Valuing water quality in China: purpose, approach and policy

１　Ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ：ｈｅａｖｙｇｒｏｗｔｈａｎｄｌｉｇｈｔｒｅｇｕｌａｔｉｏｎ（ｔｈｅＴＶＩＥｓｅｃｔｏｒ）ＩｎＣｈｉｎａ,ａｓｉｎｍａｎｙｒａｐｉｄｌｙｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｉｎｇｃｏｕｎｔｒｉｅｓ,ｔｈｅｒｅａｒｅｒａｐｉｄｃｈａｎｇｅｓｉｎｔｈｅｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔｏｃｃｕｒｒｉｎｇ．ＴｈｅｃａｓｅｏｆｗａｔｅｒｑｕａｌｉｔｙｉｓａｎｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｏｎｅａｓＣｈｉｎａ○ｓｗａｔｅｒｑｕａｌｉｔｙｈａｓｄｅｔｅｒｉｏｒａｔｅｄｓｉｇｎｉｆｉｃａｎｔｌｙｓｉｎｃｅ１９８０ｕｎｄｅｒｔｈ…     

清洁生产推广中的政策工具

清洁生产作为一种变被动反应为主动行动，变末端治理为源头控制的环境战略，一经提出就得到了国际社会的普遍响应。全是，企业作为清洁生产的最 终实施者，其内部和外部都存在一系列阻碍清洁生产的因素，因此，清洁生产的推广将是一个长期 而艰巨的过程。在这一过程中，政府必须采用有效的政策工具来营造一个有利清洁生产的外部环境，从而激励企业启动自己的清洁生产项目。     

强化环保基本国策创新环境管理体制

我国确定的基本国策只有计划生育、保护环境、对外开放、男女平等和国土资源.环境保护与管理性质比较类似的计划生育和国土资源相比,在机构设置、领导体制、财政投入、职能定位、管理范围和统一监管等方面都存在严重的发展滞后现象,需要创新环保管理体制,落实环保基本国策.     

GPS观测台日常运行维护问题探讨

GPS连续观测台网是监测福建地壳形变运动的骨架网.本文对实际观测工作中所遇到的软件设置中碰到的程序无响应、日常维护中的注意事项、软件设置技巧等问题进行探讨,提出有效的解决办法,为同行提供借鉴,进一步提高和观测质量,获取更真实的观测数据.     

A policy and technical measures for controlling soil and water loss in the Loess Plateau of China

Loess Plateau is the most serious region of soil and water loss in China and the world. The sediment carried into the Yellow River amounts to 1.6 billion tons every year. This paper reviews the factors and reasons for erosion in this area, and puts forward a comprehensive controlling policy on the basis of the principles of ecology and practise of Chinese scientists for 40 years. In conformity with the policy, a number of technical measures for controlling soil and water loss are suggested.     

生态建设的政策保障

生态建设保障的实质是政策需求动态与政策供给动态匹配一致，政策需求能及时得到有效满足；生态建设政策保障不力的原因和核心是政策需求与政策供给脱节，政策需求无法及时得到满足。因而建立强大的生态建设政策保障，必须深刻剖析政策需求规律、政策供给规律、政策供给—需求相互作用规律等。本文根据这个精神和思路，剖析生态建设政策供给一些深层次的问题和规律，例如政策的功能和作用、政策的价值和伦理的追求等，深化对政策作用规律的认识，提高政策供给的意识能力和制订水平。     

Urban flooding in Australia: Policy development and implementation

This paper presents a review of Australian urban riverine flooding. By world standards the Australian flood problem is relatively small, though there are pockets of development subject to regular severe inundation. In the past, government response to flooding was ad hoc and characterized by structural adjustments. The 1970s and 1980s, however, have seen a major shift in approach. The new approach emphasizes resource management rather than construction, and consists of the announcement of policies, enactment of enabling legislation, and the introduction of procedures to help ensure that the widest range of flood damage reduction measures are considered. The changes are evident at both the federal and state levels of government.
Though problems remain, particularly at the local government level, where ultimate responsibility for policy implementation generally rests, the authors feel there are good grounds for optimism. Some suggestions for future policy are offered and the importance of public safety is stressed.     

关于引导性环境政策

当前，我国经济、社会和环境形势发生了重要变化，以管制性环境政策为主的环境政策体系已发生转变，引导性环境政策正在并将发挥越来越重要的作用。对引导性环境政策进行了初步探讨，并对强化引导性环境政策提出建议。     

环境空气氮氧化物自动监测仪器的维修方法

分析了环境空气氮氧化物(NOx)自动监测仪故障产生的原因,并提出了判断和处理故障的维修方法.     

国家重点环保实用技术地区差异分析

本研究通过统计分析 1992— 1999年国家重点环保实用技术数据 ,得到了重点环保实用技术、大气污染防治及水污染防治重点环保实用技术分布的地区差异规律 ,探讨了其分布不均衡性问题 ,并给出了相应的对策建议