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371.
本文在简述国外土地复垦法规主要特点的基础上,提出了借鉴国外经验,进一步完善我国土地复垦法规的若干建议。 相似文献
372.
本文提出一种以废治无污染的处理煤系硫铁矿的工艺。该工艺利用硫酸生产过程中所产生的废渣中的氧化铁,经处理后在硫酸介质中与硫铁矿反应,使硫铁矿中的硫和铁及烧渣中的铁资源得到充分的回收利用,既有利于环境保护,又具有良好的经济效益。 相似文献
373.
以“3S”技术及其集成为代表的现代测绘技术在解决我国矿区存在的资源浪费及环境污染问题中具有重要的应用,本文对此进行了探讨。 相似文献
374.
射流曝气SBR技术在屠宰废水治理中的应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
介绍了应用射流曝气和序列间歇式活性污泥(SBR)治理屠宰废水的工程实例。半年多的运行情况表明,该系统具有很好操作性和稳定性,当系统污水排放量或有机负荷发生较大波动时,有较好的缓冲适应能力,并能保证整个系统稳定达标。 相似文献
375.
Robert T. LackeyAuthor vitae 《Environmental Science & Policy》1998,1(4):329-335
Fisheries management is the practice of analyzing and selecting options to maintain or alter the structure, dynamics, and interaction of habitat, aquatic biota, and man to achieve human goals and objectives. The theory of fisheries management is: managers or decision makers attempt to maximize renewable `output' from an aquatic resource by choosing from among a set of decision options and applying a set of actions that generate an array of outputs. Outputs may be defined as a tangible catch, a fishing experience, an existence value, or anything else produced or supported by renewable aquatic resources. Overall output is always a mix of tangible and intangible elements. However defined, management goals and objectives are essential components of fisheries management or any other field of renewable natural resource management. Reaching consensus on management goals and objectives has never been a simple task. Beyond the broad and often conflicting goals of an agency, managers must decide who should set specific management objectives — agency personnel, the public, or a combination of the two. Historically, rhetoric aside, fisheries managers in North America nearly always have consulted with professionals in governmental roles to set management objectives. In a strongly pluralistic society, this often resulted in protracted political and legal conflict. Increasingly, there are calls for use of risk assessment to help solve such ecological policy and management problems commonly encountered in fisheries management. The basic concepts of ecological risk assessment may be simple, but the jargon and details are not. Risk assessment (and similar analytical tools) is a concept that has evoked strong reactions whenever it has been used. In spite of the difficulties of defining problems and setting management objectives for complex ecological policy questions, use of risk assessment to help solve ecological problems is widely supported. Ecological risk assessment will be most useful (and objective) in political deliberations when the policy debate revolves around largely technical concerns. To the extent that risk assessment forces policy debate and disagreement toward fundamental differences rather than superficial ones, it will be useful in decision making. 相似文献
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378.
锅炉烟气脱硫技术发展综述 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
在调查研究的基础上,论述国内外烟道气脱硫技术的发展与前景,提出开发生产适合我国国情的烟气脱硫技术势在必行。还简要介绍了最为普遍的石灰/石灰石法脱硫基本原理。 相似文献
379.
预防水体黑臭的水质指标研究 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
水体黑臭的指标,是研究其成因,判断其黑芨科学合理地管理水体的重要内容,该文选择了与一黑臭生化过程有关的的一些参数,进行了理场和模拟试验测定研究,结果证明DO、BOD5、硫酸还原菌数等,与水体黑臭具有较好的相关性。水体黑臭与不黑臭的临界指标为:CH-21.5,DO=1.8mg/L,N=2000个/ml,BOD5=14mg/L。 相似文献
380.
Product-oriented Environmental Management Systems (P-EMS) are a logical extension of current, often primarily process- of facility-oriented Environmental Management Systems. The Dutch government promotes P-EMS as part of its product-oriented environmental policies. The idea of P-EMS is to enable producers to make environmentally responsible decisions on product development and product strategies, in collaboration with suppliers and customers. This paper summarises example P-EMS projects in The Netherlands for two segments of industry, namely retail and manufacturing industry. Moreover two other initiatives will be covered that deal with the development of tools to facilitate P-EMS in two other industry sectors (food processing and building). Success factors that emerge from these initial experiences are: focus on partners that have a strong incentive to act, application of screening Life Cycle Assessments (LCA) or user-shells for LCA, and focus on improvements that can be implemented on the short term. 相似文献