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101.
102.
Adaptation is nowrecognized as an inevitable component ofthe overall climate change responsestrategy. For a developing region likesub-Saharan Africa with low greenhouse gasemissions and high vulnerability to theimpacts of climate change, the importanceof adaptation in climate change policy iseven more fundamental. This paper examined alook at the adaptational preparedness ofthe sub-Saharan African region to climatechange. Clearly evident in theenvironmental strategy and developmentfocus of these countries is lack ofrecognition of the need to adapt, poorincentive to adapt and low capacity toadapt to climate change. This furtherexacerbates their vulnerability and hasimplications for the global climate changeresponse strategy. Unfortunately, fewattempts have been made to understand thestructural reasons underlying the pervasivepattern of adaptational unpreparedness inthe region, neither has there been acomprehensive and systematic analysis ofhow to remedy this problem. This paper is acontribution in this regard. It alsohighlights the factors to whichinternational community need to payattention, if it truly wishes to make itsefforts at adaptation more global inscope. 相似文献
103.
本文详细的论述了地震灾害效应,并给出了地震灾害防御对策的准确概念。在总结中国近二十年地震灾害防御对策的基础上,给出了今后我国地震灾害防御对策的发展趋势,对于我国今后开展震害防御工作具有一定意义。 相似文献
104.
赣南W、Sn多金属成矿区划及找矿方向 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
赣南地区是南岭成矿区(带)中重要的W、Sn多金属矿产聚集地,已探明黑钨矿储量和产量均居世界第一。区内主要矿化元素为W、Sn、Pb、Zn、Ag、Au、Nb、Ta、Mn等。主要矿化类型为石英脉型、破碎蚀变岩型钨矿,斑岩型、层间隐爆裂隙带型锡矿,隐爆角砾岩型铜矿,形成了与燕山期岩浆活动有关的钨锡多金属成矿系列。新矿化类型是赣南中生代岩浆—火山岩区找矿的重要方向。 相似文献
105.
Fuelwood plays an important role in the rural economy of the developing countries of Asia and Africa. Optimizing energy fixation
in forest trees through high density energy plantations (HDEP), gasification of wood, and conversion of forest tree biomass,
are some of the potential areas whereby additional research and development input for efficient management of atmospheric
carbon in our energy system can be incorporated. For example, the photosynthetic efficiency of forest trees is rarely above
0.5%, which on the basis of theoretical considerations can be increased by up to 6.6%. Thus there is an ample scope to improve
the efficiency up to 1%, which amounts to doubling of the productivity of the forests.
Recent policy changes and experiences with wood-based bio-energy programmes in several countries indicate that woodfuels may
become increasingly attractive as industrial energy sources. Use of biodiesel and the formulation of a project for undertaking
13.4 million ha of Jatropha plantations in India highlight the seriousness with which the Government of India is promoting carbon neutral energy plantations.
The cost of establishment of plantations primarily for fuel production and its conversion to energy are major deterrents in
this pursuit. Some of the issues in developing countries, like low productivity on marginal lands, degraded forest lands,
and unorganized units for biomass energy conversion, result in cost escalation as compared to other energy sources. This paper
revisits the scope for raising energy plantations, a comparison of the direct and indirect mitigation potential uses of plantations
as an adaptation strategy through reforestation and afforestation projects for climate change mitigation and socio-economic
issues to make this venture feasible in developing countries. 相似文献
106.
107.
李安民 《湖南环境生物职业技术学院学报》2001,(4)
在社会主义市场经济条件下,为什么要大力发展高等职业教育?文章认为,发展高等职业是市场经济发展和科教兴国的客观要求,并通过对高职教育的定位分析,阐明了发展高职教育的重要性.文章从高等教育的特点和“三改一补”的发展途征两方面论述了高职教育的发展方向. 相似文献
108.
109.
曹执令 《湖南环境生物职业技术学院学报》2004,10(2):144-147
改革开放以来,中国成了全球最大的反倾销受害国.频遭反倾销指控,对我国的出口贸易和国民经济造成了极大的损失.对此,我国一方面要尽力扭转国际上对我国的一系列歧视性做法,一方面深化国内外贸管理体制改革,提高出口企业的产品质量和应诉能力等,以更快适应WTO的贸易规则,在国际反倾销战中赢得主动. 相似文献
110.
Weak-wind mesoscale meandering in the nocturnal boundary layer 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Larry Mahrt 《Environmental Fluid Mechanics》2007,7(4):331-347
This study examines the strength and statistical behavior of mesoscale motions on time scales up to 1 h using eight data sets
over different surface types. The mesoscale motions include internal gravity waves, microfront-like structures, horizontal
modes, and a complex variety of other signatures, perhaps resulting from superposition of different modes. With weak large-scale
flow, the mesoscale motions lead to meandering of the wind direction, as found in previous studies. However, the meandering
often takes the form of sudden wind shifts rather than oscillation of wind direction.
The relative strength and impact of such mesoscale motions are examined in terms of the constancy of the wind vector, the
within-record standard deviation of the wind direction and the ratio of a meso-velocity scale to the speed of the large-scale
flow. The strength of the mesoscale flow varies by an order of magnitude between nights at a given site and varies systematically
between sites. The statistics of the vertical structure of such motions are examined for two of the data sets, both with sonic
anemometers at seven levels. 相似文献