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61.
南京市新装修住宅室内环境空气污染现状及对策建议 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
通过室内环境空气检测指出南京市新装修住宅室内环境空气以甲醛、二甲醛、二甲苯、甲苯污染为主,提出室内空气污染的控制对策. 相似文献
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我国建筑装饰材料的发展趋势 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文以现代的新型建筑装饰材料和人们未来的发展需要为依据,论述未来我国建筑装饰材料发展的趋势。 相似文献
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室内空气中的甲醛检测及控制 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
随着人们对居室装修要求的不断提高,人造板及油漆等在室内装修中已经广泛使用,随之而来的是由于装修引起的室内空气化学污染问题,室内空气中有害化学物质对人们身体健康的危害也越来越大,其中甲醛对人体的危害尤为严重.室内空气中甲醛的检测及控制已经得到各发达国家和国内的高度重视,对甲醛的检测和控制技术的改进也成为社会各界普遍关注的问题. 相似文献
66.
本文分析了鄂中丘陵地区一个典型农户生态系统的能流途径,人工辅助能的输入结构,各亚系统的能量输入、输出组成和能量流动关系,以及能量转化效率。以70个农户的样本分析研究了投能结构对能效的影响规律。结果表明,当地农户生态系统仍是一种以有机能为主要人工辅助的封闭性较强的能量转化系统;增加人工辅助能,特别是无机能的投入可以增加能量产出。 相似文献
67.
废旧家电作为资源已被充分认识,介绍废旧家电的回收现状和回收处置的重要性,分析回收体系建设的六种渠道,结合我国部分大中城市的回收实践,探讨并提出了回收体系建设的参考途径。 相似文献
68.
住宅装修污染及其防治 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
因装修引起的住宅室内空气污染主要包括甲醛污染、苯类污染、氨气污染和氡气污染。本文分析了上述污染物的来源。介绍了光触媒、臭氧、负离子、活性炭、抗污染花草等多种室内空气污染治理方法,比较了各种治理方法的利弊特点。 相似文献
69.
Across West and Central Africa, wildlife provides a source of food and income. We investigated the relation between bushmeat hunting and household wealth and protein consumption in 2 rural communities in Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea. One village was dedicated to commercial hunting, the other trapped game primarily for food. We tested whether commercial‐hunter households were nutritionally advantaged over subsistence‐hunter households due to their higher income from the bushmeat trade and greater access to wild‐animal protein. We conducted bushmeat‐offtake surveys in both villages (captures by hunters and carcasses arriving to each village). Mammals (including threatened primates: black colobus [Colobus satanas], Preussi's guenon [Allochrocebus preussi], and russet‐eared guenon [Cercopithecus erythrotis]), birds, and reptiles were hunted. The blue duiker (Philantomba monticola), giant pouched rat (Cricetomys emini), and brush‐tailed porcupine (Atherurus africanus) contributed almost all the animal biomass hunted, consumed, or sold in both villages. Monkeys and Ogilbyi's duikers (Cephalophus ogilbyi) were hunted only by commercial hunters. Commercial hunters generated a mean of US$2000/year from bushmeat sales. Households with commercial hunters were on average wealthier, generated more income, spent more money on nonessential goods, and bought more products they did not grow. By contrast, households with subsistence hunters spent less on market items, spent more on essential products, and grew more of their own food. Despite these differences, average consumption of vegetable protein and domestic meat and bushmeat protein did not differ between villages. Our results highlight the importance of understanding the socioeconomic and nutritional context of commercial and subsistence bushmeat hunting to correctly interpret ways of reducing their effects on threatened species and to enable the sustainable offtake of more productive taxa. Contrastes en el Sustento y la Ingesta de Proteínas entre Carne de Caza de Subsistencia y Comercial en Dos Aldeas en Isla Bioko, Guinea Ecuatorial 相似文献
70.
Abstract: Unsustainable hunting of wildlife for food empties tropical forests of many species critical to forest maintenance and livelihoods of forest people. Extractive industries, including logging, can accelerate exploitation of wildlife by opening forests to hunters and creating markets for bushmeat. We monitored human demographics, bushmeat supply in markets, and household bushmeat consumption in five logging towns in the northern Republic of Congo. Over 6 years we recorded 29,570 animals in town markets and collected 48,920 household meal records. Development of industrial logging operations led to a 69% increase in the population of logging towns and a 64% increase in bushmeat supply. The immigration of workers, jobseekers, and their families altered hunting patterns and was associated with increased use of wire snares and increased diversity in the species hunted and consumed. Immigrants hunted 72% of all bushmeat, which suggests the short‐term benefits of hunting accrue disproportionately to “outsiders” to the detriment of indigenous peoples who have prior, legitimate claims to wildlife resources. Our results suggest that the greatest threat of logging to biodiversity may be the permanent urbanization of frontier forests. Although enforcement of hunting laws and promotion of alternative sources of protein may help curb the pressure on wildlife, the best strategy for biodiversity conservation may be to keep saw mills and the towns that develop around them out of forests. 相似文献