首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   9297篇
  免费   556篇
  国内免费   75篇
安全科学   1766篇
废物处理   139篇
环保管理   3437篇
综合类   2320篇
基础理论   958篇
环境理论   10篇
污染及防治   272篇
评价与监测   358篇
社会与环境   359篇
灾害及防治   309篇
  2025年   23篇
  2024年   128篇
  2023年   190篇
  2022年   167篇
  2021年   246篇
  2020年   313篇
  2019年   247篇
  2018年   208篇
  2017年   273篇
  2016年   335篇
  2015年   294篇
  2014年   345篇
  2013年   483篇
  2012年   556篇
  2011年   593篇
  2010年   397篇
  2009年   504篇
  2008年   375篇
  2007年   492篇
  2006年   480篇
  2005年   377篇
  2004年   405篇
  2003年   306篇
  2002年   287篇
  2001年   278篇
  2000年   275篇
  1999年   206篇
  1998年   136篇
  1997年   138篇
  1996年   110篇
  1995年   106篇
  1994年   51篇
  1993年   64篇
  1992年   59篇
  1991年   48篇
  1990年   34篇
  1989年   27篇
  1988年   35篇
  1987年   34篇
  1986年   28篇
  1985年   23篇
  1984年   28篇
  1983年   18篇
  1982年   22篇
  1981年   18篇
  1980年   24篇
  1979年   33篇
  1978年   21篇
  1972年   16篇
  1971年   14篇
排序方式: 共有9928条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
891.
为借鉴发达国家在煤矿安全管理的成功经验和失败教训,尽快提高我国煤矿的安全管理水平,采用数量统计和归纳总结等方法,分析美国煤矿安全生产水平与其社会政治、经济、法制、文化、科技、装备等的关系,讨论美国在不同社会发展阶段的社会政治经济特征;根据不同发展阶段的社会生态类型、安全诉求和安全观念对煤矿安全的影响,总结归纳美国由煤矿安全事故高发期向事故快速稳定下降期转变所采取的不同的煤矿安全管理策略.提出煤矿安全发展过程具有明显的阶段性特点,指出在由农业社会向工业化社会发展阶段,事故快速上升是必然的过程,通过完善法律法规等办法可加快煤矿安全向稳定好转的方向发展.  相似文献   
892.
生态环境科学研究中的数据管理   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文简要介绍了生态环境科学研究中数据管理的基本概念,详细介绍了数据文档文件的建立工并讨论了数据管理的数据共享政策在数据管理中的重要作用。  相似文献   
893.
Supplementing the nutrient requirement of crops through organic manures plays a key role in sustaining soil fertility, and crop productivity and reducing use of fossil fuels. Field experiments were conducted for 2 years at two different locations (i.e. Lucknow and Pantnagar) in Uttar Pradesh, India. The objectives of the study were to assess the herb and essential oil yields of Japanese mint (Mentha arvensis cv. Hy 77), and its nutrient accumulation under single and combined applications of organic manures and inorganic fertilizers (NPK). Changes in physical and chemical characteristics of the soils (Fluvisols, Mollisols) were also determined. Eight treatments comprising different combinations of NPK through inorganic fertilizers and farm yard manure (FYM) were compared. The distilled waste of mint after extraction of essential oil was recycled to soils in the plots to supplement the nutritional requirement of the succeeding mustard crop (Brassica juncea cv. Pusa Bold). Herb and essential oil yield of mint were significantly higher with combined application of organic and inorganic sources of nutrients as compared to single applications. Accumulation of N and P was at par under full inorganic and combined supply whereas, K accumulation was higher with the former. Soil organic C and pH after harvest of mint did not significantly differ among the treatments, but the level of mineralizable N, Olsen-P and NH4OAc extractable K were higher in soil with integrated supply of nutrients. Significant increase in soil water stable aggregates, organic C, available NPK and microbial biomass, and decrease in soil bulk density were observed with waste recycling over fertilizer application. These benefits were reflected in the seed and stubble yield of mustard which succeeded mint. This study indicates that combined application of inorganic fertilizers with organics helps in increasing the availability of nutrients and crop yield and provides a significant effect to the succeeding crop. Similarly, recycling crop residues reduces the need for fossil fuel based fertilizer, and helps in sustaining and restoring soil fertility in terms of available nutrients and major physical and chemical characteristics of the soil.  相似文献   
894.
