Bioenergy recovery from landfill gas: A case study in China

Landfill gas (LFG) utilization which means a synergy between environmental protection and bioenergy recovery was investigated in this study. Pressure swing adsorption technology was used in LFG purification, and laboratory experiment, pilot-scale test, and on-site demonstration were carried out in Shenzhen, China. In the laboratory experiment, A-type carbon molecular sieve was selected as the adsorbent by comparison of several other adsorbents. The optimal adsorption pressure and adsorption time were 0.25 MPa and 2 min, respectively, under which the product generation rate was 4.5 m³/h and the methane concentration was above 90%. The process and optimization of the pilot-scale test were also reported in the paper. The product gas was of high quality compared with the National Standard of Compressed Natural Gas as Vehicle Fuel (GB18047-2000), when the air concentration in feed gas was under 10.96%. The demonstration project was composed of a collection system, production system, and utilization system. The drive performance, environmental protection performance, and economic feasibility of the product gas — as alternative fuel in passenger car, truck, and bulldozer—were tested, showing the feasibility technology for LFG utilization.     

农村生活污水土地处理示范项目的可推广性研究——以上海为例

农村生活污水处理示范项目建造的目的就是为了大面积地推广,但是一个适宜推广的示范项目至少应该满足技术可行、成本有效和管理便捷的要求。以上海市汇中村和双津村为例,从技术适用性、成本有效性、管理便捷性三方面对农村生活污水土地处理示范项目的可推广性进行了分析。研究发现,采用土地处理系统的示范项目,技术上可以基本满足农村生活污水处理的要求,管理上非常便捷,可以由农民自行维护,比较有利于推广;但从成本有效性方面来看,现有示范项目还存在较大的成本下降空间。在实现成本有效的条件下,农村生活污水生地处理示范项目将具有很强的推广空间。     

安全文化测量数据的有效性论证

安全文化对于改善企业安全生产、公民安全意识、预防事故都有不可低估的力量。安全文化定量测量数据可以用于定量跟踪企业安全文化建设的进展,因此证明安全文化定量测量数据的有效性就显得极为重要。本文分析2007年以来已经在39个煤矿测得的安全文化量值和安全业绩数据,得到我国安全文化值在国际最好企业和最差企业之间;分析某集团企业的安全文化水平数据,得到安全业绩和安全文化的逻辑对应关系;应用自2007年以来已经在39个煤矿测得的安全文化量值和安全业绩数据得到百万吨死亡率和安全文化之间的对应关系;调研并得到结论———77%的企业经理认为安全文化定量测量与改善对企业安全业绩的提高很有效果。通过以上四个方面的论证,证明我们的安全文化测量数据是有效的。     

北京市昌平区生态清洁小流域护坡技术工程示范与综合效益分析

为解决水土流失及水资源污染等问题,北京市提出三道防线的思想用于指导生态清洁小流域的建设.目前,以浆砌石为代表的河(沟)道护坡技术难以满足生态清洁小流域的需求,近自然的生态护坡措施已逐渐成为维护河(沟)道水土保持功能、减少水资源污染的重要生态措施.本文基于北京市昌平区生态清洁小流域示范区建设中采用的4种生态护坡工程,利用...