基于RIA的安全生产信息化建设研究

RIA技术极大的提高了网络应用系统的表现能力、交互水平和响应速度,为用户提供了类似桌面版软件系统的丰富的互动式的用户体验。本文介绍了RIA的概念和发展历程,对比分析了FLEX、Silverlight和JavaFX等主流的RIA开发平台与工具的技术特点,研究了RIA在监管政务、重大危险源监控及应急救援辅助决策系统等安全生产信息化建设中应用的领域、重点、架构和主要技术问题,介绍了应急演练系统的开发实例,该系统基于MVC架构和FluorineFx技术,通过动态问答、可视化操作、动画播放及音视频即时通讯等方式提高演练过程的互动性,并对未来的技术发展趋势进行了论述。     

突发有毒气体泄漏事故应急模型开发

针对突发有毒气体泄漏事故,基于环境毒理学、GIS以及运筹学等基本方法和研究成果,探讨应急模型的建模方法和开发过程。使用高斯烟羽模型预测泄漏气体的扩散;基于毒气负载和AEGL标准评估事故危害,并开发以建筑物吸引率为核心的影响居民估算方法;基于最小伤害准则计算最佳应急疏散路线,并使用Logit模型进行疏散暴露评估;以最短救援时间为目标构建医疗资源的配置模型。将应急模型应用于模拟的气体泄漏场景,结果表明,模型开发方法有效,应急模型具有实用性,能够为应急决策提供重要的参考。     

应急避难场所建设进度优化模型研究

以规划效率评价为基础,定义了应急避难场所的公益收益,体现在服务性、可达性和安全性3个方面。以全部应急避难场所在整个建设规划期的总公益收益最大化为目标,建立了无偏好和有偏好两类建设进度优化模型,对应急避难场所在规划期内各年的投资额度、建设对象和建设数量进行优化。案例研究结果表明,无偏好模型能最大限度地获得公益收益,但不能很好地表达公众的真实需求;有偏好模型,不可避免会造成一定公益收益损失,但能更多地考虑实际存在的各方面影响因素,更接近真实的决策。实际应用中对模型的选择应根据具体情况确定。     

区域高速公路网紧急事件救援协作体系构建

从加强高速公路紧急事件应急处置、协同管理的角度出发,给出区域高速公路网和紧急事件的定义,界定了紧急事件的分类和特征,阐明建立救援协作体系的必要性。从工作流程和环节控制入手,构建包括决策组织、信息共享、交通管控、现场救援、应急储备等内容在内的区域高速公路网紧急事件救援协作体系,提出各模块构成要件及典型运作模式,有助于统筹区域高速公路网决策指挥,优化应急资源配置和调度,密切紧急事件协同处置,提高救援效率和水平。     

Effects of in vitro exposure to GSM900 electromagnetic field on human erythrocytes

High frequency electromagnetic fields (EMF) are widely used for transmitting of radio and TV signals, in wireless communications, etc. A huge number of people are exposed so the possible risk to human health from telecommunication technologies could be significant even if biological effects are slight. The study of the biological effects of RF EM radiation could contribute to better understanding of the possible health hazards. The levels of released hemoglobin serve as an indicator of hemolysis, caused by increased membrane fragility. This study was designed to investigate the alterations in hemoglobin release after in vitro exposure of human erythrocytes to GSM900 electromagnetic field. Erythrocyte suspensions with two different cell concentrations (hematocrit 20% and 40%) were exposed to EM radiation from GSM mobile phone (carrier frequency 902 MHz, 2 W output power in pulse) for 20 min in two different positions in relation to telephone antenna: Position 1 is in the centre of the major lobe of the azimuth antenna pattern and Position 2 is between major and back lobes. Alterations in hemolysis were registered 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 and 60 min after the treatment. Hemolysis was determined by measuring the absorbance of hemoglobin at 413 nm in the supernatant obtained by centrifuging the suspensions. Hemolysis was expressed as hemoglobin concentration. Our data indicated decrease in the hemoglobin level in irradiated suspensions. The GSM900 EMF exposure probably stabilized erythrocyte membrane and caused reduction in the hemolysis depending on the EMF parameters, on the suspension water content (hematocrit) and on the time elapsed after irradiation.     

