家具企业粉尘污染问题及解决办法

简述了家具企业粉尘的产生及危害，提出了防尘的具体措施，为有关单位的职业卫生防护和安全管理提供了技术依据。     

武钢炼铁厂4号高炉出铁场除尘综述

介绍了武钢炼铁厂4号高炉出铁场烟尘捕集的重要性,分析了高炉出铁口烟尘捕集采用布袋除尘器方式,指出了其发展趋势。     

中小型燃煤锅炉烟气脱硫除尘一体化技术的研究与应用

燃煤所造成的酸雨污染和颗粒物污染已成为制约我国经济和社会可持续发展的一个重要因素.除尘脱硫的一体化技术研究已成为我国锅炉烟气污染控制的一个热点.主要从干法、半干法、湿法3个方面介绍了SSX式、湍流塔板式、旋流板式、SHG式、吸附过滤和等离子体等国内应用得比较普遍的几种锅炉烟气脱硫除尘一体化技术.对其优缺点做了比较,结合我国国情,提出了应重点发展湿法脱硫除尘一体化技术.     

烟气流量对除尘效率测定的影响

除尘效率是衡量废气污染原治理设备性能的重要指标。因现场监测条件的制约，会出现除尘系统进出口烟气流量差距过大的现象，由此不能真实反映除尘系统的状况。本文通过对实测数据的分析说明：对高效率除尘器而言，进出口烟气流量相关1-1.5倍时，对除尘效率的计算可视为无影响。     

我国电除尘行业2006年发展报告

本文介绍了我国电除尘行业和电除尘技术的发展概况,分析了存在的主要问题,并对电除尘行业的发展进行了预测。     

袋式除尘用滤料集尘性能的冷态测定及分析

对袋式除尘常用的针刺毡、基布覆膜、梯度针刺毡三类滤料进行集尘状况下压力损失冷态实验测试。结果表明:清洁滤料压力损失由大到小分别为基布覆膜滤料、梯度针刺毡、常规针刺毡;清洁滤料的压力损失与过滤速度呈正比线性变化关系,集尘后与过滤时间、粉尘负荷呈正比二次方变化关系,并通过分析给出滤料在不同集尘负荷下阻力与过滤风速、粉尘负荷间的计算关系。     

Production of vermifertilizer from guar gum industrial wastes by using composting earthworm <Emphasis Type="Italic">Perionyx sansibaricus</Emphasis> (Perrier)

Efforts have been made to convert the guar gum industrial waste into a value-added product, by employing a new earthworm species for vermicomposting e.g. Perionyx sansibaricus (Perrier) (Megascolecidae), under laboratory conditions. Industrial lignocellulosic waste was amended with other organic supplements (saw dust and cow dung); and three types of vermibeds were prepared: guar gum industrial waste + cow dung + saw dust in 40: 30: 30 ratio (T₁), guar gum industrial waste + cow dung + saw dust in 60: 20: 20 ratio (T_2,), and guar gum industrial waste + cow dung + saw dust in 75: 15: 10 ratio (T₃). As compared to initial concentrations, vermicomposts exhibited a decrease in organic C content (5.0–11.3%) and C:N ratio (11.1–24.4%) and an increase in total N (18.4–22.8%), available P (39.7–92.4%), and exchangeable K (9.4–19.7%) contents, after 150 days of vermicomposting. A vermicomposting coefficient (VC) was used to compare of vermicomposting with the experimental control (composting). P. sansibaricus exhibited maximum value of mean individual live weight (742.8 ± 21.1 mg), biomass gain (442.94 ± 21.8 mg), growth rate (2.95 ± 0.15 mg day⁻¹), cocoon numbers (96.0 ± 5.1) and reproduction rate (cocoons worm⁻¹ day⁻¹) (0.034 ± 0.001) in T₂ treatment. In T₃ maximum mortality (30.0 ± 4.01 %) in earthworm population was observed. Overall, T₂ vermibed appeared as an ideal substrate to manage guar gum industrial waste effectively. Vermicomposting can be proposed as a low-input basis technology to convert industrial waste into value-added biofertilizer.     

粮食粉尘爆炸事故树分析

运用事故树分析法分析了引起粮食粉尘爆炸的各种原因和环节,并由此建立了粮食粉尘爆炸事故树.通过事故树的结构重要度分析,提出了预防粮食粉尘爆炸事故的对策,同时给出了具体的预防措施.     

Dust explosion incidents and regulations in the United States

The U.S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board (CSB) investigated three fatal dust explosions that all occurred in 2003. These explosions caused the deaths of 14 people and injured hundreds more. Two of the facilities were damaged beyond repair, and several hundred employees lost their jobs.

CSB's investigations revealed that the explosions had common causes, despite their geographic and industrial diversity. Consequently, CSB commissioned a study of combustible dust fire and explosion hazards. This paper presents a summary of CSB's findings and recommendations developed during that study.     

固体惰性介质对煤粉爆炸压力的影响研究

通过对固体惰性介质在减轻煤粉爆炸作用的实验研究,给出影响固体惰化剂作用效果的主要影响因素。实验分别选用来自加拿大和中国的3种煤粉和石灰石,对每种实验样品的成分、粒度都进行分析。用20L球形容器进行实验,测定煤粉中加入不同含量的石灰石后煤粉爆炸的Pmax和(dp/dt)max值。结果表明,石灰石能够起到减轻煤粉爆炸影响的作用,并且随着煤粉粒度的减小,要达到相同的抑爆效果需要的石灰石的用量将加大。