对开发三峡库区旅游文化资源的思考

运用旅游文化学理论 ,并结合三峡旅游的实际 ,对三峡库区旅游文化资源进行了深入分析和研究 ,提出了开发的原则和措施。     

多效唑在重瓣丝石竹组织培养中的作用

多效唑能增加重瓣丝石竹组织培养苗的节数,缩短节间距,使试管苗健壮,其最适浓度为1．0mg/L。经多效唑（0．05ml/L-0.2ml/L)壮苗培养,显著地促进了组织培养苗生根。较高浓度的多效唑（0．20mg/L-1.0mg/L)对茎尖外植体不定芽分化有明显的增殖作用,同时抑制了试管苗玻璃化。     

The strategic gap in air-quality management

The successful management of atmospheric pollution is best achieved when the benefits of controls can be clearly demonstrated to those who the controls affect. There is a need to demonstrate to a population that change will benefit the social and biophysical aspects of that population’s environment as a whole. This paper suggests that policy-makers need to demonstrate clearly the advantages of a change in behaviour for the local environment while concurrently minimising the life-style costs of the people whose co-operation is needed to bring that change about. This requires an improved understanding of the activities affected and the message and media by which environmental benefits can be communicated in the light of that understanding.Using the example of tropospheric ozone, this paper argues that air-quality management requires close regional co-ordination which can facilitate the establishment and implementation of local policy options. The ability of the UK National Air Quality Strategy to achieve this in its present form is discussed and the existence of a strategic gap between the current approach to air-quality management and the major issues surrounding air quality considered.     

苏打盐碱地稻田养鱼

苏打盐碱地主要分布在我国东北地区,是松辽平原农业综合开发的重点对象之一。作者以吉林省西部大安市叉干镇科技示范区为例,介绍了苏打盐碱地井灌稻田养鱼开发的生态效益及关键技术。     

体育教学的社会环境探讨

通过对教学环境的系统分析(自然环境、社会环境),发现在体育教学中,社会环境因素对体育教学质量、效果的影响以及相互关系。提出了科学掌握和利用教学环境,顺应社会环境的变化发展而自我完善,促进提高体育教学质量。     

MEETING PUBLIC EXPECTATIONS WITH ECOLOGICAL INNOVATION IN RIPARIAN LANDSCAPES1

ABSTRACT: Appearances matter for managing riparian landscapes because the appearance of landscapes affects public willingness to accept plans and designs that improve ecological quality. Riparian landscape design and planning should respect and strategically incorporate characteristics that the public values and expects to see. Such design can be quite novel in its ecological effects, but it also should be sufficiently familiar in appearance to correspond with cultural values. This paper describes some influential cultural values for riparian landscapes and demonstrates how attention to such values supports public acceptance of ecologically innovative design in rural and urban watersheds.     

Lactic acid production with undefined mixed culture fermentation of potato peel waste

Potato peel waste (PPW) as zero value byproduct generated from food processing plant contains a large quantity of starch, non-starch polysaccharide, lignin, protein, and lipid. PPW as one promising carbon source can be managed and utilized to value added bioproducts through a simple fermentation process using undefined mixed cultures inoculated from wastewater treatment plant sludge. A series of non-pH controlled batch fermentations under different conditions such as pretreatment process, enzymatic hydrolysis, temperature, and solids loading were studied. Lactic acid (LA) was the major product, followed by acetic acid (AA) and ethanol under fermentation conditions without the presence of added hydrolytic enzymes. The maximum yields of LA, AA, and ethanol were respectively, 0.22 g g^?1, 0.06 g g^?1, and 0.05 g g^?1. The highest LA concentration of 14.7 g L^?1 was obtained from a bioreactor with initial solids loading of 60 g L^?1 at 35 °C.     

Confined vapor explosion in Kaohsiung City – A detailed analysis of the tragedy in the harbor city

On the midnight of July 31st, 2014, a catastrophic vapor explosion occurred in the downtown of Kaohsiung city. The incident was initiated from a leak of an underground pipeline transporting pressurized propylene liquid. Analysis of pipeline operation logs and pipeline break release modeling suggested that at least 90,000 kg of propylene leaked, entered the underground trench and spread into the trench 4.5 km in distance before meeting an ignition source some three hours later after the leak. The ignition caused a significant confined vapor explosion which blew out the road above the underground trench, damaged more than one hundred vehicles on the road with thirty two fatalities and more than three hundred injuries. This article will first describe the background of the pipeline installation follows by an in-depth look at the explosion incident covering the events leading to the explosion, explosion damage, cause of the leak, spread of the leak, identification of a probable ignition source, and root causes in safety culture. Finally, lessons learnt and recommendations are given to prevent and mitigate the occurrence of similar incidents.     

便携式重金属测定仪在龙江河镉离子污染事件应急监测中的应用研究

PDV6000plus便携式重金属测定仪具有体积小、精度高、操作简便等特点,能够快速完成样品分析,为环境管理部门在突发环境污染事件中及时掌握污染变化趋势,作出科学决策提供技术支持。本文通过介绍便携式重金属测定仪在广西龙江河镉离子污染事件应急监测中的具体应用,以期为今后在应急监测中更好地发挥作用提供参考。     

蛋白核小球藻Chlorella pyrenoidosa-15的异养培养条件优化及污水养殖

为了提高微藻的生物量及油脂产量以降低微藻生物柴油的生产成本,采用光异养培养模式对蛋白核小球藻进行培养,确定其最适生长的碳源为葡萄糖,氮源为大豆蛋白胨.采用响应面设计的方法对蛋白核小球藻Chlorella pyrenoidosa-15光异养培养过程中的最佳碳氮源浓度进行了优化,在葡萄糖含量为17.53 g.L-1,大豆蛋白胨含量为8.67 g.L-1时,生物量最大产量为0.63 g.(L.d)-1,与模型预测结果[0.62 g.(L.d)-1]基本吻合,此时其油脂含量为19.25%,油脂产量达到121.3mg.(L.d)-1.污水养殖结果显示,在以北京市城市生活污水为培养基的情况下,微藻Chlorella pyrenoidosa-15对污水具有良好的净化能力,COD的去除率达到80.9%,总氮的去除率达到69%,同时其也具有较好的产油效率,生物量和油脂含量分别可达到1.00 g.L-1和24.12%,具有进一步研究的理论及应用价值.