我国建筑安全认知水平“身份”测度

为研究不同建筑安全主体群社会学的身份变量与建筑安全认知水平之间的关系,提出监理工程师和施工现场的建筑劳务用工人员2个主体群之间的身份变量与建筑安全认知水平之间的4个差异化假设。实证结果表明:2个主体群具有显著的群体性差别;群体变量验证了建筑安全教育的差别引起了主体群的建筑安全认识水平有显著性差异;生理(性别)变量和年龄变量验证了主体群在对建筑安全事故的了解情况上呈现较多的显著性差异;文化程度变量验证了主体群在建筑安全管理现状上呈现较多的显著性差异;居住地变量未获得明显验证。论文的个案调查证实了关于建筑安全认知水平,不同建筑安全主体群具有显著性的社会学身份属性差异。     

Green-Tinted Glasses: How Do Pro-Environmental Citizens Conceptualize Environmental Sustainability?

Recent research has shown that many Australians see pro-environmental behaviour as desirable and identify as being green. However when compared to other countries, Australians score poorly on pro-environmental behaviour measures, engaging mostly in tokenistic pro-environmental actions, and demonstrate low levels of concern for the environment. In this article, we examine this tension through exploring the meaning of the term sustainability to Australian participants who self-identify as pro-environmental. Twenty-six interviews were conducted and analysed using a causal layered analysis. Through the examination of participants’ environmental discourse and practices, some of the deeper socio-psychological processes influencing pro-environmental behaviour are revealed. While participants aspired to be green, their actions were bound by cultural traditions and world views that perpetuate environmental degradation. Participants struggled to define the term sustainability and held self-enhancing motives for adopting what they identify as a pro-environmental identity. These findings highlight the influence of collective cultural constructs in shaping how pro-environmental behaviours are understood and enacted.     

园林苗圃业存在的隐患与发展对策

苗木是城市园林绿化建设、改善环境质量物质基础之一,为此本文分析了作为绿化材料生产部门的园林苗圃业可持续发展过程中存在的3个方面的隐患及其发展对策.     

You Eat What You Are: Moral Dimensions of Diets Tailored to One's Genes

Thanks to developments in genomics,dietary recommendations adapted to genetic riskprofiles of individual persons are no longerscience fiction. But what are the consequencesof these diets? An examination of possibleimpacts of genetically tailor-made diets raisesmorally relevant concerns that are analogous to(medical-ethical) considerations aboutscreening and testing. These concerns oftengive rise to applying norms for informedconsent and for the weighing of burdens andbenefits. These diets also have a broaderimpact, especially because food patterns arefull of personal, social and cultural meanings.Diets will change one's food patterns and one'sattitude towards food, and this may implychanges in one's identity. We argue that suchan impact does not necessarily raise moralproblems. Moral concerns are, however, relevantif collective values and shared meanings infood practices are at issue. Therefore, thedevelopment of genetically tailor-made dietsdoes not merely require emphasis on weighingpersonal benefits and burdens and on informedconsent. It also asks for attention to andmoral reflection on the collective valuesinvolved in food practices.     

石油企业生产安全事故致因模型探讨

事故致因理论是企业安全管理工作首要研究的理论问题,是所有安全具体工作背后的理论依据。本文以中国石油天然气集团公司安全管理体系—HSE管理体系为样本,探讨了基于风险管理思想下的石油企业事故成因问题,并得出相对完善的石油企业事故致因模型,可对其它石油企业或其它工贸企业的安全管理工作提供借鉴。     

面向中医理论的安全系统比较与隐患治理思辨

为了给企业的隐患治理及安全管理提出全新且符合国情的系统治理方案,提出基于传统中医理论理解的系统隐患治理范式.首先,基于中医理论分析了生产系统与人体系统之间的内在关联,首次提出了生产系统结构要素、功能要素和要素流的关系.通过分析系统安全管理与中医诊治之间本质联系,从管理对象和方法角度阐述结合中医诊治原理的必要性;从整体观...     

生态足迹动态变化效应的分解分析

通过完全分解模型,把生态足迹分解为经济规模、产业结构和足迹强度3种因素的变化效应,为定量研究影响环境压力的因素提供一种思路。对武汉市1995～2020年生态足迹的动态变化的研究表明:生态足迹变化是由各因素共同作用的结果,而在不同时期各因素对足迹变化所发挥的效应不同;总的看,经济规模的增长助长总足迹的增加,而足迹强度的降低对总足迹的扩张起到了一定的遏制作用,产业结构的变动先是对生态足迹的增长起遏制作用,随后对生态足迹的增长起促进作用。     

运用安全评价成果,搞好企业安全生产

介绍了该公司投产前进行安全评价的方法及结果和企业运用评价成果搞好安全生产工作的做法     

电镀企业环境安全风险现状评价技术探讨

基于电镀行业的环境安全风险特征,针对现行环境风险评价方法的局限性,探索一种电镀企业的环境安全现状评价方法,着重于排查治理环境安全隐患、明确电镀行业环境风险物质、划分环境安全风险等级。通过对深圳市20家电镀企业的实际应用和相关研究表明,该评价方法能够有针对性地应用于各类电镀企业。     

城市垃圾分类与居民地方认同研究

垃圾无害化处理是环境治理不可或缺的一个环节，它不仅关系城市居民生存环境的健康程度，更直接影响公众对政府环境治理政策和治理效果的认知与评价。本文运用环境心理学理论，对折射出居民环境认知、个人偏好、预期目标和情感联系的地方认同进行问卷调查，发现社区居民对城市垃圾治理成效的评价及其对政府垃圾治理能力的评价与其地方认同呈正相关关系，同时，居民对政府关于垃圾治理法律法规的认同也能增强其地方认同感。本文建议，未来关于地方认同的研究需要聚焦于城市环境治理政策的传播效果，总结和归纳城市居民对环境治理成效的归因模式与其地方认同之间的交叉关系。