气密性涂层织物的撕裂和顶破性能探讨

本文测试分析了4种涂层织物涂层前后撕裂和顶破性能，研究表明涂层织物平均撕裂强力趋于下降，撕裂强力均匀；涂层织物因织物和薄膜的共同作用，顶破形态呈矩形变化与基布的组织结构有密切关系，涂层后顶破强力变大。     

Soil phytoremediation from the breakdown products of the chemical warfare agent, yperite

A plant-based bioremediation (phytoremediation) strategy has been developed and shown to be effective for the clean-up of soil contaminated by the breakdown products of the chemical warfare agent (CWA), yperite. The method involves exploiting the plant growth hormone, indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), to intensify the phytoremediation. For determination of the yperite breakdown products, gas chromatography is used. Soil and plant samples were analysed with a gas chromatograph fitted with an atomic emission detector. The method of standard-free determination was employed to identify sulphur-containing substances (SCSs). A series of soil tests was conducted, which showed that the level of SCSs decreased 4, 8, and more than 20-fold compared with that found in contaminated soil. This decrease was dependent upon the IAA concentrations used for plant treatment. The treated plants accumulated 2.7 to 2.9-fold larger amounts of the SCSs than did the untreated plants. Owing to its simplicity, environmental safety and inexpensiveness, the method can be recommended for the restoration of soil fertility in areas of storage and destruction of blister CWAs.     

两性高分子水处理剂的研究进展

本文综述了近年来国内外两性高分子水处理剂的研究进展,并对今后的研究工作提出了一些建议.     

基于过氧化物的消毒技术研究进展

对环境友好消毒技术需求的增长,推动了过氧化物消毒技术的快速发展,并已被广泛应用于反化学和生物恐怖袭击、化生灾害处置、环境污染治理等领域.在综述了过氧化物消毒剂α亲核取代/氧化消毒反应机制研究进展的基础上,介绍了以过氧化物为活性组分的水基消毒溶液、消毒泡沫、消毒乳液、消毒凝胶、消毒气雾、自消毒材料、纳米材料催化消毒技术等典型消毒体系.针对现有过氧化物消毒技术消毒效率偏低、对个别毒剂消毒效果不理想的缺点,建议在过氧化物消毒技术研究中,加强消毒反应机制、多相体系界面相互作用研究,开发新型催化剂、多功能表面活性剂、自消毒材料和消毒剂缓蚀技术,以实现真正的绿色消毒.     

热水介质＋脱附破乳组剂处理高凝固点油泥的条件研究

通过热水介质添加脱附破乳组剂的方法,研究了辽河油田公司沈阳采油厂油泥分离的相关条件。通过油泥的组分分析、热水介质温度实验、处理时间实验、脱附破乳组剂浓度实验,确定了热水介质添加脱附破乳组剂实现油泥分离的条件:脱附破乳组剂浓度为15.0 g/L、洗涤温度50℃、洗涤时间大于5 min。     

Protective effect of weak pulsed magnetic fields on early ontogeny of tugun Coregonus tugun (Pallas) under conditions of chronic oil pollution

The state of internal organs in tugun larvae was analyzed histologically in the intact (control) group, the group treated with a water-soluble oil fraction (WSOF) in fivefold excess over the maximum allowable concentration, and the group exposed in a weak pulsed magnetic field at the stage of hatching, prior to treatment with WSOF. Larvae of the second group had severe pathologies of inner organs that caused 100% mortality before the age of 15 days, but no pathomorphological changes in the organs of larvae and juvenile fish of the third group were revealed for up to 40 days. Probable causes of high resistance to the toxic agent in fish of the experimental group are discussed.     

螯合剂在植物修复重金属污染土壤中的应用

向土壤中添加螯合剂促进植物对重金属的吸收是目前一项比较有发展前景的土壤修复技术。本文通过对植物修复技术的机理和特点,即对超累积植物对重金属的富集机理及植物修复技术的局限性的讨论,介绍了螯合剂在植物修复重金属污染土壤中的应用,其中详细介绍了螯合剂强化植物修复技术的机理、螯舍剂的使用方式,以及它的外部影响条件。最后对螯合剂在植物修复重金属污染土壤应用中存在的问题进行了讨论,并对未来螯合刺在该领域的研究重点进行了展望。     

非织造材料在油污染控制中的作用分析

针对油污染造成的危害,介绍了控制油污染的方法、吸油材料的种类和要求,通过比较从原料和结构两个方面分析了非织造吸油材料的性能特点,对熔喷聚丙烯非织造吸油产品的作用作出了评价。     

高浓度豆制品废水预处理实验研究

对高浓度豆制品废水的预处理方法作了实验研究。采用调节等电点酸沉降的方法回收蛋白质,然后用聚合硫酸铁化学混凝处理上清液以降低COD的含量。实验证明了方法的可行性并得出了最佳实验条件。     

印染废水反渗透膜处理及回用技术

介绍了印染废水反渗透膜处理回用的原理、运作流程,并对膜处理产水进行了水质分析,评估其用于工厂生产的可行性。实践结果证明,印染废水经反渗透膜处理后含盐量和电导率大大降低,回用水的各项指标均达印染生产用水要求,可满足中高档印染产品的生产需要。