全文获取类型
收费全文 | 242篇 |
免费 | 23篇 |
国内免费 | 120篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 37篇 |
废物处理 | 6篇 |
环保管理 | 40篇 |
综合类 | 196篇 |
基础理论 | 35篇 |
污染及防治 | 34篇 |
评价与监测 | 23篇 |
社会与环境 | 11篇 |
灾害及防治 | 3篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 11篇 |
2022年 | 16篇 |
2021年 | 12篇 |
2020年 | 10篇 |
2019年 | 7篇 |
2018年 | 8篇 |
2017年 | 16篇 |
2016年 | 12篇 |
2015年 | 16篇 |
2014年 | 21篇 |
2013年 | 10篇 |
2012年 | 24篇 |
2011年 | 13篇 |
2010年 | 17篇 |
2009年 | 16篇 |
2008年 | 12篇 |
2007年 | 15篇 |
2006年 | 20篇 |
2005年 | 15篇 |
2004年 | 15篇 |
2003年 | 17篇 |
2002年 | 13篇 |
2001年 | 12篇 |
2000年 | 13篇 |
1999年 | 6篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 7篇 |
1995年 | 7篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有385条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
91.
92.
Worldwide, paper production is a major industry that contributes about 3 percent of Gross World Product. The paper cycle involves a broad range of natural resource and environmental impacts because fiber supply relies on trees, paper manufacturing requires fuel inputs, and paper waste disposal can contribute to emissions of the potent greenhouse gas (GHG), methane (CH4). In some countries, the paper cycle may be seen as a net sink for GHG because of reliance on renewable wood by-products and the maintenance of forest plantations. On a worldwide basis, however, this study demonstrates that the paper cycle is a significant contributor to GHG emissions, adding emissions at least comparable in magnitude to that of Australia each year. The estimated global warming contribution of paper in landfills is estimated to be similar to that of paper manufacturing processes, on a heating-equivalent basis. In some temperate regions, original old-growth forests are still harvested to supply pulpwood, resulting in a significant loss of carbon (C) storage. In theory, the paper cycle holds the promise of achieving zero net emissions if pulpwood production, consumption and disposal are carefully managed. In practice, even stabilization of emissions at current levels would be challenging and entail changes comparable to a 20 percent reduction in CH4 generation from landfilled paper, and a 2.5 percent annual increase in plantation establishment would be needed to offset the projected increase in emissions from paper manufacturing. 相似文献
93.
The environmental performance of hemp based natural fiber mat thermoplastic (NMT) has been evaluated in this study by quantifying carbon storage potential and CO2 emissions and comparing the results with commercially available glass fiber composites. Non-woven mats of hemp fiber and polypropylene matrix were used to make NMT samples by film-stacking method without using any binder aid. The results showed that hemp based NMT have compatible or even better strength properties as compared to conventional flax based thermoplastics. A value of 63 MPa for flexural strength is achieved at 64% fiber content by weight. Similarly, impact energy values (84–154 J/m) are also promising. The carbon sequestration and storage by hemp crop through photosynthesis is estimated by quantifying dry biomass of fibers based on one metric ton of NMT. A value of 325 kg carbon per metric ton of hemp based composite is estimated which can be stored by the product during its useful life. An extra 22% carbon storage can be achieved by increasing the compression ratio by 13% while maintaining same flexural strength. Further, net carbon sequestration by industrial hemp crop is estimated as 0.67 ton/h/year, which is compatible to all USA urban trees and very close to naturally, regenerated forests. A comparative life cycle analysis focused on non-renewable energy consumption of natural and glass fiber composites shows that a net saving of 50 000 MJ (3 ton CO2 emissions) per ton of thermoplastic can be achieved by replacing 30% glass fiber reinforcement with 65% hemp fiber. It is further estimated that 3.07 million ton CO2 emissions (4.3% of total USA industrial emissions) and 1.19 million m3 crude oil (1.0% of total Canadian oil consumption) can be saved by substituting 50% fiber glass plastics with natural fiber composites in North American auto applications. However, to compete with glass fiber effectively, further research is needed to improve natural fiber processing, interfacial bonding and control moisture sensitivity in longer run. 相似文献
94.
