全文获取类型
收费全文 | 12350篇 |
免费 | 3067篇 |
国内免费 | 239篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 2521篇 |
废物处理 | 136篇 |
环保管理 | 1475篇 |
综合类 | 6498篇 |
基础理论 | 1784篇 |
污染及防治 | 812篇 |
评价与监测 | 684篇 |
社会与环境 | 975篇 |
灾害及防治 | 771篇 |
出版年
2025年 | 211篇 |
2024年 | 473篇 |
2023年 | 548篇 |
2022年 | 621篇 |
2021年 | 622篇 |
2020年 | 587篇 |
2019年 | 553篇 |
2018年 | 475篇 |
2017年 | 663篇 |
2016年 | 646篇 |
2015年 | 600篇 |
2014年 | 525篇 |
2013年 | 648篇 |
2012年 | 934篇 |
2011年 | 951篇 |
2010年 | 723篇 |
2009年 | 743篇 |
2008年 | 553篇 |
2007年 | 639篇 |
2006年 | 647篇 |
2005年 | 464篇 |
2004年 | 350篇 |
2003年 | 327篇 |
2002年 | 311篇 |
2001年 | 237篇 |
2000年 | 252篇 |
1999年 | 199篇 |
1998年 | 183篇 |
1997年 | 154篇 |
1996年 | 132篇 |
1995年 | 118篇 |
1994年 | 113篇 |
1993年 | 88篇 |
1992年 | 73篇 |
1991年 | 50篇 |
1990年 | 33篇 |
1989年 | 32篇 |
1988年 | 24篇 |
1987年 | 21篇 |
1986年 | 20篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 14篇 |
1980年 | 16篇 |
1979年 | 12篇 |
1978年 | 10篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
1972年 | 5篇 |
1971年 | 10篇 |
1970年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
751.
条形障碍物对瓦斯爆炸特性影响研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
我国煤矿瓦斯爆炸事故不断出现,造成了巨大的人员伤亡和经济损失,在置障条件下研究瓦斯爆炸特性,对预防和减少瓦斯爆炸事故具有重要意义。利用水平管道式爆炸试验装置,研究密闭管道内条形障碍物的数量和阻塞率对管道内瓦斯最大爆炸压力、火焰速度、最大爆炸压力上升速率和爆炸指数的影响以及敞口状态的影响。研究表明:障碍物对瓦斯爆炸具有显著激励作用,管道内瓦斯最大爆炸压力、火焰速度、最大爆炸压力上升速率和爆炸指数均显著增大,随着障碍物数量和阻塞率的增加,激励作用越明显;敞口状态下管道内最大爆炸压力、最大爆炸压力上升速率和爆炸指数均显著减小,火焰持续传播。研究结果对防治煤矿瓦斯爆炸事故提供一定的理论支持。 相似文献
752.
753.
754.
Thermal runaway hazard assessment provides the basis for comparing the hazard levels of different chemical processes. To make an overall evaluation, hazard of materials and reactions should be considered. However, most existing methods didn't take the both into account simultaneously, which may lead the assessment to a deviation from the actual hazard. Therefore, an integrated approach called Inherent Thermal-runaway Hazard Index (ITHI) was developed in this paper. Similar to Dow Fire and Explosion Index(F&EI) function, thermal runaway hazard of chemical process in ITHI was the product of material factor (MF) and risk index (RI) of reaction. MF was an indicator of material thermal hazards, which can be determined by initial reaction temperature and maximum power density. RI, which was the product of probability and severity, indicated the risk of thermal runaway during the reaction stage. Time to maximum rate under adiabatic conditions and criticality classes of scenario were used to indicate the runaway probability of the chemical process. Adiabatic temperature rise and heat of the desired reaction and secondary reaction were used to determine the severity of runaway reaction. Finally, predefined hazard classification criteria was used to classify and interpret the results obtained by this method. Moreover, the method was validated by case studies. 相似文献
755.
为了实现重大危险源分级监管,基于风险管理理论,建立贮罐类重大危险源定性三维分级模型和风险定量分级模型。提出风险评价敏感性因素,选取可能性影响因素、严重性影响因素、敏感性影响因素3类风险评价指标。使用层次分析法(AHP)计算贮罐风险分级指标权重。根据风险可接受准则,将贮罐类重大危险源风险等级划分为4级,实现基于三维风险模型的贮罐类重大危险源快速分级。结果表明:用贮罐类重大危险源三维风险分级模型,通过简单数学模型计算贮罐风险值,能为企业提供风险分级标准,有助于实现政府对贮罐类重大危险源分级监管。 相似文献
756.
757.
758.
Marcin Milanowicz Krzysztof Kędzior 《International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics》2016,22(3):320-326
About 3.8 million people are injured in accidents at work in Europe every year. The resulting high costs are incurred by the victims themselves, their families, employers and society. We have used a numerical simulation to reconstruct accidents at work for several years. To reconstruct these accidents MADYMO R7.5 with a numerical human model (pedestrian model) is used. However, this model is dedicated to the analysis of car-to-pedestrian accidents and thus cannot be fully used for reconstructing accidents at work. Therefore, we started working on the development of a numerical model of the human body for the purpose of simulating accidents at work. Developing a new numerical model which gives an opportunity to simulate fractures of the upper extremity bones is a stage of that work. 相似文献
759.
Using water curtain system to forced mitigate ammonia vapor cloud has been proven to be an effective measure. Currently, no engineering guidelines for designing an effective water curtain system are available, due to lack of understanding of complex interactions between ammonia vapor cloud and water droplets, especially the understanding of ammonia absorption into water droplets. This paper presents numerical calculations to reproduce the continuous ammonia release dispersion with and without the mitigating influence of a downwind water curtain using computational fluid dynamic (CFD) software ANSYS Fluent 14.0. The turbulence models k–ɛ and RNG were used to simulate the ammonia cloud dispersion without downwind water curtain. The simulated results were compared with literature using the statistical performance indicators. The RNG model represents better agreement with the experimental data and the k–ɛ model generates a slightly lesser result. The RNG model coupled with Lagrangian discrete phase model (DPM) was used to simulate the dilution effectiveness of the water curtain system. The ammonia absorption was taken into account by means of user-defined functions (UDF). The simulated effectiveness of water curtains has good agreements with the experimental results. The effectiveness of water mitigation system with and without the ammonia absorption was compared. The results display that the effectiveness mainly depends on the strong air entrainment enhanced by water droplets movement and the ammonia absorption also enhances the effectiveness of water curtain mitigation system. The study indicates that the CFD code can be satisfactorily applied in design criteria for an effective mitigation system. 相似文献
760.