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121.
研究了石墨炉原子吸收分光光度法测定地表水中硒过程中灰化电流的选择和加入基体改进剂减少干扰并提高灵敏度的方法。 相似文献
122.
D. G. Zamolodchikov A. I. Utkin G. N. Korovin O. V. Chestnykh 《Russian Journal of Ecology》2005,36(5):291-301
The state and results of studies on the carbon cycle of forests on lands of the Russian forest fund (total area 1172 × 106 ha) are analyzed at the federal level. Consideration is given to changes in the areas of different categories of forest lands, the age structure of stands, the pool and deposition of carbon in the phytomass, and the organic carbon pool of soils over the period from 1966 to 1998; the dynamics of activity in the forest industry by years and the extent of pyrogenic transformation of the forest cover between 1990 and 2001; and carbon fluxes associated with forest exploitation, including carbon emission resulting from fires. 相似文献
123.
124.
本文引用统计数据对锅炉房边界噪声污染现状进行了叙述,分析了边界噪声超标的原因,最后对超标问题提出了几点建议,即对减轻和控制噪声污染提出了治理措施。目的是希望引起各级领导及专业人士对噪声污染的重视,切实把噪声污染的治理提到日程上,加大治理力度,为一些深受噪声污染之害的居民创造一个比较安静的环境,以解除他们的困扰。 相似文献
125.
横向极板电收尘器收尘极板的研究 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:5
系统地研究了不同形状、尺寸的收尘极板电流密度分布及背风面涡流结构,其结果表明:板型、板宽及回风沟槽高度对电流密度分布具有很大的影响;板宽对背风面涡流结构具有明显的影响;而板型及回风沟槽高度对背风面涡流几乎没有影响.通过比较分析,选出了一种比较理想的极板形状和尺寸. 相似文献
126.
127.
对脉冲阴极保护技术的起源,发展历史及应用现状进行了介绍。根据学者对Q235钢、40角钢等金属在模拟海水环境下进行的脉冲阴极保护研究,确定了影响脉冲阴极保护效果的主要参数为脉冲周期、占空比、脉冲幅值以及阳极距离等,分析得出了脉冲阴极保护技术的优点以及该技术推广所存在的限制和原因,并与传统直流阴极保护技术的保护效果进行比较,显示出脉冲阴极保护技术用于金属设备防护时的优越性,可使保护电位更均匀,保护距离更长,在同等保护效果下的能耗更低。分析了当前海水环境下船用铝合金的使用特点以及保护现状。结合脉冲阴极保护的特性和优点,根据传统的阴极保护理论以及双电层理论,分析并展望了脉冲阴极保护技术用于海洋环境下船用铝合金防护的可行性和应用前景。 相似文献
128.
水处理氧化还原过程的电动化学特性 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以流动电流为参数,研究了水处理条件下氧化还原过程的电动化学特性.考察了水中KMnO_4及其与Mn~(2+),Fe~(2+)之间氧化还原作用的流动电流(SC)规律,探讨了氧化还原的初始条件、水处理环境、原水水质、氧化剂与还原剂的投加方式等对流动电流的影响.结果表明,水中约0.5mg·l~(-1)的KMnO_4可产生SC的峰值,而且当它与Mn~(2+)和Fe~(2+)经不同条件进行氧化还原作用时,可通过SC值的变化表现出更为明显的电动化学特性. 相似文献
129.
Simulation of Ekman Boundary Layers by Large Eddy Model with Dynamic Mixed Subfilter Closure 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
I. Esau 《Environmental Fluid Mechanics》2004,4(3):273-303
Theoretical analysis of boundary layer turbulence has suggested a feasibility of sufficiently accurate turbulence resolving
simulations at relatively coarse meshes. However, large eddy simulation (LES) codes, which employ traditional eddy-viscosity
turbulence closures, fail to provide adequate turbulence statistics at coarse meshes especially within a surface layer. Manual
tuning of parameters in these turbulence closures may correct low order turbulence statistics but severely harms spectra of
turbulence kinetic energy (TKE). For more than decade, engineering LES codes successfully employ dynamic turbulence closures.
A dynamic Smagorinsky turbulence closure (DSM) has been already tried in environmental LES. The DSM is able to provide adequate
turbulence statistics at coarse meshes but it is not completely consistent with the LES equations. This paper investigates
applicability of an advanced dynamic mixed turbulence closure (DMM) to simulations of Ekman boundary layers of high Reynolds
number flows. The DMM differs from the DSM by explicit calculation of the Leonard term in the turbulence stress tensor. The
Horizontal Array Turbulence Study (HATS) field program has revealed that the Leonard term is indeed an important component
of the real turbulence stress tensor.
This paper presents validation of a new LES code LESNIC. The study shows that the LES code with the DMM provides rather accurate
low order turbulence statistics and the TKE spectra at very coarse meshes. These coarse LES maintain more energetic small
scale fluctuations of velocity especially within the surface layer. This is critically important for success of simulations.
Accurate representation of higher order turbulence statistics, however, requires essentially better LES resolution. The study
also shows that LES of the Ekman boundary layer cannot be directly compared with conventionally neutral atmospheric boundary
layers. The depth of the boundary layer is an important scaling parameter for turbulence statistics. 相似文献
130.
In order to evaluate the performance of different methods for estimation of the vertical eddy diffusivity in thermally stratified
lakes, two field studies were conducted in Lake Biwa, Japan and Lake Kinneret, Israel. Lake Biwa experienced three typhoons
during the campaign while Lake Kinneret experienced high winds in the afternoons. Microstructure profiles were collected by
a portable flux profiler (PFP) during calm and disturbed periods. Then, the vertical eddy diffusivity was estimated by three
indirect methods. The estimated vertical eddy diffusivities varied more than one order of magnitude, from 4.7× 10−7 to 7.7× 10−6 m2 s−1. The comparison of results with previous buoyancy flux measurements and scaling arguments showed that the Dillon–Park’s method
is not appropriate and Osborn–Cox method performs better than Osborn method in the studied case. Furthermore, the low value
of vertical eddy diffusivity within the thermocline suggests that within the thermocline of these lakes, diffusive vertical
transport can be neglected. 相似文献