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991.
随着锂离子电池的广泛应用,产生了大量废锂离子电池,其负极活性材料中积累了高品位的锂。锂作为一种稀有金属,对其进行回收利用很有意义。选取了无毒、稳定性好的氨基磺酸作为浸出剂,浸取废锂离子电池负极活性材料中的锂,考察了预处理方式对负极活性材料成分和结构的影响以及浸出条件对锂浸出率的影响。结果表明:600℃下煅烧4 h,可完全去除附着在负极活性材料表面的有机物;在氨基磺酸浓度0.75 mol/L、固液比5 g/L、浸出温度40℃、浸出时间45 min的最佳浸出条件下,负极活性材料中锂浸出率达97.2%。 相似文献
992.
为解决弱胶结软岩胶结性差、力学强度低、遇水易软化带来的巷道围岩变形量大的问题,以王洼二矿为例,结合试验巷道围岩条件和注浆加固支护技术特点,提出高分子改性树脂注浆加固方案;并采用室内注浆加固体力学性能试验验证方案的可行性。结果表明:现场围岩单轴抗压强度平均值22.74 MPa、抗拉强度平均值0.674 MPa,高分子改性树脂注浆材料对围岩加固体单轴抗压强度影响不大,但加固体抗拉强度平均值3.07 MPa,相比原岩抗拉强度提高355.5%;现场试验顶板、两帮围岩变形量由之前的大变形逐渐控制在100 mm以内,注浆后30 d基本趋于稳定。研究结果对软岩巷道支护设计和施工具有一定的实际指导意义。 相似文献
993.
Statistical analysis of hazardous material accidents (HMAs) in China from 20013 to 2018 related to characteristics and consequences is discussed in this study, revealing different time volatility, spatial distribution and accident consequence features. Yearly, monthly, weekly and hourly levels of HMAs are analysed, and the corresponding factors are discussed. The trends of HMAs are affected by different factors, such as efforts toward safety-specific rectification by the government, holidays, five-day workweek systems and daily traffic peaks. The spatial distribution trends indicate that highway transportation of hazardous materials is mostly short-distance transport. The accidents that occurred on normal road sections account for 82.76% of the total HMAs during transportation. Leaking accidents caused by HMAs account for 79.35% of the total accidents. Countermeasures focusing on improving highway transportation safety for hazardous materials are recommended. 相似文献
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石油天然气长输管道危险性分析 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
基于四川省天然气长输管道事故的统计资料(即1969—1990年间发生的155次事故),结合1990年以后,直至1998年四川发生的管道事故,对油气长输管道所面临的各种可能的危险因素进行综合分析,找出油气长输管道事故诱因主要来自管道腐蚀、材料缺陷、设计和施工质量、不良环境条件和第三方破坏。进而分别探讨四大危险性因素对管道安全运行的影响,并从理论和工程角度提出了预防和控制油气长输管道事故的对策和建议。 相似文献
997.
Use of an activated carbon from antibiotic waste for the removal of Hg(II) from aqueous solution 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
Porous carbon has been prepared from waste antibiotic material by a chemical activation method using K(2)CO(3) as an activating reagent. Carbon was studied systematically by the adsorption of nitrogen and iodine. It was found that the process parameters such as activation temperature and activation time are crucial for preparing high-quality activated carbon. The proper choice of the preparation conditions allows to produce microporous activated carbon with a micropore volume up to 0.492 cm(3)/g and a BET surface area of 1260 m(2)/g. Adsorption of mercury(II) from an aqueous solution on antibiotic carbon was investigated under the varying conditions of agitation time, metal ion concentration and pH. The adsorption capacity of the carbon is 129 mg/g. 相似文献
998.
Aivo Lepland Reidulv Be Aave Lepland Oddbjrn Totland 《Journal of environmental management》2009,90(11):3589-3598
Acoustic equipment, including interferometric sonar and parametric sub-bottom profiler, have been used to determine the volume and lateral spread of dredged sediments disposed in the natural submarine depression in the Bekkelag Basin, inner Oslofjord since the beginning of the Oslo Harbor remediation project in 2006. This natural depression is used as a subaqueous confined disposal facility (CDF). Calculation of the volume of disposed sediments in the CDF is based on elevation change, derived from two high-resolution bathymetric datasets obtained in 2004, i.e. before the onset of the remediation project, and in April 2008. Seismic profiles across the CDF have been used to estimate the settlement of the original seabed, caused by loading-induced dewatering and compaction of the seabed sediments under the disposed masses.Detailed bathymetry and backscatter data demonstrate the lateral spread of disposed sediments within a well-confined area covering ca. 195,000 m2. The sea bottom within this area is distinctly softer than the surrounding seabed as shown by very low acoustic backscatter amplitude, signifying a very loose surface character of the disposed sediments. The thickness of the disposed sediments reaches 6 m the deepest part of the original depression. The volume calculation of the disposed sediments in the CDF, based solely on bathymetry data, gives a value of ca. 310,000–320,000 m3. Settlement of the original seabed as a result of loading has been estimated to be 30 cm at 5 m thickness of the disposed sediments. Under the condition that the settlement rate is linearly correlated to the thickness of disposed sediments, the settlement corrected volume of disposed sediments is ca. 330,000–340,000 m3. Presented results demonstrate high accuracy and good reproducibility of acoustic seafloor data, and indicate a great potential of such methods as monitoring tools in environmental projects that involve dredging and subaqueous disposal. 相似文献
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