         下载免费PDF全文
The lessons of history indicate that mismanagement of natural resources and the environment often leads to potentially adverse consequences.The increasing interest in economic development,particularly in the developing countries of the world coupled with increasing population pressures and the globalization of economic activity is placing noticeable stresses on the ultimate sustainability of both human and environmental systems.Sustainable development is not a new concept.It has been an area of concern for different elements of society for some time.Yet efforts to understand the implications of sustainable development have not,until recently,been formalized.We have focused singularly on economic development and environmental quality as if they were mutually exclusive.This paper focuses on the concept of concurrency as both a conceptual framework and practicable method of understanding and implementing the ecology and economy of sustainability.  相似文献   
895.
对港口安全管理体系进行量化评估,不仅可推进体系的不断完善,更可促进港口企业建立健全安全生产的自我约束机制.笔者在港口安全管理体系研究的基础上,综合考虑各类港口的不同情况,运用改进的层次分析法(AHP),建立港口安全管理体系的递阶层次结构模型和构造判断矩阵;通过对沿海,内河,大、中、小港口的调查和方根法数值计算,确定评估体系中各评估要素、评估要点的权值;提出了保障港口安全生产的港口安全管理体系基本评估要点;研究完成量化的港口安全管理评估系统.该评估体系可定量评估港口安全生产状况、港口安全生产程度,及时发现港口在安全生产及安全管理方面存在的隐患、不足与缺陷等问题,从而可及时而有效地预防和控制港口系统重大事故的发生.  相似文献   
896.
重大环境污染事故的防范及紧急处置   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
重大环境污染事故危害重大,为及时防范和处置,应对其隐患者监护和事故性风险评估,建立紧急救助的快速反应系统和紧急处置询系统,开发专家系统,强化专业人员培训并建立国家的安全信息数据库。  相似文献   
897.
论述危险废弃物的危害性,分析全省目前危险废弃物处置及管理方面存在的问题,提出对策与建议。  相似文献   
898.
油气长输管道工程施工风险管理   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
目前我国新建管线几乎都是长距离输送油气,施工地质条件相当恶劣.本文针对油气长输管道的组成及其施工分类和特点,探讨了对油气长输管道工程施工进行动态全过程风险管理的方法.  相似文献   
899.
ABSTRACT: Accurate data about nutrient concentrations in wastewater treatment plant effluents are needed for river basin water-quality studies. As part of the U.S. Geological Survey's National Water-Quality Assessment Program in the South Platte River Basin, nutrient data were requested from 31 wastewater-treatment plants located in the basin. This article describes the types of nutrient data available from the plants, examines the variability of effluent nutrient concentrations, and discusses methods for estimation of nutrient concentrations where data are lacking. Ammonia was monitored at 88 percent of the plants, nitrite plus nitrate was monitored at 40 percent of the plants, and organic nitrogen and phosphorus were monitored at less than 25 percent of the plants. Median total nitrogen concentrations and median total phosphorus concentrations were small compared to typical literature estimates for wastewater-treatment plants with secondary treatment. Nutrient concentrations in effluent from wastewater-treatment plants varied widely between and within plants. For example, ammonia concentrations varied as much as 5 mg/L during a day, as much as 10 mg/L from day to day, and as much as 30 mg/L from summer to winter within a plant. In the South Platte River Basin, estimates of median annual ammonia and nitrite plus nitrate concentrations can be improved based on plant processes; and nitrite plus nitrate and organic nitrogen concentrations can be estimated based on ammonia concentrations. However, to avoid large estimation errors, more complete nutrient data from wastewater-treatment plants are needed for integration into river basin water quality studies. The paucity of data hinders attempts to evaluate the relative importance of point source and nonpoint source nutrient loadings to rivers.  相似文献   
900.
    
New York City’s extensive municipal park system is home to forests, wetlands, and grasslands that provide important ecological and social benefits to the city’s population. While efforts and programs exist to restore and protect these spaces, management recommendations are complex due to variable conditions in urban natural areas. To advance the management of urban natural areas, the first comprehensive ecological assessment was conducted through a collaborative effort across 4000 ha of natural areas within New York City parkland. Field and spatial data were collected and analyzed to identify the extent of forests, the types of forests, and their conditions. This approach will help guide decision-making and prioritization of natural area management at the regional level by developing unique quantitative targets for urban forests. This project serves as an example of collaboration between private and public institutions advancing the governance of urban natural areas to achieve citywide conservation and policy goals.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号