中国省级CO2排放影响因素的空间计量分析

提出面板数据空间误差分量模型,采用基于广义矩1估计的可行广义最小二乘法估计方法,研究1997-2007年间,我国省级CO2排放的影响因素.实证结果表明,我国省级CO2排放量存在显著的正向空间相关性,CO2排放较多的省份往往会影响邻近地区的CO2排放;CO2排放量与人均GDP呈倒N型环境库兹涅兹曲线.未考虑空间相关性时,CO2排放转折点为人均GDP 51 73O元,我国目前仍处于CO2排放量上升期;采用面板数据空间误差分量模型修正后,CO2排放下降转折点为人均GDP约53 237元,较未考虑空间因素时有所提高,省际间的空间相互影响,对CO2排放下降转折点的人均GDP提出更高的要求;实证研究结果同时显示,煤炭消费比重提高及人口数量增大,都将显著增加我国CO2排放量,体现优化能源结构和控制人口增长对抑制CO2排放增长的重要性.     

回归分析与灰色系统耦合用于水环境预测研究

探讨了将多元回归分析模型和灰色系统（ＧＭ（１,１））耦合应用于武汉市东湖水体污染预测的方法和技术。首先根据多年污染因子浓度监测资料分别建立了ＣＯＤ、ＢＯＤ、ＴＮ、ＴＰ与人口、经济和捕鱼量之间的多元线性回归方程;之后根据人口、经济和鱼产量的历史资料,用ＧＭ（１,１）模型拟合,再反推得到预测值;最后,将人口、经济和鱼产量的预测值代入多元线性回归方程得到污染物浓度的未来值。这样将环境污染与社会经济联系起来更能反映环境质量的变化趋势。结果表明,到２１ 世纪,东湖水体的ＴＮ、ＴＰ、ＣＯＤ、ＢＯＤ 的浓度将分别是１９８２ 年的２．５８、３．７０、２．４５ 和７．８９ 倍;比１９９２年分别增长３３．５％ 、６８．１８％ 、６８．２８％ 和２２９．２４％ ,将处于超富营养状态,如不及时治理,生态环境将进一步恶化。     

东南沿海地区集装箱内部温-湿度环境条件研究

以东南沿海地区军用物资开展集装箱运输为背景,在福州地区对集装箱内部温度、湿度和大气温度等数据进行测试,对数据进行回归分析后,建立集装箱内部温度模型,预测出该地区集装箱内部最恶劣的温度及湿度范围,为危险军用物资集装箱安全储运提供理论依据.     

Br-Cl-共存溶液中Br-测定的研究

提出了一种用离子选择性电极、结合Matlab建立线性回归方程测定Br-的方法。经数理统计,回归系数R~2=1,回归方程与实验数据拟合理想。     

严寒地区集装箱内部储存环境条件研究

以严寒地区采用集装箱储存货物为背景,在齐齐哈尔对冬季集装箱内部温度和大气温度等数据进行测试,对数据进行回归分析后,建立集装箱内部温度模型,预测出该地区集装箱内部最恶劣的低温极值范围,为危险货物集装箱安全储运提供理论依据,并提出了相应的对策及建议.     

GENETIC PROGRAMMING AND ITS APPLICATION IN REAL‐TIME RUNOFF FORECASTING1

ABSTRACT: Genetic programming (GP), a relatively new evolutionary technique, is demonstrated in this study to evolve codes for the solution of problems. First, a simple example in the area of symbolic regression is considered. GP is then applied to real‐time runoff forecasting for the Orgeval catchment in France. In this study, GP functions as an error updating scheme to complement a rainfall‐runoff model, MIKE11/NAM. Hourly runoff forecasts of different updating intervals are performed for forecast horizons of up to nine hours. The results show that the proposed updating scheme is able to predict the runoff quite accurately for all updating intervals considered and particularly for updating intervals not exceeding the time of concentration of the catchment. The results are also compared with those of an earlier study, by the World Meteorological Organization, in which autoregression and Kalman filter were used as the updating methods. Comparisons show that GP is a better updating tool for real‐time flow forecasting. Another important finding from this study is that nondimensionalizing the variables enhances the symbolic regression process significantly.     

基于Logistic回归模型的呼伦贝尔草原火险预测研究

目前国内外还没有对不同火险条件下草原火险时空发生概率的研究,而这方面研究对草原火灾管理对策和防火救助应急预案的制定具有重要意义.根据呼伦贝尔草原火灾统计月报表和相关气象、社会经济资料,利用Logistic回归模型建立草原火险预测模型,对草原火险进行了空间上的预测.结果表明,日平均风速、日降水量对草原火险影响较大. 以2005年所有火灾案例对草原火险预测模型进行检验,研究表明,该预测方法具有较高的可靠性,可为火灾管理和减灾决策的制定提供指导.     

The interplay of career involvement and goal conflicts: An eight-wave study with STEM professionals

Based on a “whole-life”-perspective and integrating theories of self-identity and resource management, the present longitudinal study examines the dynamic relationship between career involvement and conflicts between work and nonwork goals in a sample of 3095 German-speaking doctoral students and doctorate holders (37.0% women) from various STEM fields. We expected increases in goal conflicts to decrease career involvement, and simultaneously tested reciprocal relationships, that is, from involvement on conflicts. The random intercept cross-lagged panel model (RI-CLPM) was used to analyze within-person associations across eight measurement occasions (6-month time intervals) while controlling for between-person effects. At the between-person level, career involvement and goal conflicts were negatively correlated. At the within-person level, results showed negative cross-lagged effects from goal conflicts to career involvement as well as negative cross-lagged effects from career involvement to goal conflicts. This indicates that the interplay of goal conflicts and career involvement can result in either an upward or a downward spiral. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.     

澳门城市垃圾焚烧量的预测与分析

运用灰色关联度方法 ,定量分析了澳门城市垃圾焚烧总量的主要影响因子 ,并利用灰色系统理论建立了城市垃圾焚烧总量的GM(1,1)模型 ,与线性回归模型的数据进行比较、验证后 ,具有一定的可行性和适用性 ,为澳门城市垃圾的分析预测和规划管理提供了定量依据