洗像废液的分质处理

对洗像过程中产生的洗像废液按照成分的不同进行分质处理。其中 ,有机废液采用高温焚烧的方法进行处理 ;无机废液根据主要成分的化学性质分别采用中和、氧化等方法进行处理。通过室内试验 ,确定了处理工艺的主要参数 ,并根据试验结果 ,利用废液处理站设施处理了 1.6 4t洗像废液。处理后排放的废水、废气均达到了国家有关排放标准     

城市开发区大气环境影响评价研究--以扬州市经济技术开发区为例

对开发区进行环境影响评价是开发区可持续发展的需要。大气作为环境的重要要素，其状况优劣对开发区的发展及布局都产生较大的影响，因而大气环境影响评价是环境影响评价体系中不可缺少的组成部分。如何进行开发区的大气环境影响评价，国内已取得了不少经验，但仍在探索之中。对城市开发区大气环境影响评价的内容和方法进行了探讨；以扬州市经济技术开发区为例，进行了分析、预测和评价，对环境评价中的公众参与环节进行了有益的探索与尝试；对开发区进行了大气功能区划分，给出了开发区大气主要污染物总量控制方案；最后，针对扬州市经济技术开发区的实情，在产业发展方向、项目规划布局、能源使用、绿化、环境管理以及土地管理等方面提出了环境保护的对策和建议。     

CDM host country institution building

Contrary to earlier forecasts, the global greenhouse gas market will initially be characterised by low prices and a strong competition between the different Kyoto Mechanisms. The CDM involves higher transaction costs than the other mechanisms and has lost a considerable share of its ‘early start’ advantage due to the continuous delays in defining the CDM rules on the international level. Host countries will have to compete intensively for CDM investments. Thus the development of effective institutions is crucial to reap benefits from this market, especially if a unilateral strategy is chosen. Countries should develop approval criteria and sectoral priorities in a broad stakeholder consultation. Moreover, capacity building of local actors, information exchange as well as marketing has to be organised. Experience from several countries shows that clear competencies are crucial to get investor confidence. Long-term professional staff is also an important asset. Fights between ministries will scare off investors. The optimum institution will be a CDM Office that is independent but has full approval powers. A second-best solution is a two-tiered system. A CDM Board with representatives of ministries would define criteria and priorities whereas a CDM Secretariat would evaluate (and possibly approve) project proposals and do outreach and marketing. Small countries would preferably use the existing focal point of the UNFCCC and flexibly involve consultants if project proposalscome in. Even under an optimal institutional structure, CDM projects will only be implemented if financing and contractual issues can be resolved. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

海南生态文化建设的战略

面对严重的全球性生态危机与困境，寻找新型的人与自然关系成为人类的共同呼声。时代呼唤生态文化，生态文化是人与环境和谐共处、持续生存、稳定发展的文化。是海南生态省建设的四大内容之一。从体制文化、企业文化、认知文化和心态文化4方面对海南生态文化建设战略作了探讨。     

特色育人和谐发展——试析中国环境管理干部学院办学理念

中国环境管理干部学院在各项工作中实践着特色育人的思想.学院坚持“以服务社会需求为导向,以提高教育教学质量为核心,以培养高素质、高技能人才为根本,培养大学精神,积淀大学文化,铸就大学灵魂,彰显环境教育特色,创建绿色和谐校园“的办学理念,发挥了环境教育特色所带来的优势,注重遵循教育发展的规律,取得了可喜的办学成绩.     

一些发达国家发展循环经济的经验与启示

从建立和完善循环经济法律法规体系、发挥社会中介服务组织的作用、构建生产组织体系和循环生产技术体系等8个方面,概括总结了世界一些发达国家发展循环经济的经验,并通过对我国现实情况的分析得出相应的启示,对加快我国循环经济发展,实施可持续发展战略具有重要的现实意义。     

中外能源形势及电力发展状况研究

介绍了世界主要发达国家的能源形势、能源政策以及电力发展状况,分析了国内外能源形势、政策与电力工业发展之间的关系,提出在我国能源利用及电力发展方面应加大天然气发电以及IGCC发电力度、提高能源的利用效率以及工业用电效率、大力发展可再生能源发电、加快核电发展等政策建议。     

松嫩盆地水资源分布特征、开发潜力及21世纪用水对策

水资源的可持续开发与利用是可持续发展的一个重要组成部分,作为我国国土规划和综合开发重点地区的松嫩盆地由于水资源的时空分布不均加上长期的不合理开发,已经产生了许多严重的环境生态问题,水资源问题已经成为松嫩盆地各项经济建设发展的制约因素。为了实现松嫩盆地水资源的可持续开发与利用,论文以地下水系统理论为指导思想,以水资源的可持续开发利用为研究目的,首先分析了松嫩盆地水资源的分布特征;然后在统计现有利用量和预报未来需水量的基础上,得出水资源的开发潜力;最后提出了松嫩盆地水资源在21世纪可持续开发利用的对策。     

The Tribal Environment: Solid Waste in Indian Country

The issue of solid waste management in Indian country is multidimensional in scope because it affects more than just regulatory concerns. There are more than 550 federally recognized Alaska Native and American Indian Tribes in the United States. Tribes are sovereign nations that have a special relationship to the federal government and a unique legal status. The environmental problems faced by tribes are many, and it is only fair that tribes, as sovereigns, specify the levels of protection on their lands. The one-size-fits-all regulatory approach to environmental problems and solid waste management in particular does not work and often leads to conflict between tribes and the federal and state governments. Inherent tensions also exist between tribes and various levels of government concerning jurisdiction of lands and managing solid waste. These intergovernmental relationships are often complex and present unique challenges to all. More research needs to be done on targeting resources to meet the capacity-building needs of tribes, as well as the overall environmental management needs of Indian country under the federal trust obligation. Successful intergovernmental relationships can be fostered through partnership arrangements between tribes and federal, state, and local governments. In the area of solid waste such partnerships have worked. It requires that all levels of government deal with tribes with careful consideration of their cultural, historic, and socioeconomic aspects, which are often intertwined.     

我国环境保护规划的分析与展望

回顾了我国环境保护规划的发展历程,剖析了当前我国环境保护规划存在的问题,认为现阶段我国环境保护规划存在缺乏法律效力、法律地位不足、规划编制不规范、设区的市缺少环境保护总体规划、规划衔接不够、实施监管机制不完善和公众参与缺乏实质性等问题;对比分析了我国与美国和荷兰这2个发达国家的环境保护规划,总结了可以借鉴的国际经验;结合我国环境保护工作的形势和环境保护规划的发展,提出完善法律机制、设区的市编制环境保护总体规划、加强规划衔接、建立实施监管机制和加强公众参与等建议,确保其成为参与政府综合决策的有效手段,使其更加权威、规范和科学.