The ecological condition of south Florida estuaries

An assessment of the ecological condition ofsouth Florida estuaries based on regional probabilisticmonitoring was conducted during the summer of 1995. Samples anddata were collected on water and sediment quality, benthos, andfish tissue contaminants. Elevated concentrations of metals andpesticides were measured in both sediments and fish tissue withsome exceedances of guidance values. Bottom dissolved oxygenlevels over 23–37% of the area were below state criteria. Eighty-eight percent of surface waters had greater than10% penetration of ambient light to a depth of 1.0 m. Ninepercent of the area studied in South Florida exhibited degradedbiology and impaired use based on a calculated index ofecological condition. Using the probability-based monitoringdesign, useful information of this type can be provided toresource managers regarding estuarine condition on a regional scale.     

富氧尾气中NOx催化净化的研究进展

本文对富氧条件下NOx 催化净化的研究现状进行了综述 ,并对其存在的问题进行了探讨     

高罩旋流塔板流体力学性能

建立在旋流板设计基本理论之上,自行设计加工了十二种高罩旋流塔板;在Φ76mm有机玻璃管中测定了不同结构旋流板在不同条件下的于塔压降和湿塔压降;比较系统地研究了气液负荷、塔板参数对塔板压降的影响,得出在干塔、湿塔操作条件下,压降△P与空塔气速u、叶片仰角α、动能因子F_0、开孔率Φ、喷淋密度D的相关关系,比较了在相同操作条件下,旋流塔与填料塔的操作压降和泛点速度范围,得出旋流塔具有压降低、气液负荷高、操作弹性宽的优点,为其应用与推广提供基础参数和依据.     

内秦淮河水环境整治方案探讨

通过对内秦淮河水质及排污现状的调查与分析，指出了内秦淮河目前存在的主要水环境问题。在明确内秦淮河各阶段整治目标的前提下，提出了切实可行的各阶段工程整治方案及投资估算。     

铁,镍,锰的火焰塞曼原子吸收分光光度分析

运用火焰塞曼原子吸收对铁、镍、锰等谱线较复杂的元素进行了测定，在实验的基础上，提出了仪器最佳工作条件，并对该分析方法的灵敏度、精密度及准确度进行了探讨。     

哈尔滨市空气污染指标时间变化规律的研究

通过分析哈尔滨市近五年空气连续自动监测数据,阐述了环境空气中SO2、NO2、PM10的年度变化趋势,季节变化规律和日变化规律,从气象条件和污染物排放量变化两方面分析其成因.     

生物接触氧化处理槽内水流混掺特性的研究

对生物接触氧化处理槽内水流的混掺特性进行了分析，推导提出了水流完全混掺的判断条件，短流水量及处理槽长度的计算式，并用试验值和一实际工程现场测试结果进行了验证，结果表明，计算式与实例结果吻合较好。     

华北农牧交错带夏季降水变率及其与前期下垫面热力状况的关系

华北农牧交错带夏季降水有很大的变率 ,频繁的干旱对农牧业生产有严重影响。论文分析了1880年以来的夏季降水变化特征 ,近百年来农牧交错带夏季降水有明显的阶段性。功率谱分析显示有35年左右的周期。年代际尺度的波动是干湿变化的重要背景。以250mm等雨量线表示的农牧交错带南北位置也有明显的年际和年代际的变化 ,在1978年以前和以后的两段时期 ,平均位置有显著的差别 ,前后平均有大约1.5个纬度的变化。农牧交错带夏季降水与前期春季亚欧地区大范围的温度异常有较好的关系。印度和巴基斯坦及相邻印度洋地区是显著的正相关区 ;亚洲西部的内陆地区是显著的负相关区。这两个地区春季的温度能解释农牧交错带夏季降水方差的15 %左右。     

浙西北丘陵地区夏季大气甲烷的变化

对浙西北丘陵地区夏季水稻田的大气甲烷进行浓度监测，结果表明，甲烷浓度的日变化十分明显，中午较低，早晚较高。甲烷浓度的梯度变化比较大。在不同时段及不同气象条件下甲烷的排放通量变化比较复杂。     

Cultivation and characters of aerobic granules for pentachlorophenol (PCP) degradation under microaerobic condition

Cultivation of aerobic granular sludge for pentachlorophenol (PCP) degradation under microaerobic condition (DO concentration was controlled at 0.2-0.7 mg/L) was studied in this paper. Anaerobic granules were selected as inoculum. The changes of appearance were observed and the variations of SVI, VSS/TSS, PN/PS and the size of sludge were measured during cultivating. The capabilities for degradation of PCP, AOX and CODcr were also studied. Observations on mature granules were carried out by scanning electron microscope, and the results indicated bacillus was dominant on the surface of granules while in the inner of granules both bacillus and coccus were the dominant microorganisms. K, Na, Fe, Ca, Mg, Ni, Co, Mn, Cu and Zn were detected in the granules by element analysis.