地震电磁辐射前兆判据探讨

本文对DPJ和ULF型地震电磁辐射观测仪观测场量的主要特征进行简单的理论分析,并综合国内各地观测资料,初步探讨了电磁辐射方法在短临预报应用中有关时、空、强的前兆判据问题:1.电磁辐射异常信号的弱-强-弱-平静-发震的变化过程中,多点位异常时间趋于集中之后的信号减弱甚至平静,可能是数十小时内发震的一种标志。2.目前所观测到的地震电磁辐射信号主要来自震源(或震中)方向。3.利用lgT-M关系曲线能在一定程度上定量估算未来地震的强度。     

长江流域资源环境与区域发展研究的回顾及展望

资源与环境问题是影响和制约可持续发展的核心问题。对《长江流域资源与环境》1995年至2004年10年间发表的学术论文进行了统计分析，就论文所涉及的研究领域、论文所运用的研究方法、研究机构的类型与地域分布等特征进行了全面的归类分析和总结研究。认为资源环境科学与区域可持续发展在未来的研究过程中必须实现促进学科的交叉与渗透，实现学科的系统集成与整合发展；寻找科学研究中的薄弱环节和新的生长点，积极开辟新的研究领域； 强化各项新技术、新手段的应用，提高科学研究的技术水平；深化区域研究，提高区域研究的综合性水平四大突破，才能适应和满足学科发展及社会发展的需要。     

港口石油化工码头及其库区灾害事故应急系统研究

通过对石油化工码头及其库区危险因素的分析,提出编制应急预案重点要考虑的问题是:明确重大危险源性质与布局;灾害事故的类型及规模;灾害事故等级的划分;一旦发生灾害事故,谁来指挥,谁来救灾,拿什么救灾,怎么救灾的应急反应机制和整个应急过程的通讯联络。为使应急预案具有可操作性,提出了预案编制要点。石油化工码头及库区灾害事故应急系统除编制灾害事故应急预案外,还应实施由重大危险源电子地图信息管理,油品(化学品)的理化特性、应急处理方法及防护措施基本信息查询,可燃有毒气体泄漏扩散模拟预测和池火热辐射强度模拟预测等组成的危险源管理地理信息系统和灾害事故灾情快速预测系统。     

Study of high-frequency electromagnetic field effect on some somatic and neuro-behavioral characteristics in healthy and neurodefective mice

The effect of long-term exposure to high frequency electromagnetic field (HF EMF) on some somatic and neural characteristics was studied in neurodefective Lurcher mutant (+/Lc) and normal wild type mice (+/+). Both newborn and young adult (3 months) animals derived from two strains (C3H, B6CBA) were exposed to HF EMF (870 MHz) from 1st to 21st day or from 91st to 120th day respectively. In animals of both groups and controls we observed the development of body weight. Moreover, in the HF EMF exposed adult B6CBA animals we studied spatial learning ability, motor functions and the CNS excitability. To investigate specific energy absorption rate (SAR) in experimental animals we have done the basic 3D calculations of the electromagnetic energy distribution in the simplified model of the mouse. The HF EMF exposed animals exhibited mild differences of body weight between them and unexposed controls. The long-term exposure to HF EMF did not significantly influence the ability to learn in the Morris water maze. However, significant lower swimming speed was found in the irradiated +/Lc as well as lower motor activity of +/+ in the open field when compared to controls. No significant differences were found between HF EMF irradiated animals and controls in examination of the CNS excitability and motor functions.     

袋式除尘器气流组织的数值模拟分析

文章通过采用流体动力学CFD软件对袋式除尘器中单元模块的除尘空间气流组织进行数值模拟分析，给出了不同位置的布袋不同高度上的气流速度图，将模拟结果与实际工程运行情况进行对比，分析了其可靠性，为袋式除尘器的改进和设计提供了理论依据。