Sierk B Richter A Rozanov A Von Savigny Ch Schmoltner AM Buchwitz M Bovensmann H Burrows JP 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2006,120(1-3):65-77
The Scanning Imaging Absorption Spectrometer for Atmospheric Chartography (SCIAMACHY) onboard the European Envisat spacecraft performs continuous spectral observations of reflected, scattered and transmitted sunlight in various observation geometries. A unique feature of SCIAMACHY is the capability of probing the atmosphere in three different observation geometries:The nadir, limb, and occultation measurement modes. In nadir mode, column densities of trace gases are retrieved with a spatial resolution of typically 30× 60 km using the Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy (DOAS) technique (Platt and Perner, 1983). Alternating with the nadir measurement, vertical profiles of absorber concentration in the stratosphere are derived in limb and occultation. In this paper we present an overview over some applications of SCIAMACHY data in space-based monitoring of atmospheric pollution. The DOAS algorithms for the retrieval of total column amounts from nadir spectra are briefly described and case studies of pollution events are presented. We also illustrate the technique used to derive stratospheric concentration profiles from limb observations and show comparisons with other remote sensing systems. Special emphasis will be given to techniques, which take advantage of SCIAMACHY's different viewing geometries. In particular, we will discuss the potential and limits of strategies to infer tropospheric abundances of O3and NO2. 相似文献
95.
Hanna I. Campen Damian L. Arvalo-Martínez Yuri Artioli Ian J. Brown Vassilis Kitidis Gennadi Lessin Andrew P. Rees Hermann W. Bange 《Ambio》2022,51(2):411
Dimethyl sulphide (DMS) and carbon monoxide (CO) are climate-relevant trace gases that play key roles in the radiative budget of the Arctic atmosphere. Under global warming, Arctic sea ice retreats at an unprecedented rate, altering light penetration and biological communities, and potentially affect DMS and CO cycling in the Arctic Ocean. This could have socio-economic implications in and beyond the Arctic region. However, little is known about CO production pathways and emissions in this region and the future development of DMS and CO cycling. Here we summarize the current understanding and assess potential future changes of DMS and CO cycling in relation to changes in sea ice coverage, light penetration, bacterial and microalgal communities, pH and physical properties. We suggest that production of DMS and CO might increase with ice melting, increasing light availability and shifting phytoplankton community. Among others, policy measures should facilitate large-scale process studies, coordinated long term observations and modelling efforts to improve our current understanding of the cycling and emissions of DMS and CO in the Arctic Ocean and of global consequences. 相似文献
96.
97.
98.
99.
水稻土中半胱氨酸分解产生含硫气体的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在室内培养条件下,测定了水稻土中含硫气体的释放.结果表明,该土壤中有硫化氢(H2S),羰基硫(COS),二甲基硫(DMS)三种气体释放.当土壤中加入半胱氨酸后,COS和H2S气体的浓度有了明显增加,并有CS2和CH3SH测出,而DMS的浓度变化不大.这些结果表明半胱氨酸的分解可能是 COS,H2S,CS2和 CH3SH的产生源之一.在好氧(正常大气)条件下,H2S,COS,CS2和CH3SH的释放量低于厌氧(氮气氛围)条件下的释放量,DMS则高于厌氧条件下.这表明水稻土中半胱氨酸分解产生 H2S,COS,CS2和 CH3SH需较强的还原条件,产生这四种气体的微生物需要严格的厌氧条件.产生DMS的微生物则比前者需要高一些的含氧量.在光照条件下,各含硫气体的释放量普遍高于无光照条件下的释放量.释放含硫气体的大多数微生物适宜的含水率为50%且对土壤的pH值有一定要求. 相似文献
100.
通过对7种废气自动监测系统的比较研究和现场测试,提出了非分散红外法、紫外差分法、紫外荧光法、化学发光法等多种SO2和NO x自动监测技术在低浓度范围实现准确定量监测的性能评价方法,定义了CEMS的系统检出限及其主要影响因素。建议采用系统检出限、线性误差等关键参数作为低浓度CEMS的性能评价方法,提出将全系统多点标准气体校准或加标回收率作为验收和质控监督的基本方法。 相似文献