全文获取类型
收费全文 | 920篇 |
免费 | 135篇 |
国内免费 | 63篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 264篇 |
废物处理 | 7篇 |
环保管理 | 153篇 |
综合类 | 389篇 |
基础理论 | 102篇 |
污染及防治 | 13篇 |
评价与监测 | 22篇 |
社会与环境 | 85篇 |
灾害及防治 | 83篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 15篇 |
2022年 | 50篇 |
2021年 | 66篇 |
2020年 | 61篇 |
2019年 | 47篇 |
2018年 | 39篇 |
2017年 | 38篇 |
2016年 | 57篇 |
2015年 | 43篇 |
2014年 | 35篇 |
2013年 | 45篇 |
2012年 | 65篇 |
2011年 | 76篇 |
2010年 | 40篇 |
2009年 | 62篇 |
2008年 | 32篇 |
2007年 | 57篇 |
2006年 | 48篇 |
2005年 | 33篇 |
2004年 | 37篇 |
2003年 | 23篇 |
2002年 | 26篇 |
2001年 | 18篇 |
2000年 | 17篇 |
1999年 | 14篇 |
1998年 | 14篇 |
1997年 | 16篇 |
1996年 | 10篇 |
1995年 | 7篇 |
1994年 | 7篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1118条查询结果,搜索用时 265 毫秒
31.
32.
城市绿地系统建设与城市减灾防灾 总被引:30,自引:0,他引:30
自然灾害往往给城市造成重大损失.在城市综合防灾减灾体系中,城市绿地系统占有十分重要的位置.城市绿地系统是城市规划和建设中的重要组成部分,它不仅具有美化城市环境、净化空气、平衡城市生态系统、为城市居民提供休憩游乐场所等作用,同时还具有防震、防火、防洪、减轻灾害的功能.从城市绿地的定义和分类人手,分析了城市绿地系统在城市综合防灾减灾中的作用,并通过介绍和分析日本防灾公园的规划建设,探讨了城市避灾绿地系统的规划方法. 相似文献
33.
34.
长大隧道岩爆灾害研究进展 总被引:41,自引:0,他引:41
岩爆是长大隧道施工中发生频率较高的突发性地质灾害;岩爆研究对于隧道的勘测设计、施工组织及安全生产具有重要的现实意义.岩爆机理研究是岩爆预测及控制技术发展的基础;由于现有理论的不完善,以之为基础的预报体系及控制技术还不能对岩爆灾害进行准确预报和有效控制.岩石静力学理论在岩爆研究中是重要的,但它还不能阐明岩爆的全部机理.钻爆法开挖过程中,各炮层的顺序起爆、周边眼起爆后开挖轮廓面的瞬时大幅卸载及岩爆事件本身所产生的各类高幅值、陡波前应力波以及它们的叠加效应对于围岩,尤其是处于双向受压、一侧临空、具有发生破坏潜势的既有炮次围岩的扰动作用应该是显著的.围岩也许不会在上述动荷载的一次作用下就发生宏观破坏,但这些应力波的多次扰动,却会在微观-细观尺度上引起围岩累积性损伤的加剧与局部应力环境的恶化,并最终导致裂纹的大规模瞬时动力扩展,伴随晶间、粒间瞬态应变能的高速释放,围岩便会以岩爆的形式失稳.因此,系统进行岩爆灾害的岩石动力学机理研究是必要的. 相似文献
35.
大连电厂2号炉350 MW机组电除尘器增效改造 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
详细介绍了华能大连电厂一期工程2号炉电除尘器增效改造的方法和取得的良好效果。 相似文献
36.
37.
