基于几何方法的疏散仿真模型——GAEvac

GAEvac模型是基于几何方法和目标智能判别的人员疏散计算机模型,该模型针对建筑物和人员的特点,建立以几何元素表示的建筑物空间和人员体型模型,通过碰撞检测和位置调整的算法,模拟疏散中个体人员的速度变化和移动方向选择。通过设置分级目标和条件决策规则,模拟疏散过程中的人员路径选择,疏散过程中的群体效应得以体现。通过速度变化和疏散路径选择模拟实验,对GAEvac模型模拟的结果进行了对比分析。最后,通过对实例的模拟,验证了GAEvac模型的应用效果。     

氟石膏废渣资源化利用探索与实践

氟石膏是化工生产排出的废渣．可替代天然石膏按一定比例掺入水泥中作为水泥缓凝剂使用．也可通过掺加外加剂将其改性．辅以其他掺合料后用来生产抹灰用粉刷石膏、石膏砌块及石膏砖等建筑材料,产品的技术性能指标均达到国家标准要求．且成本大大降低。这样既解决了环境污染问题．叉实现了化工废渣的资源化利用,社会效益和经济效益显著。     

海盐工业废渣的综合利用

采用一定的工艺方法,提纯海盐工业废渣中的二水硫酸钙,并制取建筑石膏,用以代替天然石膏生产轻质墙体材料（石膏空心条板）以及水泥添加剂等系列石膏建材制品,经测试,这些石膏建材产品的技术性能指标均达到国家规定的相关标准。     

环境质量与建筑节能技术问题的探讨

乌鲁木齐冬季空气的主要污染源来自来建筑物提供热源的烯煤锅炉房。为了实现市政府提出5年还乌市人民一片蓝天的号召,在实行集中供热和加大治理力度的同时,积极推进建筑节能技术,降低建筑物耗热量（耗煤量）指标,减少污染物排放量,是实现蓝天工程的重要措施。     

建筑供暖节能与改善环境

提高供暖技术,减少供暖能耗对节约能源与改善建筑热环境起着重要作用,本文阐述了目前我国供暖技术及耗能现状,提出在改善居住热环境前提下,面向21世纪供暖技术发展对策。     

Regional Ontogeny of New England Salt Marsh Die‐Off

Coastal areas are among the world's most productive and highly affected ecosystems. Centuries of human activity on coastlines have led to overexploitation of marine predators, which in turn has led to cascading ecosystem‐level effects. Human effects and approaches to mediating them, however, differ regionally due to gradients in biotic and abiotic factors. Salt marsh die‐off on Cape Cod, Massachusetts (U.S.A.), triggered by a recreational‐fishing‐induced trophic cascade that has released herbivorous crabs from predator control, has been ongoing since 1976. Similar salt marsh die‐offs have been reported in Long Island Sound and Narragansett Bay (U.S.A.), but the driving mechanism of these die‐offs has not been examined. We used field experiments to assess trophic interactions and historical reconstructions of 24 New England marshes to test the hypotheses that recreational fishing and predator depletion are a regional trigger of salt marsh die‐off in New England and that die‐offs in Long Island Sound and Narragansett Bay are more recent than those on Cape Cod. Predator depletion was the general trigger of marsh die‐off and explained differences in herbivorous crab abundance and the severity of die‐off across regions. Die‐offs in Long Island Sound and Narragansett Bay are following a trajectory similar to die‐off on Cape Cod, but are approximately 20 years behind those on Cape Cod. As a result, die‐off currently affects 31.2% (SE 2.2) of low‐marsh areas in Long Island Sound and Narragansett Bay, less than half the severity of die‐off on Cape Cod. Our results contribute to the growing evidence that recreational fishing is an increasing threat to coastal ecosystems and that studying the effects of human activity at regional scales can provide insight into local effects and aid in early detection and potential remediation. Ontogenia Regional de un Incremento en la Mortandad en una Marisma Salada de Nueva Inglaterra     

深软土场地上高层住宅的地震安全性问题

现代城市建设中高层住宅建在深软土场地上是难以完全避免的。因深软土场地上的高层住宅易遭震害,地震安全性问题应予充分重视。建议将高层住宅建设工程列入需作“工程场地地震安全性评价”之列,高层住宅的防震减灾宜从城市建设规划着手,针对高层住宅易遭震害的动力学特性等采取相应对策。     

Regional priorities for wetlands conservation in West Asia and North Africa

Though characterized by a scarcity of water, West Asia and North Africa region has a large number of wetlands of various types supporting a rich biodiversity. However, the government efforts to reverse the trend of wetlands degradation fall short of the policy goals due to various reasons. The paper outlines the priorities for wetlands conservation in the region.     

高层建筑结构在地震和风作用下的可靠度分析

作者基于等效风谱理论，给出了高层建筑结构在风荷载作用下可靠度分析的方法。在给定层间位移允许值时，对高层建筑结构在使用期限内在地震和风作用下的可靠度进行了比较研究。本文还探讨了高层建筑结构在地震和风联合作用下的可靠度问题。     

The Need for Integrated Linkages and Long-Term Monitoring of Mercury in Canada

A nation-wide ecosystem science network for Canada was formed in 1994. At that time, mercury was a re-emerging issue in Canada and the Coordinating Office for the networksought collaboration to assess the issue. The key mechanismsby which the network has added value in addressing this issue are: 1) Information Dissemination, the network has organised, facilitated and co-hosted a number of regional,national and international mercury events (meetings, conferences and workshops) which have served to bring theexpertise together, the network also disseminates informationon it's web page, and the Coordinating Office hosts an annualNational Science Conference; 2) Collaborative Mercury Monitoring, network partners advocated the need for a singlehemispheric mercury network which resulted in the developmentof a compatible Canada–U.S. mercury deposition network, whichmay also be expanded into Mexico, and 3) Environmental Reporting, the network has collaborated with others to reporton current mercury findings through initiatives such as the 1998 Northeast States and Eastern Canadian Mercury Study, a 1999 Mercury Case Study and is presently a partner in the University of Quebec's proposal to form a Collaborative Mercury Ecosystem Research Network in Canada.