两级滴滤去除硫化氢和甲硫醇混合恶臭气体

把氧化硫硫杆菌(T. thiooxidans)、排硫硫杆菌(T. thioparus)组成的自养菌群和黄单胞菌(Xanthomonas)为主的异养菌群分别接种在两个生物滴滤反应器中,将其依次串联净化处理硫化氢(H₂S)、甲硫醇(MT)混合臭气.一级反应器(A^#)的复合自养菌在酸性环境下对负荷为7～8g/(m³h)的H₂S平均去除率可达94%,且不受混合气体中MT含量的影响.二级反应器(B^#)适于中性环境,对负荷为4～5g/(m^{3h)的MT平均去除率为83%.若H₂S在混合气体中浓度过高,经A#处理后的浓度仍高于50mg/m3,可导致后反应器酸化,使MT脱臭效率显著下降.}     

大气中甲硫醇等有机硫化物的分析方法研究

以液体甲硫醇合成固体甲硫醇铅,由固体甲硫醇铅酸解释放的甲硫醇配制标准气体。以5％NaOH为吸收液,采用多孔玻板吸收管,冷阱采样。5％OV—101/Chromosorb GHP为固定相,以气相色谱法测定大气中甲硫醇、甲硫醚及二甲二硫醚。其变异系数分别为8.6％,6.4％,5.5％;回收率分别为93.0％,97.7％,107.3％     

Catalytic TiO2 oxidation of ethanethiol for environmentally begnin air pollution control of sulphur compounds

Volatile organic compounds containing reduced sulphur such as thiols and thioethers are released mostly from biological activities and a number of manufacturing processes, such as papermaking and petroleum refining. Environmentally benign and cost-effective air pollution control technology for reduced sulphur compounds is still a topic of research, e.g., in pulp and paper industry. Due to its advantages, photocatalytic oxidation over titanium dioxide presents a potential alternative for the air treatment strategies. The temperature influence on the reaction pathway and kinetics of gas-phase photocatalytic oxidation and thermal catalytic decomposition of ethanethiol over Degussa P25 TiO₂ was established by a continuous flow method in a simple tubular reactor at temperatures from 373 to 453 K. Kinetic parameters for ethanethiol were: adsorption enthalpy −45 kJ mol⁻¹ and activation energy 42 kJ mol⁻¹. Sulphur dioxide, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, acetic acid and water were identified as by-products.     

气相色谱法测定氨气中的甲硫醇及甲硫醚

建立了测定氨气中甲硫醇及甲硫醚的气相色谱分析方法。样品充入高纯氮气后，通过磷酸吸收液脱除氨气，有机硫化物由氨气转移到高纯氮气中，收集这部分气体，取1．0～2．0mL采用火焰光度检测填充柱气相色谱法进行分析。方法的相对标准偏差小于7％，甲硫醇和甲硫醚的加标回收率分别为92．1％和87．6％，最低检出量分别为0．11ng和0．17ng，最低检出质量浓度分别为0．11μg／L和0．17μg/L。     

Isolation and characterization of deodorizing bacteria for organic sulfide malodor

Strain JII screened out from different odor origins can efficiently degrade methyl mercaptan and ethanethiol whereas has no ability to remove dimethyl sulfide. The results indicated that the strain JII breaks only the C-SH bond. The optimum temperature and pH of JII are 20-30℃ and 6.0-8.3 respectively. A systematic identificatio nmethod-16S rDNA gene sequence comparison, for deodorizing bacteria was carried out. The 16S rDNA gene sequence analysis of strain JII showed the highest level of 97 % homology to Rape rhizosphere.     

Investigation of factors on a fungal biofilter to treat waste gas with ethyl mercaptan

IntroductionOff gasescontainingVOCandodorsmaydogreatharmtoenvironmentandpeople’shealth .Therearemanymethodsfortreatingthem ,suchasphysicalmethods ,chemicalmethodsandbiologicalmethods.Biologicalmethodsarewidelyappliedintheprocessofoff gasespurificationfor…     

甲硫醇泄漏风险控制技术

通过对甲硫醇的危害性分析,利用其物质属性的规律,结合当前相关的先进风险控制理念和技术,采用减少储量、密闭与低温储存、探测传感和应急联动响应控制、设置喷淋、氧化、催化、无害化焚烧等应急处置科学控制技术,针对甲硫醇大量泄漏提出了系统性的风险控制技术措施,可有效降低或减弱甲硫醇泄漏事故的危害与影响。     

催化氧化法处理甲硫醇废气

用催化氧化法处理含硫有机废气,燃烧催化剂是主要活性组分为V₂0₅、过渡金属氧化物（MO_x）和微量贵金属,负载在经特殊方法处理的天然沸石上。50m³/h中试装置的甲硫醇废气的载线试验和1500m³/h工业装置的运转结果表明,催化剂反应后的温升明显,净化率≥95％,氧化产物（Sox）经稀碱吸收,消除了二次污染。     

氯氧化法处理甲硫醇尾气的工业试验

介绍了用氯氧化法处理化工生产单元中排放出的甲硫醇尾气新技术。通过工业试验 ,当氯氧化温度控制在 2 5～ 55℃ ,通氯量摩尔比为 1 .0 5～ 1 .1 5 ,pH在 2～ 3时 ,尾气中甲硫醇的恶臭气味明显消除 ,验证了该处理方法比传统的碱吸收法具有治理成本低、设备费用投资少、操作工艺简单、效果明显等优点 ,此法非常适用于中小型化工生产中甲硫醇尾气的污染治理。     

有机硫自动分析仪在石化园区环境空气监测中的应用

有机硫化物是环境空气典型恶臭物质,因环境浓度低和化学稳定性差,其定性定量分析是公认的难题。研究筛选5台市场主流有机硫自动分析仪,在石化园区开展实测以考察仪器在复杂环境下的适用性。结果表明:各仪器能对环境空气中有机硫物质持续有效监测,多数仪器所测甲硫醇、甲硫醚、二甲二硫醚和二硫化碳浓度的时间变化趋势较一致,其中D和E仪器的4种有机硫监测数据均呈显著相关,其相关系数分别为0.67、0.80、0.67和0.70(P0.01)。不同仪器测得有机硫数据呈正偏态分布,但浓度分布区间差异较大,表明部分仪器对污染物的富集、脱附和检测等环节仍需改进。D和E仪器监测的有机硫浓度明显升高时,监测点位附近的GC-FID/PID测得总挥发性有机物浓度较其他时段升高,且周边区域异味投诉量增加,说明这2台仪器监测数据能较好地反映该园区有机硫化物的污染特征。研究可为石化园区有机硫自动监测仪的设备选型提供依据。