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41.
Kubilay Gok Mayowa T. Babalola C. Lakshman John J. Sumanth Linh Chi Vo Stijn Decoster Anjali Bansal Ahmet Coşkun 《组织行为杂志》2023,44(1):157-175
Based on social cognitive theory (SCT), we develop and test a model that links ethical psychological climate to ethically focused proactive behavior (i.e., ethical voice and ethical taking charge) via two distinct mechanisms (i.e., duty orientation and moral potency). Results from multi-wave field studies conducted in the United States, Turkey, France, Vietnam, and India demonstrate that an ethical psychological climate indirectly influences employees' ethical voice and ethical taking charge behaviors through the dual mechanisms of duty orientation and moral potency. Additionally, we find that individuals' moral attentiveness strengthened these mediating processes. Together, these findings suggest that ethical psychological climate is an important antecedent of ethically focused proactive behavior by stimulating individuals' sense of duty and enhancing their moral potency, particularly when employees are already highly attuned to moral issues. 相似文献
42.
厌氧生物处理技术在抗生素废水处理中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
抗生素废水是一类成分复杂、硫酸盐浓度高、含有多种抑制性物质的高浓度难降解有机废水,主要来源于抗生素生产废水、洗涤废水和冷却水等。分析了抗生素废水的来源和水质特征,介绍了国内外抗生素废水治理的各种厌氧生物处理技术方法及其应用,最后对厌氧生物法应用于抗生素废水处理的前景进行了展望。 相似文献
43.
Robert Heeger 《Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics》2000,13(1-2):43-51
The Swiss expert report suggests that the inherent dignity of a living being be identified with its inherent value. But the
phrase “inherent value of a living being” seems to connote two concepts of inherent value. One has a morally obligating character
but is counterintuitive because of its egalitarianism. The other is one of non-moral value. It is more compatible with considered
intuitions but insufficient for substantiating the expert report’s claim that human beings have moral duties towards animals
and plants. The paper discusses these concepts. Consideration is then given to the problem of how discursive support can be
generated for the expert report’s claim that human beings have the moral duty to abstain from impairing those functions and
abilities of a non-human being that members of its species as a rule can practice. 相似文献
44.
宣兆凯 《中国人口.资源与环境》2003,13(4):5-8
可持续生活方式是可持续发展社会中的基本生活类型,是实现可持续发展战略目标的社会基础。要使之成为我国社会的一种基本生活方式,关键在于民众普遍接受可持续道德价值观。 相似文献
45.
Michelle L. Lute Carlos David Navarrete Michael Paul Nelson Meredith L. Gore 《Conservation biology》2016,30(6):1200-1211
Despite increasing support for conservation globally, controversy over specific conservation policies persists among diverse stakeholders. Investigating the links between morals in relation to conservation can help increase understanding about why humans support or oppose policy, especially related to human–wildlife conflict or human conflict over wildlife. Yet the moral dimension of human–wildlife conflict has mostly gone unconsidered and unmeasured; thus, policy and programmatic efforts to reduce controversy may be missing a key part of the equation. We conducted a web‐based survey (n = 1239 respondents) in Michigan (U.S.A.) to investigate cognitive and emotional influences on the value–behavior relationship. Respondents were identified by their interest and involvement in Michigan wolf management. The survey consisted of questions about values, emotions, cognitions, and behaviors relative to wolves in Michigan. We used path analysis to explore whether emotions and cognitions mediated the relationship between value and behavior. Most respondents attributed intrinsic value to wolves (n = 734) and all life (n = 773) and engaged in behaviors that benefited wolf populations and ecosystems regardless of stakeholder group (e.g., environmentalist, farmer). Attributing intrinsic value to wolves was positively related to favorable emotions toward wolves and cognitive assessments that hunting and trapping of wolves is unacceptable. Despite similarities in attribution of intrinsic value, groups differed in emotions and cognitions about wolf hunting. These differences provide a useful way to predict stakeholder behavior. Our findings may inform interventions aimed at increasing support for wolf management policies and positive interactions among stakeholders and wildlife. Leveraging agreement over intrinsic value may foster cooperation among stakeholders and garner support for controversial conservation policy. 相似文献
46.
雷艳平 《湖南环境生物职业技术学院学报》2014,(4):63-66
大学生是具有较高觉悟和文化素质的公民群体,是未来中国社会发展、建设"美丽中国"的重要力量,同时又是人类环境的保护者、创造者.推进高校生态文明道德教育进课堂,培养大学生生态道德观、价值观,有效提升学生生态文明素质已成为当务之急.文章阐述了高校加强生态文明道德教育的必要性,分析了当前高校生态文明道德教育中存在的主要问题,提出了高校生态文明道德教育进课堂的主要途径.参5. 相似文献
47.
Growing dissatisfaction with the globalised food system, articulated on the behalf of both producers and consumers, has caused a variety of public debates surrounding the ethics of food production and consumption to become increasingly visible in society over the last two decades. Simultaneously, farmers’ markets (FMs) and other forms of direct marketing have experienced a noteworthy increase in participants, indicating an emerging demand for an alternative to conventional food networks, alternatives that are often perceived as providing a more just and moral relationship to food production and consumption. This study examines consumer and producer motivations for participation in FMs and opinions towards conventional and alternative agriculture in order to elucidate what (if any) values and morals are shared among producers and consumers. This study draws upon the theoretical framework of moral economy to understand whether these shared values suggest FM participants are working to co-create an alternative economy based on “moral” principles such as fairness, justice, and reciprocity. This mixed-methods study consists of consumer surveys (N?=?377) and semi-structured interviews with producers (N?=?17) from five FMs in the state of Delaware. The results suggest that producer and consumer motivations to participate in FMs, particularly a shared emphasis on social value, are indicative of a sense of moral economy. However, this moral economy is complicated by tension towards consumers and the alternative food movement more generally expressed on behalf of producers. 相似文献
48.
选取目前环境污染第三方治理中企业购买环境服务的“委托治理服务”模式作为研究对象,具体采用假设驱动的方法,分析环境污染第三方治理中委托代理双方道德风险问题的内在原因与激励原则,并在此基础上从企业、政府、法治三个层面给出防止环境污染第三方治理双重道德风险发生的一些启示与建议,进而寻求合适的环境污染第三方治理之路,以期在经济新常态下为中国环境污染第三方治理模式的推广应用提供有益的借鉴. 相似文献
49.
We examined the antecedents and consequences of group potency in 71 multinational project teams in the Greater China region. We extended the theoretical basis of group potency by employing group identification theory. Results showed that group identification was one of the key factors in developing group potency. Further, fostering the acceptance of group goals that are interdependent was important for increasing group identification. We discuss the implications of our findings for future research. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
50.
M. Deblonde R. de Graaff F. Brom 《Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics》2007,20(1):99-118
Nowadays many debates are going on that relate to the agricultural and food sector. It looks as if present technological and
organizational developments within the agricultural and food sector are badly geared to societal needs and expectations. In
this article we briefly present a toolkit for moral communication within the food chain. This toolkit is developed as part
of a European research project. Next, we discuss what such a toolkit can bring about, given the characteristics of the present
day agricultural and food sector and its wider context. We defend that the toolkit can be seen as one of the mechanisms that
can help enterprises in the agricultural and food sector to be accountable. It should, however, be complemented with other
mechanisms, first, to empower the wider public and, second, to stimulate a dialogue, on a more equal footing, between public
authorities, citizens, and economic actors. 相似文献