Recycle of bio-waste banana and sisal fiber filled harmlessness epoxy hybrid composite for automotive roof application

Insists of polymer matrix composite is prepared by using natural fiber facilitates high tensile, flexural, and impact toughness properties. The natural fiber utilization in the polymer matrix can overcome the synthetic fiber demerits of poor compatibility, high moisture absorption, and high cost. The present research investigates developing a low-cost, environmentally eco-friendly epoxy hybrid composite using different volume percentages of chopped natural waste banana (0Vol%, 5Vol%, 10Vol%, and 15Vol%) and sisal fiber (0Vol%, 15Vol%, 10Vol%, and 5Vol%) through hand mould hot compression technique. The presence of natural waste banana and sisal fiber on tensile strength, flexural strength, and thermal adsorption properties of the epoxy hybrid composite are evaluated by ASTM test standards. The ASTM standard measured test results of epoxy hybrid composite with and without natural waste banana and sisal fiber were compared and sample three was identified by good tensile strength, flexural strength, and better thermal adsorption properties compared to all others. The sample three epoxy hybrid sample is recommended for automotive roof application.     

含铁矿物与UV联合催化H2O2深度处理印染废水

分别以天然含铁矿物黄铜矿、磁铁矿、磁黄铁矿为催化剂,构建了UV-异相类Fenton体系处理实际印染废水生化出水,确定了最优反应条件,并对反应机理进行了初步探讨。实验结果表明:最佳条件下,以黄铜矿、磁铁矿、磁黄铁矿为催化剂的3种异相UV-类Fenton体系对废水的COD去除率分别可达58.83%、57.41%和60.57%,UV254去除率均大于94%;3种天然矿物在重复使用5次后对废水COD的去除率仍保持在50%以上,光催化活性稳定;该体系产生·OH的途径主要有催化剂表面的Fe(Ⅱ)催化H_2O_2分解、H_2O_2光解、溶出的Fe~(2+)催化H_2O_2分解3种,以前两种方式为主。     

Non-powered hand tool improvement research for prevention of work-related problems: a review

Purpose. In lower-middle-income countries, most of the work is performed manually using non-ergonomic hand tools which results in work-related health problems. Using hand tools designed in line with ergonomic principles may play an important role in reducing work-related health concerns significantly. Methods. Scientific databases (PubMed, EBSCOhost) and e-publishers were searched for articles from 1985 to 2015 using the following keywords: ‘hand tool’, ‘ergonomics’, ‘usability’ and ‘design’. After applying selection criteria to 614 articles, 58 articles related to the physical design of hand tools were selected. Results. Seventeen articles were related to hand tool improvement in the manufacturing sector. Musculoskeletal disorders were found to be the most frequently occurring work-related health problems. Most of the articles focused on product and qualitative variables for improvement in hand tools, while few articles considered human and task variables. Conclusions. Literature shows that hand tool improvement studies have been given less importance in low-income and lower-middle-income countries. However, some work of significance is reported in the agriculture sectors of these countries. Hence, it is concluded that ergonomic intervention in hand tools is much needed for those industries which employ traditional methods of working.     

海泡石活化废酸复合絮凝剂处理印染废水的研究

利用海泡石酸活化所产生废液的特性,制备一种处理印染废水的新型复合絮凝剂。通过实验,分析了印染废水的pH值﹑海泡石废酸复合絮凝剂的投加剂量及静置时间对处理印染废水效果,并且在相同实验条件下与硫酸铁及海泡石原矿处理印染废水分别做了对比实验。实验结果表明:海泡石活化废酸复合絮凝剂处理印染废水能取得良好的效果。     

