灭火介质作用下火焰温度波动的时频分布

利用时频分析方法对在灭火介质作用下的火焰温度波动进行了分析。获得了火焰点燃到被扑灭整个过程的时频分布谱图，由此得到温度波动频率随时间的变化情况。这种频率变化从一个方面反映了火焰的稳定性的变化。     

Window-of-Opportunity for In Situ Burning

This paper is a summary of the fundamentals that influence the window-of-opportunity for in situ burning of oil at sea. It is a discussion of the variables and factors that influence the capabilities and limitations of in situ burning of oil. This includes the requirements for ignition and sustained burning and the factors that influence the quantity of residue and burn efficiency and the use of emulsion breakers.     

瑞利波预测煤与瓦斯突出

瑞利波勘探是近年来发展起来的一种新型的岩土原位测试勘探方法。笔者重点对瞬态瑞利波相速度的算法进行了研究。提出了对信号进行预先调制 ,随后再对所求得的相位进行修正的方法 ;另为还须考虑其仪器采集信号时的时间差影响。根据以上算法求得的相速度更接近瑞利波真速度 ,从而提高了相速度的分辨率和精确度。把瞬态瑞利波勘探法运用在矿山生产中 ,利用平面瑞利波的频散特性 ,根据瑞利波的传播速度与煤岩的物理力学性质具有相关性 ,提出了一种新型的预测煤与瓦斯突出的方法。为矿井安全生产预测预报瓦斯突出提供了一种新的手段 ,同时对突出煤层掘进前方突出危险区和安全距离的分析判断提供了一种新的方法     

Important meteorological data for use in risk assessment

This paper presents a methodology for the calculation of atmospheric stability classes in correlation with wind velocities for six sites of the Greek territory, namely Ellinikon (Athens), Elefsis, Megara, Heraklion, Chania and Patras, based on real data obtained from meteorological observations in these sites and on computations related with their geographic position. In addition to that, a comparison is presented of the atmospheric stability classes produced with online measurements for the Ellinikon (Athens) site with significant coincidence in the results.

These calculated values of the meteorological parameters (particularly of atmospheric stability) are most appropriate for uncertainty calculations in quantified risk assessments (QRAs) of hazardous installations sited in the above-mentioned areas, especially when risk and safety-related decisions need to be taken. Consequent results obtained with these parameters are more realistic compared to the “classical” assumption of D5/F2, which leads to significant diversification in the estimation of risk.     

W/O乳化油液水滴在驻波场中的运动仿真

从驻波场强迫振动下乳化液中水滴的受力分析出发,建立了驻波场下液滴运动速度模型,利用Matlab仿真分析了水滴在驻波场中的运动规律,同时,分析了水滴位置、水滴粒径与驻波频率对水滴速度的影响。仿真结果表明:水滴具有向波节运动的趋势,其初始位置与波节距离越远,到达波节的时间就越长;半波长范围内,水滴运动速度呈正弦分布;水滴粒径越大,波动越明显,波动时间越长。     

火焰原子吸收法测定水样中锑含量的不确定度评定

在水样锑的含量测定中,锑含量为12．69mg／L,其扩展不确定度为0．30mg／L（置信度95％,k=2）。火焰原子吸收法测定样品中锑的不确定度分量来源主要是标准溶液配制的相对不确定度、工作曲线拟合产生的相对不确定度及仪器引入的相对不确定度。     

新疆G30线速度管理和控制技术研究

速度管理和控制技术是高速公路交通运输中重要的措施和手段,合理的速度管理和控制技术可以提高高速公路的运营管理水平并确保其运营安全.本文针对新疆G30线高速公路的地域、线形、运行特点,探讨了各种速度管理和控制技术在该路段的实施效果,并提出了合理的速度管理和控制措施,以为该高速公路设计和改造升级的速度控制提供借鉴和依据.     

微反应器矩形微通道截面高宽比对流速的影响

利用Fluent流体计算软件对矩形微通道在质量流量为0.04～0.25g/s,雷诺数在100～1100,矩形截面高宽比在0.10～1之间的层流流动进行了数值模拟研究,其中矩形微通道采用硅为材料,水作为流动介质,得出了流量相等条件下微通道截面高宽比对流速大小的影响。     

Levels and distribution of brominated flame retardants in the soil of Harbin in China

This study reports the presence of brominated flame retardants in the topsoil in and around Harbin, a city in northeastern China. Samples of soil were collected from 17 locations in 2006, and the levels of 9 polybrominated diphenylethers (PBDEs 17, 28, 47, 66, 99, 100, 153, 154, and 183) ranged from 2.45 to 55.9 pg/g dry weight (dw) with a mean of 26.3 pg/g dw. These levels are very low comparing with those for some cities in Europe and USA. BDE 209 and hexabromocyclododecane were the two dominant congeners, with mean concentrations of 520 pg/g dw and 1750 pg/g dw, respectively. The concentrations of the total nine PBDE congeners clearly decreased from urban areas to background, but the compositions of individual congeners di ered. Proportions of heavier congeners decreased while those of lighter congeners increased, along urban-rural-background transect, providing evidence for an urban fractionation e ect. Correlation analysis indicated similar sources for PBDEs, hexabromocyclododecane, and 1,2-bis(2,4,6-tribromophenoxy)-ethane from urban areas but pentabromoethylbenzene was probably present due to long-range atmospheric transport. Principal component analysis was used to determine the characteristics of the relationships among these brominated flame retardants in the field.     

黄磷生产企业磷泥烧渣浸出毒性试验研究

以某黄磷企业磷泥烧渣为分析研究对象,对采集的黄磷烧渣样品采用《城市生活垃圾有机质的测定灼烧法》(CJ/T96-1999)测定样品的含水率和燃烧挥发分,按照《固体废物浸出毒性浸出方法》(HJ/T299)进行浸出试验,并利用火焰原子吸收光度法分别测定了其浸出液中的铅、镉、铜、锌、铬和镍6种重金属,可见分光光度法测定砷。试验结果表明磷泥烧渣中7种重金属相对标准偏差在1.2%～5.3%之间,加标回收率在78.7%～106.6%之间,磷泥烧渣的浸出液中的危害成分浓度除了Cu离子不超标外,其余六种危害成分均超标,其中Cd离子超标189.7倍。