填埋场地电模型的电学特性

利用高压直流电法进行了填埋场人工合成衬层漏洞检测,当供电电压为400,350,300V时,改变供电方向,地电模型表现出不同的电学特征.结果表明,由于高密度聚乙烯和土壤充分接触,在其接触面上形成类似于PN结的导电膜.当膜下电极为负时,模型所表现出的容性特征远超过当膜下电极为正时所表现出的容性特征.探讨了这种导电膜的形成和机理,并得出电容的大小将随着衬层面积以及电压的增加而增长的结论.     

热应力对混凝土结构的影响及其处理方法

对广钢轧钢厂厂房环境及结构不同区段、不同部位的温度情况,对结构损坏现状及混凝土的强度和碳化情况进行了检测鉴定,并对其缺陷进行了分析,提出了加固处理方法.     

微生物监测在啤酒工业废水处理中的应用研究

用活性污泥工艺处理啤酒工业废水,通过长期对活性污泥生物相中主要微生物的监测表明,其种类和数量变化与处理系统进、出水水质变化密切相关。以此了解系统运行状况、判断工艺故障获得了满意效果。     

中药制药企业事故隐患及防范措施

分析了制药企业目前存在的几个主要事故隐患,有针对性地提出了预防事故发生的措施。     

生物滴滤法处理药厂高浓度丙酮废气的中试研究

采用生物滴滤工艺对某药厂硫代纯化车间的高浓度丙酮废气进行中试规模的处理运行。现场风量在3000~4000 m^3/h范围波动,丙酮质量浓度在0~2278 mg/m^3范围波动。在39 d的运行期间,丙酮的平均脱除效率为78%,最高可达100%;系统的平均单位去除负荷为139.2 g/(h·m^3),最高可达482.1 g/(h·m^3)。在高浓度高波动的进气工况条件下,单位生物矿化量可以保持相对稳定的水平,波动范围为11.5~27.3 g/(h·m^3),生物系统的稳定性和鲁棒性较好。循环液COD与进气负荷具有一定的相关性。     

水利枢纽施工干扰区生态系统综合评价

针对水利枢纽施工过程中对周边环境的干扰机制,提出生态系统综合评价指标体系,利用RBF神经网络建立水利枢纽施工干扰区生态系统综合评价模型,并以尼尔基水利枢纽为例,对其施工干扰区生态系统进行综合评价。评价结果表明各指标在施工期间均跌到最低点,其中受影响最大的就是社会进步指标和景观生态性指标。但是在恢复过程中,这两类指标的上升幅度也是最大的,自然生态环境具有较强的稳定性,但当外界干扰超过其自身的承受能力时,对其进行恢复的难度也是很大的。可见,RBF生态评价模型可以对施工干扰区生态现状进行评价,评价结果为干扰后的生态环境恢复与重建提供理论依据,也可对治理后的效果进行预测评价,并为其他水利枢纽工程施工干扰区生态恢复与重建提供科学借鉴。     

Site environmental assessment to an old paint factory in China

High ethyl-benzene and total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPHs) were found in the soil samples and groundwater samples during a site environmental assessment for an old paint factory in the city Changchun, Jilin province of China. The target old paint plant had been in operation for near 30 years by manufacturing resin and house paint. Driving force for this study was to identify potential environmental contamination existing in this paint factory which is located next to a new resident area under construction. The assessment result would be used as baseline environmental data input for remediation plan when the factory site will be changed into potential resident area in near future. The analytical data from the soil samples from different area of the factory which had high exposure to operation showed that solid waster storage area was contaminated with high heavy metals (Cd, Pb, and Zn) and waster paint storage areas were contaminated with ethyl-benzene, xylene and C9-C30 aromatic hydrocarbon solvent. The analytical data from the groundwater samples from different area of the factory showed that resin plant area and waster paint storage areas were contaminated with high concentration of naphthalene, ethyl-benzene and xylene which exceed the reference standard. Remediation action is recommended.     

湖北黄石市天然水铬污染及其同位素特征

元素Cr(Ⅵ)作为水体中重要的污染物质,其同位素组成对水体环境变化具有较强的敏感性.笔者以黄石振华有限公司周围污染水体为分析实例,通过研究发现:在靠近铬渣堆附近的水中,受到的污染较为严重,随着距离的增大,污染程度减小;同时δ63Cr具有较好的指示意义,δ63Cr值基本上随着Cr(Ⅵ)浓度的增大而呈现逐渐减小的趋势.     

Work-related musculoskeletal disorders among workers in an MDF furniture factory in eastern Thailand

The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors contributing to musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) among 439 workers in an MDF furniture factory using questionnaires and the risk assessment form of the Ergonomic Assessment Tool for Arthritis technique to assess aspects of the workstations and working postures of jobs. With regard to factors that affected MSDs, it was found that workers older than 50 years were having knee symptoms: their adjusted odds ratio (aOR) was 18.49, 95% confidence interval (CI) [1.51, 226.40]. Those who had been working for 1–2 years were having neck pain symptoms: aOR 12.01, 95% CI [1.82, 79.43]. The recommendation of this study is that health monitoring should be provided for workers who have pain in various parts of their bodies, especially those who have been working for 6–10 years, and those who are over 50 years old with knee pain.     

纺织厂车间噪声的灰色GIM（1）预测模型

利用灰色ＧＩＭ（１）模型的非时序直接建模法原理,对纺织厂织造车间的环境噪声分别建立了等间隔和不等间隔的非时序预测模型。实测研究表明ＧＩＭ（１）模型优于常规ＧＭ（１,１）模型,且所需建模数据大为减少,预测精度更高（达９９．９９％）,从而拓宽了灰色预测的适用范围。