厌氧反应动力学参数求解新方法

提出了根据反应器静态试验和发酵瓶同步试验，确定厌氧反应动力学参数的新方法，并应用于复合式隔板氧反应器（分3格）处理糖蜜酒精废液的试验，结果表明该方法简便易用，结果可靠。     

废水处理设施设计参数的探讨

从废水治理设施设计标准方面对水处理工艺出水不达标的原因进行了分析，结果表明，在考虑废水治理设施可靠性的条件下，设计参数取值低于国家排放标准才能满足水处理的要求。     

新型废水处理技术-膜分离生物反应器(MBR)

膜分离生物反应器 (MBR)是近年来发展起来的一种新型的废水处理工艺 ,阐述了膜生物反应器的分类、机理、工艺设计参数以及应用现状 ,并对膜生物反应器的特点和问题进行了分析     

基于SVM的通风系统故障诊断惩罚系数与核函数系数优化研究

使用支持向量机（SVM）方法对矿井通风系统进行故障诊断,存在惩罚系数（c）和核函数系数（g）,通过人工方法选取效率低、难以达到较高准确率并且出现过拟合的问题。为了提高矿井通风故障诊断的效率、准确率,同时避免过拟合现象,提出了一种改进遗传算法（GA）,在故障诊断过程中对支持向量机的c,g参数进行优化。经过多组试验分析,研究结果表明:用遗传算法优化的SVM矿井通风故障诊断系统相比于未优化系统的故障诊断准确率有所提升,参数未优化前故障诊断的准确率为60%,优化后的准确率为97.894 7%,并且优化参数经过大数据样本验证,未出现过拟合现象,证明了本文提出方法的有效性。     

炼油污泥的热化学清洗处理

以广西省某炼化企业污水处理系统的炼油污泥为研究对象,采用热化学法对其进行清洗处理。对比了含油率的测定方法,对8种药剂进行筛选和复配,同时通过正交实验确定清洗工艺参数,并对重金属污染物进行分析。实验结果表明:8种药剂中Na2Si O3的清洗效果最好,而复配药剂(Na OH与Na2Si O3的质量比为1∶5)的清洗效果优于单一Na2Si O3;在清洗温度70℃、搅拌转速350 r/min、搅拌时间30 min、复配药剂质量分数5.0%、液固比3∶1的最佳工艺参数下,单级洗油率为63.6%,三级洗油率为69.4%、残油率为15.6%;清洗前后炼油污泥中Zn,Mn,Cu,Cr等重金属含量均超过GB 15618—1995《土壤环境质量标准》三级标准限值。     

环丙沙星在石英砂中的吸附迁移特征及参数分析

通过批量静态吸附实验,分析不同pH、离子强度、粒径下环丙沙星在石英砂上的吸附特征,实验数据用Langmuir与Freundlich两个方程进行拟合;并做室内石英砂柱迁移实验,探讨了不同因素对环丙沙星在石英砂中运移的影响;获得了示踪剂Br-和环丙沙星的穿透曲线,并用HYDRUS-1D软件对实验结果进行了模拟.研究表明:环丙沙星在石英砂上的吸附能力与pH、离子强度及粒径大小成负相关.随着pH、离子强度及粒径增大,出流时间变短,达到C/C_0峰值的时间也变短,从出流到相对浓度衰减为零整个过程的时间跨度越小.在低离子强度下,环丙沙星在不同粒径的石英砂中的运移,一般粒径越大,出流越早,峰值越高.描述溶质运移的非平衡一点模型(OSM)能够较好地模拟环丙沙星在石英砂中的运移过程,用数值反演得到的参数所求出的阻滞因子R_d值比根据Freundlich方程拟合得到的参数求出的R_d值要小,但它们均符合静态吸附实验和动态迁移实验的特点.pH越大,模拟得到的分配系数K_d值越小,分形系数β值、一阶速率系数ω值均很小且无明显变化规律;离子强度越大,模拟得到的分配系数Kd值、分形系数β值及一阶速率系数ω值就越小.     

混凝-超滤组合工艺处理鱼粉加工废水

鱼粉加工废水COD_Cr很高,需要进行处理后才能排入市政管网。开发了混凝-超滤组合处理鱼粉加工废水的新工艺,确定了混凝剂、助凝剂的最佳投量,以及超滤膜工艺的运行参数。实验结果表明,利用混凝-超滤组合工艺处理鱼粉加工废水,处理后的水COD_Cr为264 mg/L,达到《污水排入城镇下水道水质标准》(CJ343-2010)的排放标准。     

‘Ecomálaga’: an ecosystem analysis of the Mediterranean coast around Málaga, Spain

In October 1992, the Oceanographic Centre of Málaga of the Spanish Oceanographical Institute (IEO) started a monitoring project,Ecomálaga, which collects physical, chemical, biological and sedimentological data from the Alborán Sea shelf. The project is coordinated with similar projects in the Atlantic and Mediterranean Centres of IEO. The ultimate objective is to, understand the long-term changes of the essential marine-environmental parameters. So far, nine quarterly surveys have been carried out—from October 1992 to December 1994. The following variables were registered:abiotic: location weather, water temperature, salinity, pH, dissolved oxygen, chlorophyll a, nitrate, nitrite, phosphate, silicate,biotic: zooplankton biomass and species composition, and ichthyoplankton. The granulometric composition and organic matter content of sediments are also included. Data are stored in a computerized data base named Ecomálaga Data Base, with contributions from geology, physics, plankton biology and marine chemistry. The data base not only contains separate files for each research topic, but also allows for interchange between these files, resulting in a synoptic data output. It offers the users an output in the form of synthetic records of each station sampled. The analysis of the data indicates seasonal influences and ainshore-offshore gradient, as well as an Atlantic influence on the stations located in the transect closest to the Strait of Gibraltar.     

甘蒙柽柳与沙棘抗旱性研究

在野外条件下，应用ＰＶ技术研究了中龄的甘蒙柽柳和沙棘的水分参数［ｐｓ（ｓａｔ）、ｐｓ（ｔｌｐ）］及其生理生态学意义、季节变化规律．探讨了水分胁迫条件下树木的适应性．结果表明，水分参数具有一定的的季节变化规律．干旱胁迫条件下树木具有一定的渗透调节能力，其幅度大小随季节而发生变化；嫩枝生长时期，树木的抗旱性和渗透调节能力都很弱，随着枝条的木质化和叶子的革质化程度的增强，树木的抗旱性逐渐增强．     

Evaluation of a long-range lagrangian dispersion model with ETEX

Performance of a Lagrangian dispersion model was examined in connection with its dependency on the boundary layer modelling and the input data resolution. The European Tracer Experiment (ETEX) data were used as reference. According to the sensitivity analysis of the model performance, the long-range dispersion model with the sparse input data was not noticeably different from that with the finer resolution data. The assumption of the prescribed constant mixing depth did not largely degrade the prediction results as compared with the simulation results with the temporally changing boundary layer. It is, therefore, concluded that the model is practical, considering the limited input data in the operational mode. However, it was also pointed out that the parameterization for the horizontal and vertical diffusion processes used in the present model enhanced the growth of plume. The improvement of input data resolution in time and space caused further dispersion of tracer deterministically. These resulted in the underestimation of the maximum concentration and the unfocussed concentration distribution map although the mean concentration was predicted fairly well.