KEN LONGENECKER YVONNE L. CHAN ROBERT J. TOONEN DAVID B. CARLON TERRY L. HUNT ALAN M. FRIEDLANDER EDWARD E. DEMARTINI 《Conservation biology》2014,28(5):1322-1330
Reef‐fish management and conservation is hindered by a lack of information on fish populations prior to large‐scale contemporary human impacts. As a result, relatively pristine sites are often used as conservation baselines for populations near sites affected by humans. This space‐for‐time approach can only be validated by sampling assemblages through time. We used archaeological remains to evaluate whether the remote, uninhabited Northwestern Hawaiian Islands (NWHI) might provide a reasonable proxy for a lightly exploited baseline in the Main Hawaiian Islands (MHI). We used molecular and morphological techniques to describe the taxonomic and size composition of the scarine parrotfish catches present in 2 archaeological assemblages from the MHI, compared metrics of these catches with modern estimates of reproductive parameters to evaluate whether catches represented by the archaeological material were consistent with sustainable fishing, and evaluated overlap between size structures represented by the archaeological material and modern survey data from the MHI and the NWHI to assess whether a space‐for‐time substitution is reasonable. The parrotfish catches represented by archaeological remains were consistent with sustainable fishing because they were dominated by large, mature individuals whose average size remained stable from prehistoric (AD approximately 1400–1700) through historic (AD 1700–1960) periods. The ancient catches were unlike populations in the MHI today. Overlap between the size structure of ancient MHI catches and modern survey data from the NWHI or the MHI was an order of magnitude greater for the NWHI comparison, a result that supports the validity of using the NWHI parrotfish data as a proxy for the MHI before accelerated, heavy human impacts in modern times. Evidencia Arqueológica de la Validez de Poblaciones de Peces en Arrecifes Sin Explotar como Objetivos de Apoderamiento para Poblaciones Actuales 相似文献
38.
Alexander K. Killion Tracy Melvin Eric Lindquist Neil H. Carter 《Conservation biology》2019,33(3):645-654
Natural resource and wildlife managers must balance the disparate priorities of a diversity of stakeholders. To manage these priorities, a firm understanding of topics salient to the public is needed. The media often report on issues of importance to the public; therefore, these reports may be a useful measure of public interest. However, efficient methods for distinguishing diverse topics related to a wildlife management issue reported in the media and changes in the salience of those topics have been lacking. We used latent Dirichlet allocation, a Bayesian mixture model, to quantitatively assess the salience of topics surrounding the gray wolf (Canis lupus), which was reintroduced to Idaho (U.S.A.) in 1995. We analyzed articles published from 1960 to 2015 in an Idaho newspaper. We identified 6 distinct topics associated with gray wolves: policy, hunting, biological status, implementation of management, recovery, and human-wolf conflict. The salience of topics pre- and postreintroduction of wolves (1995) and pre- and postdelisting of wolves from the U.S. Endangered Species Act (2009) differed significantly, underscoring that these events were turning points in how issues were being publicly discussed and framed. Articles written by the local reporters were more likely to report on topics regarding conflict between humans and wolves, whereas articles sourced from a national outlet reported more on topics pertaining to wolf policy and biological status. In the context of managing a contentious, far-ranging, and long-lived wildlife species, our methods can help guide the location and timing of a suite of management strategies (e.g., media relation plans and stakeholder engagement) that promote human-wildlife coexistence across different landscapes. 相似文献
39.
厌氧氨氧化(ANAMMOX)是一种高效、节能的脱氮技术,但是其启动过程和稳定状态的表征目前仍缺乏一个简单易行的方法.针对这一问题,在水质分析的基础上,采用颜色空间重点监测ANAMMOX启动过程中污泥的颜色变化,并借助高通量测序技术对微生物菌群的种类和数量等进行分析.结果表明:(1)根据水质特征,整个启动过程可分为活性迟滞期、活性增强期、负荷提高期、稳定运行期.与此同时,HSV、CIELAB颜色空间的指标,整体上呈现先降低后升高的趋势,然后保持稳定.污泥颜色的变化与水质的变化以及分子生物学特征中优势菌群的变迁一致,因此,三者之间具有相关性,进而表明,采用颜色空间可对ANAMMOX启动过程进行准确表征;(2)当遇到高负荷引起的冲击时,H、S、a~*、b~*、C_(ab)~*等指标与总无机氮(TIN)容积去除速率均呈现降低的趋势,而H_(ab)出现了突升,但均能准确反映出系统的冲击特性.提出了基于颜色空间表征ANAMMOX启动各阶段的方法并建立了一套冲击过程指标体系,为颜色空间在ANAMMOX系统中的应用提供了理论基础. 相似文献
40.