and hydrological situation in different areas. 相似文献
493.
Relation of waste generation and composition to socio-economic factors: a case study 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Bandara NJ Hettiaratchi JP Wirasinghe SC Pilapiiya S 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2007,135(1-3):31-39
To develop an effective waste management strategy for a given region, it is important to know the amount of waste generated
and the composition of the waste stream. Past research has shown that the amount of waste generated is proportional to the
population and the average mean living standards or the average income of the people. In addition, other factors may affect
the amount and composition of waste. These are climate, living habits, level of education, religious and cultural beliefs,
and social and public attitudes. This paper presents the findings of a study carried out in a suburban municipal area in Sri
Lanka to determine the solid waste generation rate and waste composition based on field surveys and to determine the related
socio-economic factors. A database was developed that included information on the quantity and composition of waste generated
in a sample of households in the study area over a time period. The collected data was analysed to relate waste generation
and composition data to various socio-economic factors. Over 400 sample households were selected for the study using a stratified
random sampling methodology based on municipal wards and property values. A technique that considers both the number of households
in a particular income group (property value range) and the standard deviation of property values within a given income group
was used to determine the appropriate sample size for each municipal ward. Through category and regression analyses, the quantities
of waste and waste composition were related to several socio-economic factors. The paper describes the basis for the sample
selection, the methodology adopted for data collection, the socio-economic parameters used for the analysis, and the relationships
developed from the analysis. 相似文献
494.
495.
生态恢复过程中的种群遗传学考虑 总被引:9,自引:3,他引:6
陈小勇 《长江流域资源与环境》2000,9(3):313-319
生态恢复是生态科学的最终实验,从种群角度看,恢复的目标是使种群(尤其是优势种或建群种)到具有生长、繁殖和适应进化变化的能力。要达到这个目标,种群遗传学知识必不可少。遗传变异是物种适应变化环境的基础,而局部适应则是种群适应局部环境遗传分化的结果,它们在生态恢复中起着重要的作用。分析了生态恢复过程中影响种群遗传变异因素,主要有取样误差和小种群效应(主要是瓶颈或建立者事件及其以后的近交和漂变等),在进行 相似文献
496.
497.
498.
主成分分析法在三江交汇处水质分析中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文应用主成分分析法,利用三江交汇处的三个断面从1984年到1998年的监测资料对交汇处的水质做分析,分析前先对量化数据标准化处理,处理后提取主成分,并且计算其贡献率和累计贡献率,再由相应的特征向量得到主成分的线性表达式。结果表明:五项影响因素中,三个断面桔水期均受亚硝酸盐氮的影响比较大,丰水期和平水期均受悬浮物和化学需氧量的影响比较大。交汇前,小南门断面的水质综合污染最严重,凉姜沟断面的水质综合污染最轻;交汇后,三江口断面的水质在两者的缓冲下,水质综合污染居中。则说明主成分分析法为河流的综合治理提供了科学依据。 相似文献
499.
了解不同气象条件下城市人行道细颗粒物(PM2.5)时空分布特征对于指导城市环境评价及街道空间规划布局具有重要意义。选取长沙市车流量及人流量较大的4条道路旁0、5、10 m处的人行道,在冬季晴天、阴天和大风天开展PM2.5质量浓度、风速、温度及相对湿度监测,探讨PM2.5分布特征与气象因子的关系。结果表明:冬季晴天、阴天及大风天的人行道PM2.5质量浓度变化呈现双峰双谷特征,峰值均出现在06:00—08:00,其次为18:00—20:00,谷值出现在14:00—16:00及22:00—24:00;距离机动车道10m处的人行道PM2.5含量低于机动车道旁(即距离机动车道0 m)的人行道PM2.5含量,这种差异在大风天气下更为显著;人行道PM2.5质量浓度与温度、风速呈显著负相关关系,与空气湿度呈显著正相关关系,低温不利于PM2.5扩散,但在大风天温度对PM2.5的影响极小,风对PM2.5含量的变化影响极大,在远离机动车道的人行道更为显著,而高湿度天气有利于PM2.5的凝结。低温、高湿天气下06:00—08:00、18:00—20:00人行道PM2.5质量浓度较高,大风对PM2.5质量浓度具有一定削减作用,早晚高峰减少人行道洒水以降低空气湿度,有利于PM2.5质量浓度的降低,减少PM2.5积累。 相似文献
500.
大气微生物与气象条件及大气污染物的灰色关联分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
根据大气微生物浓度、气象因子和大气污染理化因子的监测结果,应用灰色关联分析原理,分析研究大气微生物浓度与气象条件和大气污染物的关联程度,说明气象因子对各类微生物浓度的影响大于大气污染因子,特别是对耐高渗透压霉菌。 相似文献