综合法处理酸性高浓度印染废水的研究

传统Fenton法在处理印染类废水时,因亚铁盐及双氧水的昂贵价格而限制了其实际应用。出于工程应用的考虑,提出了以Fenton法为重心,结合其他污水处理方法的综合方法,从而在达到相同处理效果的同时尽可能降低治污成本。研究表明,通过Fenton、铁碳微电解和中和沉淀吸附等方法的综合运用和优化组合,废水色度降至10倍以下,COD降至300 mg/L以下,去除率达到98%以上,pH调节为7,达到排放标准。     

印染废水水解酸化处理中填料式反应器与UASB反应器的比较

根据印染废水的特点和印染废水处理工程实例,从适用性、与其他工艺的衔接、工程造价、运行费用及水解效果等方面对UASB水解酸化反应器和填料式水解酸化反应器进行比较研究。研究表明,UASB水解酸化反应器在适用性和工程造价两个方面具有一定的缺陷;但是UASB水解酸化反应器对印染废水中COD、SS和色度去除率能够分别达到50%、73%和75%,明显高于填料式水解酸化反应器;且UASB水解酸化反应器每降解1 kg COD所需电量为(0.23±0.05)kW·h,优于填料式水解酸化反应器。     

矿化垃圾生物反应床处理印染废水的工艺参数优化及优势菌群

为了探讨矿化垃圾再利用于印染废水处理的可行性,研究了矿化垃圾生化反应床处理模拟印染废水的工艺参数,进行了优势菌群的镜检和提取、培养,实验结果表明,适宜的工艺运行参数如下为水力停留时间12~24 h,水力负荷100~140 L/(m3·d),COD污染负荷240~360 g/(m3·d),布水周期为24 h条件下的进水历时为6 h;适宜的工艺运行参数条件下,矿化垃圾生化反应床对模拟印染废水的COD去除率97%以上,总磷去除率95%以上,氨氮的去除率在98%以上;处理模拟印染废水的矿化垃圾生化反应床内的微生物群落以球菌为主,该菌体对模拟印染废水具有良好的专性降解作用。研究结果将对矿化垃圾的再利用和印染废水的处理提供一定的技术参考。     

丝光印染废碱液回用技术的研究

印染企业丝光机排出的废碱液,Na0H质量浓度为3%～5%,废水温度在50℃～70℃,色度>1000倍,SS>400mg/L,含较多棉纱线等,为探讨废碱液回收技术的合理性及可行性,本中试系统采用"滤网过滤+板框压滤+陶瓷膜过滤+蒸发浓缩"的耦合技术,对丝光机排放的废碱液进行预处理及浓缩,中试结果表明,该技术可达到废碱液100%回用,处理后的碱液浓度可达15%～25%,SS<30mg/L,色度<100倍,达到印染行业丝光工序回用的要求。     

高效降氰菌群的构建及降解特性

从筛选到的降氰菌中构建出了优于单一菌种降氰活性的复配菌群CNR.研究了该复合菌群的生长条件,探讨了温度、pH、接种量、氰化物初始浓度及降解时间等因素对CNR降氰的影响.研究表明,复配菌群CNR适应碱性环境,可降解高浓度氰化物(CN-11 000 mg/L),并对金属氰化物和脂肪族腈具有极强的降解能力.在有氧、pH 11、33 ℃和接种量10%条件下.含CN-11 000 ng/L培养液经60 h降解后,CN-1浓度降为0.49 mg/L,降氰率高达99.96%,达到国家一级排放标准.     

矿用铠装电缆金属护套的屏蔽作用分析

为分析电缆供电方式对矿用电子设备工作安全性的影响,建立有屏蔽层电缆的耦合模型,运用电路理论分析影响钢带铠装电缆屏蔽效果的各种因素。结果表明:带有屏蔽层的电缆其屏蔽系数与导线以及屏蔽层之间的相对位置有关;铠装电缆缆皮的接地情况会影响其屏蔽系数,良好的接地有助于降低屏蔽系数;矿用钢带铠装电缆的屏蔽效果与频率密切相关,频率越高,屏蔽系数越小,屏蔽效果越好。