Introducing a Low‐Head Dam Fatality Database and Internet Information Portal

Low‐head dams can cause dangerous currents near the downstream face of the structure. Fatalities at low‐head dams with such currents, often referred to as “drowning machines,” are poorly documented. This technical note presents a new database of fatalities at low‐head dams in the United States together with an interactive map and web‐based user interface. The primary purpose of the system is to raise awareness, generate interest, and educate the general public and decision makers regarding these dangerous structures and the need for remediation. The database was designed as a normalized relational database of event dates, severity, location, reporter, and other circumstances. The open‐access user interface allows the general public to browse fatal incidents by geographic location and to read incident circumstances. The system allows submission of new contributions from users including all metadata needed to characterize the incident. The database is structured to include documentation verifying each entry. The site can be viewed at http://dams.byu.edu/ .     

分解炉分级燃烧降氮脱硝技术的研究与应用

低NOx高温燃烧技术与大容积分解炉系统有机结合，具有热效率高、分解炉温度分布均匀、降氮脱硝、NOx排放浓度低等特点。文章介绍了高温分级燃烧技术在水泥窑中的应用，重点分析了分级燃烧、降氮脱硝在分解炉系统中的应用原理，以及推广的价值。     

低湿诱导黄瓜抗病性研究

以黄瓜感病品种为试材，在国内外首次证实低湿处理诱导抗黄瓜病害的现象。研究证实，黄瓜幼苗经低湿处理7d后，对霜霉病、炭疽病、黑星病产生抗性。低湿程度不同，诱导效果也不同，1／2、1／3正常浇水量对黄瓜抗霜霉病有明显诱导作用；1／3、1／4正常浇水量对黄瓜抗炭疽和黑星病有明显诱导作用，诱导抗性持续时间可达到12d。     

HABR对低C/S值工业高盐废水处理特性研究

以某电子企业的低C/S值乳化液废水为原水,经过40 d后HABR(混合式厌氧折流板反应器)启动完成,试验结果表明,在进水C/S值为2.5~1.5,p H为9.0,HRT为36 h,进水碱度为3 500 mg/L,温度为(35±1)℃条件下,SO2-4、COD去除率分别稳定在98%、65%左右。此时经污泥特性分析,发现后面4个格室已形成1套以硫酸盐还原菌为优势菌种的微生物体系,较高的进水碱度、反应器中填料的加入、含硫启动方式,是保证系统在低C/S值进水条件下仍取得高SO2-4去除率的关键。     

滤筒式除尘器的改进及在白云石除尘中的应用

反吹风袋式除尘器存在运行阻力高、滤袋寿命短、排放浓度高等缺点.论述了利用改进滤筒、增设导流装置等一系列技术措施,提高滤筒式除尘器技术性能,从而用滤筒除尘技术对反吹风除尘器进行改造达到节能减排的效果.     

STREAMFLOW OF THE OCCOQUAN RIVER IN VIRGINIA AS RECONSTRUCTED FROM TREE-RING SERIES1

ABSTRACT Tree-ring indices representing seven sites were used to reconstruct monthly summer streamflow in the Occoquan River basin of northern Virginia from 1841 to 1975. Attempts were made to reconstruct flow for each of the months, April through August. Reconstructions for June, July, and August were judged most reliable. Major mid-summer flow minima persisting for more than one year were reconstructed as having occurred in the early 1870's, the early 1930's, and the mid-1960's. Aside from these major dry periods, a greater frequency of extreme low flow during individual years is indicated for the entire record than for the most recent 50 years.     

北京地区大气颗粒物输送路径及潜在源分析

利用TrajStat软件和全球资料同化系统数据,计算了2005~2016年北京市逐日72h气流后向轨迹,采用聚类分析方法,结合北京同期PM_2.5逐日质量浓度数据,分析北京市年及四季后向气流轨迹特征及其对北京市颗粒物浓度的影响,运用潜在源贡献因子分析法（PSCF）和浓度权重轨迹分析法（CWT）,探讨研究时期内不同季节影响北京市颗粒物质量浓度的潜在源区以及不同源区对北京颗粒物质量浓度的贡献.结果表明,就全年而言,西北输送气流占总轨迹的比例最高,达59.97%,且其输送距离最远、输送高度最高、移速最快.输送高度最低、距离最短、移速最慢的东南气流占比次之,为27.64%,东北气流占比最低为12.40%,其移速和输送距离介于前两者之间.主要污染轨迹来自山东、河北,其次为来自俄罗斯、蒙古国和内蒙古荒漠戈壁地区的西北气流.PSCF和CWT分析发现,蒙中、晋中、冀西南、豫北及鲁西是影响北京PM_2.5的主要潜在区域.而不同季节、不同输送路径对北京PM_2.5污染影响的差异显著,春季主要受来自蒙晋交界区域的短距离输送气流影响,潜在源区位于冀南、鲁西、豫东和皖西北地区,夏季污染轨迹来自鲁、晋地区,潜在源区为豫东北、皖北和苏北地区;秋季主要受来自冀南地区的短距离气流影响,潜在源区为晋北、冀南、豫北和鲁西地区,冬季主要受来自蒙古国中西部和蒙中地区的远距离输送气流影响,潜在源区主要在冀南、鲁西、豫北、晋和蒙西地区.     

团絮状双效催化聚苯硫醚滤料反应参数及机理

以N-油酰基多肽表面活化聚苯硫醚滤料,以酸性KMnO₄在60~80℃操作温度下正向滴定,在氧化作用下实现活性组分氧化.实验研究了催化滤料的低温NO还原和Hg⁰氧化性能,并通过SEM、EDX及TPD表征手段对催化滤料物化结构进行分析.分别考察了（0.9）Mn-Ce-Fe-Co-O_x/PPS反应体系温度、气相O₂浓度、初始NO浓度、氨氮比（NSR）、入口SO₂浓度的最佳反应参数.结果表明,有效组分MnO_x、CeO_x、CoO_x、Fe₂O₃以团絮状均匀分散在纤维表面;在反应温度170℃、O₂≥5%、NO≤500×10^-6、氨氮比1.0、SO₂≤100 500×10^-6条件下,催化滤料对NO还原及Hg⁰氧化效率基本达到80%左右;程序升温脱附实验Hg-TPD结果表明SO₂的Hg⁰氧化促进作用机理于SO₃与Hg⁰非均相反应优于SO₂硫酸化反应,而NO-TPD结果则表明NO与O₂在PPS表面相互作用类型以吸附态亚硝酸盐为主,吸附态NO₂次之.